Effective measures for construction safety management

Introduction: For many years, we have all been familiar with the aphorism "Safety is for production, and production must be safe." However, the production activities in the large-scale construction industry are highly dangerous and have many unsafe factors, making it an accident-prone industry. In recent years, the mortality rate of my country's construction industry has been the highest among all industrial sectors, second only to the mining industry. The losses are huge and heartbreaking. Effective measures for construction safety management

1. Establish and improve the safety production responsibility system

According to the provisions of the "Safety Production Law", our company follows the principle of "Safety first, prevention first". In accordance with the principle that production safety must be managed, a sound production safety responsibility system should be established and improved. The general manager of the company signed a safety production responsibility letter with the branch manager. As the company's first person responsible for safety production, he is fully responsible for the company's safety production work. The general manager of the company, the branch manager, the branch manager and the project manager signed the safety production responsibility letter step by step, so that the safety responsibility is truly implemented on the person with the first responsibility for safety. In project labor management, all engineering projects must sign a "Safety Responsibility Letter" with the labor team before they are allowed to operate. Make sure that everyone in the company is responsible for safety work at all times, in everything, and everywhere.

2. Establish rules and regulations and implement system management

The chief engineer formulates safety work plans, leads safety duty systems, safety production management methods and safety production target management implementation methods, etc. Management measures, these measures have specific provisions on the management, assessment, rewards and punishments of safety work, linking the management, assessment, rewards and punishments of safety work with the responsibility of safety production management, so that managers at all levels can play an important role in enterprise production management. There are laws to follow and rules to follow.

Formulated the safety production job responsibilities and safety operating procedures for all levels of personnel in each department from the general manager to the operators, and clearly stipulated the responsibilities of the chief engineer, the director of the safety, quality and environmental protection department, and various personnel at all levels in the project department. Safety responsibilities in production activities. The construction project department must formulate various safety management systems, fire protection systems and civilized construction management regulations based on the specific conditions of the project and in accordance with the requirements of JGJ59?2011 standards and various safety technical specifications.

3. Implement safety target management

Setting goals: The company’s chief engineer determines the company’s overall goals for safe production and civilized construction within one year and the frequency of injuries: The project department determines according to the company’s goal management requirements The project’s safety production, civilized construction goals and injury frequency. The setting of goals should reflect pertinence, feasibility, quantity, etc. Once the goals are determined, the company, the Safety, Quality and Environmental Protection Department and the Project Department, and the Project Department and each construction team will sign a safety production and civilized construction contract respectively. The contract will take effect after being signed by both parties. And report it to the company's Safety, Quality and Environmental Protection Department for filing. According to the annual work plan issued by the company, annual safety production goals are set.

4. Strengthen safety education

The purpose of safety education is mainly to improve the safety production quality of all employees, improve the company's safety management level and employees' self-protection awareness. Safety education mainly includes education in three aspects: safety production thoughts, safety awareness, and safety skills.

Safety production ideological education. By studying relevant national laws and regulations, we will master the principles and policies of production safety, fully understand the importance of production safety, and strictly implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first" in construction and production. Strictly implement operating procedures, abide by labor disciplines, eliminate illegal orders, and use major safety accidents and accident losses that occurred in the past to educate employees on safety awareness.

Safety knowledge education All employees must receive safety knowledge education. Through safety education and training, employees can master the necessary basic knowledge of safe production.

Safe operation skills education is to combine the characteristics of this major, this type of work and this position to master basic knowledge such as operating procedures and safety protection, and master the basic operational skills necessary for safe production.

New workers must receive three-level safety education, and they can take up their posts only after passing the assessment. The three-level safety education is company level, project level, and team level.

All educational content should be recorded in employee education files. Reported by the project department and kept by the Safety, Quality and Environmental Protection Department.

