Model room for rural revitalization

A model of broadening the road to rural revitalization

Guangming daily research group

Zhumao Village, quanzhou county, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is a small mountain village 0/3 km away from the county seat/KLOC-,adjacent to the foothills of the main battlefield of the Red Army's Long March Xiangjiang Campaign, with beautiful scenery and simple folk customs. Eighty-eight years ago, the Red Army blocked several times its own enemies in Jiao Shan and built a life passage across the Xiangjiang River. In the past 88 years, the heroic deeds of the Red Army's bloody battle against Xiangjiang River have been handed down from generation to generation, and the spirit of the Red Army has inspired the people of Maozhushan Village to forge ahead.

From "Zhu Mao Village" to "Grape Village", "poor village" became "rich village"

At the beginning of the reform and opening up, Maozhushan Village, a natural village with a population of more than 100 and 900 mu of farmland, lived mainly by growing rice or doing short-term jobs, and it was generally difficult to live. There is a folk song circulating in the village: "Zhu Maoshan, Grape Village, life is bitter, pumpkin soup, some women don't marry Zhu Maolang." With the victory of getting rid of poverty and the gradual implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, today's Zhumaoshan Village has neat buildings, fragrant flowers and fruits, and people's lives are rich. The villagers lived a rich life by growing grapes, and 3354 became a famous rich village in the local area. It has been recognized as an agricultural demonstration zone with modern characteristics of grape planting in the autonomous region, won the title of civilized and sanitary village and green village in the autonomous region, and has become an outstanding representative of agricultural industrialization and new rural construction in Guangxi.

The transformation of Zhumaoshan Village has experienced a process from scratch and from small to large. In 2002, two or three villagers in Maozhushan village began to try to grow grapes. Because the start-up capital of grape planting is relatively large, it needs loans to invest in grape greenhouses and shelves, which is a huge risk for villagers who have planted rice for generations or engaged in small-scale peasant economy in the name of "Zhumaoshan". At that time, most villagers cast suspicious eyes on these two or three maverick growers, and some even said that growing grapes would starve people to death. However, these seed testers tasted the sweetness in the first year, and the skeptical eyes gradually disappeared. "At that time, my heart was also very uneasy. It was not until the second year of grape harvest that the cost suddenly recovered and the hanging heart fell to the ground. This also proves that it is feasible to develop the grape industry. " Wang Hairong, one of the testers, said.

Nowadays, strolling through Zhumaoshan Village, small buildings are scattered and set in the embrace of green mountains and green waters. They are picturesque and harmonious. Cultural activity room, basketball court, parking lot, leisure field, waterwheel, solar street lamp, solar pump room and other infrastructure are perfect. This red land is full of vitality, and we should comfort the revolutionary martyrs who are buried here.

The road to the development of characteristic industries in Maozhushan village

The road to the development of characteristic industries in Moshushan Village reflects the development of a region, and it is the most beautiful way for quanzhou county people to keep forging ahead, work hard and step into a well-off society.

Talent is the foundation. More than 20 years ago, with the rise of migrant workers, farmers went to work in cities. In Caiwan Town, most women who stay in their hometown to participate in rural economic development are "taking their daughters and dragging their children". In order to cultivate agricultural talents, the Party Committee and Government of Caiwan Town found the leaders who became rich from the "left-behind" personnel.

Plum is one of the key figures in the introduction and cultivation of Phyllostachys pubescens grape. Knowing that the economic benefits of planting grapes are good, she took the initiative to study planting techniques in Zhejiang and mobilized everyone to plant together. The Party Committee and government of Caiwan Town saw hope from her, strongly supported her to organize local women to carry out demonstration planting, and helped and guided Li to lead the establishment of the first women's grape association in quanzhou county-Caiwan Town 3354 Tianfulian Women's Grape Association, which developed into quanzhou county Tianfulian Women's Grape Association in June 2002.

Driven by Li, the grape industry in Caiwan Town has gradually developed.

In order to promote the development of grape industry, Caiwan Town sent party building instructors to guide the party group in Maozhushan Village to give full play to the role of fighting fortress, and party member to give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role. Through in-depth visits and extensive solicitation of opinions and suggestions from the masses, the Party has mastered the list of party member people who have prestige and ability in the eyes of villagers; Hold a meeting of farmers' representatives, democratically elect Zhumaoshan Village to revitalize the Party-masses Council, and assist the village "two committees" to manage public affairs in the village, such as industrial development and public welfare undertakings. The bureau took the lead in setting up a well-off party-mass branch in Caiwan Town. Party member took the lead in demonstrating and established a "experimental field" vineyard model with unified varieties, technology, management and sales. Through the guidance of the party group and the promotion of the board of directors and associations, Zhumaoshan village not only realized the increase of farmers' income and the increase of village collective economy, but also promoted the farmers in neighboring villages to become rich through hard work. At present, a Party branch has been established in the village of Moshu, uniting and leading the whole village to stride forward towards the goal of building a prosperous, civilized, harmonious and happy village.

Technology is the support. In order to promote grape planting, the local Party committee and government actively guided and helped growers to introduce Victoria, Xiahei, Bian Ce, Kewen and other excellent varieties suitable for the climate and soil of the whole state, and hired national grape experts for technical training and guidance in the whole state for many times, so that advanced technologies were tested and used in the whole state, which promoted the transformation of grape planting technology and improved the quality and market competitiveness of grapes. In particular, the high-quality and efficient cultivation of grapes and the popularization and use of advanced technologies such as "two harvests a year" have changed the traditional grape cultivation from one harvest a year to two harvests a year, with better quality and higher market price. The village cadres in Maozhushan Village not only gave the villagers free seedlings for trial planting, but also opened the "agricultural class" to the fields. Technicians often go to the village for practical grape technical training. Through the tutorial system and small kitchen class planting, the demonstration will drive the whole village to plant grapes and promote grape planting to become a pillar industry in Zhushan Village.

Brand is strategy. Branding is the symbol of agricultural modernization, and it is an important starting point for changing the mode and adjusting the structure. Quanzhou county scientifically plans and optimizes the industrial layout, develops grape production with Caiwan Town, Shaoshui Town and Jiantang Township as key towns, and changes from paddy field planting to gentle slope dry land planting in the past. By building bases, formulating standards, strengthening publicity and expanding markets, we will strengthen and lead the development of grape industry, promote the scale, standardization and branding of grapes, and promote the high-quality development of grape industry. On August 20 10, at the 16th National Grape Symposium, the samples of Umbikuziti grape and laterite Ziti grape selected by quanzhou county won the "National Gold Award for Early Maturity and Quality Award" respectively. 20 10 10 in June, Academician Yuan Longping wrote an inscription for the grapes produced in quanzhou county: "Two ripe grapes are sweet in Quanzhou.

Farmers are very rich. "High-standard scientific garden construction and management have made quanzhou county grapes gradually move towards the whole country, and small grapes have become the pillar industry of Zhumaoshan Village.

Make overall plans to promote development. Moshu Mountain Villa takes grapes as the leading industry, adapts measures to local conditions, step by step, aims at creating a beautiful rural human settlement environment with beautiful scenery, beautiful environment, healthy ecology and livable beauty, takes grapes as the leading industry, coordinates the overall construction of mountains, water, forests, fields and soil, formulates "ten village rules and regulations" for ecological protection, and forms a new landscape combining agriculture with tourism, such as grapes, ancient jujube trees, bamboo greenways and osmanthus trails. From the practice of industrial development in Moshushan Village, it is fully proved that the clear water and green hills are priceless, and that industry is the foundation of strengthening Guangxi and enriching the people. Industrial revitalization, promoting organizational revitalization, talent revitalization, ecological revitalization and cultural revitalization, can rural areas present the "five beauties" picture of beauty of mountains and rivers, industry, life, governance and spirit?

With the development of the whole industrial chain, the road to rural revitalization is getting wider and wider.

Zhumaoshan village is a microcosm of the development of countless rural industries in Guangxi, and there are many similar rural areas in Guangxi. They actively explored ways to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and achieved gratifying results, laying a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. But at present, many rural industries are still relatively single, and their ability to guard against risks is still relatively weak. To further develop, we must adhere to the new development concept, from grasping production to grasping chain, from grasping products to grasping industry, from grasping links to grasping system transformation, and develop the whole industrial chain to broaden the road of high-quality rural revitalization.