5. Strengthen production safety and civilized construction site management

Civilized construction refers to an activity in which the construction site is clean and hygienic, the construction organization is scientific, and the construction procedures are reasonable. It is the basic principle of civilized construction. Conditions include: having a complete and true construction organization design plan and a sound construction organization system. The project department should establish a guard system, a canteen hygiene system, and a dormitory hygiene system, and clearly divide the construction operation area and office and living areas to provide Workers should set up study and entertainment venues, the roads at the construction site should be clear, green layout should be carried out, drainage facilities should be properly set up, water and electricity lines should be complete, machinery and equipment should be in good condition and used reasonably, and safety slogans should be posted and safety signs should be hung.

Establish a site appearance management system and measures to avoid disturbing residents during construction. Five signs and two pictures should be set up at the construction site. Temporary facilities of various sizes and various materials, components, and semi-finished products are stacked neatly according to the floor plan. The site should reflect the company's comprehensive management level according to the civilized construction procedures of each construction site in the plan. The civilized construction site is the company's scientific, standardized, and standardized comprehensive management level. Focus on performance.

6. Implement the detailed principle of safety production inspection and pay attention to the management of safety hazards

Safety inspection is an important part of safety management work and is the key to eliminating hidden dangers, preventing accidents and improving working conditions. As an important means, our company always adheres to the policy of "safety first, prevention first" in the implementation of supervision, inspection and management, and strengthens construction site management in construction production.

While doing a good job in daily supervision, inspection and guidance of production safety, the company's safety, quality and environmental protection department conducts a major inspection of the construction site every month. The inspection is based on the five norms and two standards. Injury is the focus, and each inspection is summarized and commented on a branch or project basis. Shortcomings in the project are pointed out on the spot and improvement measures are proposed, which plays a good role in supervision and management.

The company’s Safety, Quality and Environmental Protection Department holds a production coordination meeting every month. In addition to coordinating production, the meeting also studies and discusses safety issues and hidden dangers existing in production, and timely formulates rectification measures for various accidents and hidden dangers. measure. During the hazard identification and risk assessment of the project, we must clarify the key points of safety control in each construction stage, strengthen the management of major safety hazards, eliminate the "five major injuries" and do the basic work of safe construction.

7. Strictly implement the safety inspection reward and penalty system, and effectively keep safety inspection records

The Ministry of Safety, Quality and Environmental Protection should establish an inspection system based on the form and inspection content. Safety inspections are based on the "Construction Construction Safety Inspection Standards" (JGJ59?2011). Develop regular, regular, regular, surprise, professional, seasonal and other inspection systems.

The inspection content should be stipulated in the system, including inspection of items, inspection of systems, inspection of machinery and equipment, inspection of safety facilities, inspection of safety education and training, inspection of the handling of safety accidents, etc. The specific requirements of the safety inspection system are: "Three determinations" (i.e., appointing people, determining time, and determining measures). The project department should rectify the problems found during the inspection. The units and personnel responsible for the rectifications must report to the safety, quality and environmental protection department in a timely manner after the rectifications are completed. After submitting rectification opinions, the inspection unit shall send personnel to conduct a re-examination. If the re-examination passes the rectification, strict reward and punishment measures shall be formulated.

1. Safety inspections include inspections by the competent department, company-level inspections, construction site self-inspections, etc. Each inspection should have inspection records.

2. Company-level inspections include patrol inspections, monthly inspections, special surprise inspections, and other forms. The project department has self-inspections, weekly inspections, semi-monthly inspections, and other forms.

3. The hidden danger rectification report must have specific rectifiers, rectification time, rectification measures, and the measures must be specific.

4. Inspection records can be in the form of "rating sheets" or "hidden hazard rectification notices" etc.

8. Preparation, review and approval system for strict safety technical measures and special safety construction organization design

Each construction project must prepare safety construction organization design and special safety design as required before starting work Technical measures and safety construction organization design are prepared by the project department and submitted to the company's engineering safety, quality and environmental protection department for review and approval by the chief engineer. Each project during construction must strictly follow the approved safety construction organization design and special safety technical measures organization design (plan) and special project Organize construction with safety technical measures.