Create characteristic industrial clusters and consolidate the cornerstone of the whole agricultural industry chain. It is necessary to seize the advantages of characteristic industries, build characteristic industrial clusters, develop to scale, standardization and brand, and consolidate the cornerstone of the development of the whole industrial chain of characteristic agriculture. To build industrial clusters, we should base ourselves on the characteristics of local resources in Guangxi and concentrate on developing industries with obvious advantages in the whole country, such as fruit, sericulture, jasmine, Siraitia grosvenorii, Sanhuang chicken, milk buffalo and so on, with the industrial scale and output ranking first in the country. Vegetables, edible fungi and other industries with the highest level of development in China. Strengthen the development of selenium-enriched industry. The selenium-enriched soil area in Guangxi is 4795 square kilometers, which is the largest contiguous selenium-enriched soil area in China. The development of selenium-enriched industry has unique resource advantages and market advantages. Cultivate and develop green and healthy food, take green, longevity and selenium-enriched as the brand image, speed up the development and layout of six raw material production bases in longevity food, selenium-enriched food and nutritious food, and enhance the proportion of healthy food economy in the total economic output of the whole region. Promote brand building, strive to build a number of regional public brands of agricultural products in China and "Guangxi Hao _" and "Shenzhen Pin" brands, and polish the business card of "Guizihao".

Integrate the development of agricultural tourism and cultivate the whole industrial chain of characteristic agriculture. Guangxi has a long history of agricultural civilization, rich accumulation of agricultural culture and unique integration of agriculture, culture and tourism. These development models can be promoted through innovation: ① The development models of "village residence and cultural tourism", such as Shiming Yaju, Yangshuo Moran Mountain Residence and Luye Home B&B, have their own characteristics, all of which are close to the mountains and waters, fully exploiting Guangxi's traditional culture, ethnic characteristics and ecological resources, and driving new tourism formats around them. ② The development model of "rural tourism", such as the "Longji model" in Dazhai Village, Longsheng, Guilin, generates RMB from rice planting, and now the per capita annual income is nearly 20,000 yuan. (3) The development model of "flower tour" such as "Jasmine tourism" in Hengzhou City has formed an industrial cluster with integrated development of jasmine production, processing, culture, tourism and service, and 65,438+10,000 flower farmers have become rich from flowers. ④ The development model of "Fruit Travel", such as Hongyan Village in Gongcheng, has formed an industrial chain with persimmon production, sales, tourism, leisure farms, logistics and processing as its core. ⑤ The development mode of "gourmet tourism", such as Liuzhou taking snail powder as the leading industry and establishing the whole industrial chain of breeding, processing, logistics, catering, agriculture, leisure and sightseeing. The per capita annual income of rural residents in the industrial park is more than 3,000 yuan, and the per capita disposable income is nearly 30,000 yuan. ⑥ The development modes of "cultural tourism group performance", such as Impression Liu Sanjie in Yangshuo County, Wumeng Miao Village in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County and Dream Bama in Bama Yao Autonomous County, not only allow tourists to see the scenery during the day, but also watch the drama at night. Villagers become "farmers" during the day and "actors" at night, which not only makes them rich, but also changes their spiritual pursuit. In addition, various modes can be formed through "leisure tourism" and "popular science tourism", such as "village group performance tour", "pastoral fruit and flower tour", "tea leisure tourism", "ecological leisure tourism" and "science and technology popular science tourism", so as to make the industrial chain longer and wider and have more room for industrial benefits.

Improve the policy support system and enhance the stability and competitiveness of the entire industrial chain. It is necessary to improve policies such as scientific and technological innovation, talent introduction, introduction of large industrial and commercial enterprises, cultivation of leading enterprises, financial input, use of agricultural land, use of non-agricultural land and homestead, and promotion of socialized full-service support. For example, adjust and improve the scope of land transfer income, and gradually increase the proportion of land transfer income used for agriculture and rural areas; Innovate the system and mechanism of financial support for agriculture, establish and improve the support policies such as financial discount and guarantee, and take inciting and amplifying financial capital and social capital to invest in the whole agricultural industry chain as the most important policy tool of financial support for agriculture, so as to increase the proportion of financial funds in this support arrangement; Actively explore the establishment of a pilot agricultural futures trading center with southern characteristics, and combine the financial policy of "futures insurance bank guarantee" to solve the big problems of agricultural high-risk investment and management; Encourage the construction of agricultural products cold chain collaborative platform integrating planting, processing, warehousing, distribution and sales to enhance the stability of the whole industrial chain and product competitiveness.

Guangming Daily (065438 2023 +65438 10 +04 05 Edition)

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