The three compulsory courses in high school Chinese must memorize the vocabulary of ancient poems

Although the dictation of ancient poems does not account for a high proportion of the score in the college entrance examination paper, if you master this part well, you will definitely get the score. The following is the "Three Must-Memorize Vocabulary of Ancient Poems" compiled by me for everyone. It is for reference only. You are welcome to read this article. The three compulsory Chinese courses must memorize ancient poems

Wei Fengmang's "The Book of Songs"

The mang's Chichi embraces cloth and silk. Bandits come to trade silk, and when they come, they come to plot against me. When I send my son to Sheqi, I will go to Dunqiu. I am guilty of being a bandit, and my son has no good matchmaker. The general will not be angry, and autumn will come. Riding on that wall, we hope to regain the pass. Not seeing the return pass, I burst into tears. Seeing the return pass, I laughed and talked. Erbu Erzhen, the body has no blame words. Come with your car and move with my bribe.

Qin Feng has no clothes. "The Book of Songs"

How can he say that he has no clothes? He wears the same robe as his son. When the king raises an army, he repairs his sword and spear, and shares the same enemy with his son!

How can I say that I have no clothes? I share the same enemy with you. When the king raised his army, he repaired my spear and halberd, and made it together with his son!

How can I say that I have no clothes? I wear the same clothes as my son. The king raised his army, repaired my armor, and went with me!

Bei Fengjingnu's "The Book of Songs"

Jingnu's concubine waited for me in the corner of the city. Love but not see, scratch one's head and hesitate.

The quiet girl is promiscuous, which makes me troublesome. Tongguan Youwei, said that the girl is beautiful.

Since shepherding and returning to the grassland, it is beautiful and unique. The gangster girl is beautiful, and the beautiful woman is the beauty.

The peacock flies southeast (with preface) "A New Odyssey from the Jade Terrace"

The rooster crows in anticipation of dawn, and the bride puts on her splendid makeup. Wearing my embroidered skirt, everything can be done. Silk shoes underfoot, tortoiseshell light on head. Her waist is as smooth as silk, and her ears are full of bright moonlight. The fingers are like peeling onion roots, and the mouth is like holding vermillion pills. Delicate and delicate steps, exquisite and unparalleled in the world.

I went to the church to worship my mother, but she was furious. "When I was a daughter, I gave birth to a child in the wild. I had no lessons, and I felt ashamed of my family. Because my mother had a lot of money and silk, I couldn't bear her mother's drive. Today I return home to miss my mother and work for the family." But I said goodbye to my sister-in-law and shed tears. Even the beads. "When the bride first came, my sister-in-law started to hold the bed. Today I was sent away. My sister-in-law is as old as me. She is diligent in raising my father-in-law, so that I can help myself and my generals. On the seventh and ninth day of the lunar month, don't forget to play together." I went out to board the car, crying. More than a hundred lines have fallen. The officials' horses are in front, and the bride's carriage is behind. They are faintly visible, and they all meet at the entrance of the main road. He dismounted his horse and entered the carriage, lowered his head and whispered in a whisper: "I swear that I will not be separated from you, and I will return home for now. I am going to the government now, and I will return soon. I swear that God will not let me down!" Huai! If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. You are like a rock, and my concubine is like a pampas grass. The pampas grass is like silk, and the rock cannot be moved. I have a biological father and a brother who are as violent as thunder. I am afraid that they will not let me do what I want. , If you go against it, it will fry my arms. "I raise my hands for a long time, and the two emotions are the same." When the officials heard about this change, they asked for leave and returned temporarily. Before reaching two or three miles, the Tibetan horse was destroyed and mourned. The bride recognizes the sound of horses and tiptoes to greet them. Looking at each other from a distance sadly, we know that we are old friends. Raising his hand to pat the saddle, he sighed and said, "Since you left me, everything has been immeasurable. The result is not as expected, and I am not sure about it. I have biological parents, who are persecuting my brothers, and I am the one who responds to others. What else can you expect?" !" The official said to the bride, "Congratulations on your high promotion! The rock is square and thick and can last for thousands of years; the pampas grass can be used for a while. You will be honored that day, and I will go to the underworld alone!" The bride said to the official: " Why do you say this! We are both being forced, and so are you and your concubine. When we meet in the underworld, don’t go against your words today!" Holding hands, they parted ways and returned to their homes. Is it possible to say goodbye between living and dead people? Is it possible to say goodbye to the world?

Far-away Altair "Nineteen Ancient Poems"

Far-away Altair Star, bright river, Han woman. The slender hands are used to make tricks.

The whole day is unfinished, and the tears are like rain. The river is clear and shallow, how much longer it is?

The water is full of water, and the pulse is silent.

"Dan Ge Xing" by Cao Cao

"Singing songs over wine, what's life like? It's like morning dew, it will be more bitter in the days to come. Generosity should be shown as generosity, and worries will be unforgettable.

How to relieve worries? Only Du Kang. Qingqing Zijin, my heart is leisurely. But for your sake, I still ponder it. Yo yo deer roar, eat wild apples. I have guests who play the harp and sheng. It's as bright as the moon, when can I shake it off?

The worry comes from it and cannot be cut off. The more unfamiliar you are, the more you cross the border, the more useless you are. Qi Kuo talks about old kindness in his heart. The moon and stars are few and far between, and magpies are flying south. Three twists and turns around the tree, what branch can I rely on? The mountains never get too high, and the sea never gets too deep. The Duke of Zhou vomits food, and the world returns to its heart.

Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields Tao Yuanming

He has little sense of vulgarity and loves hills and mountains by nature. I accidentally fell into the dust net and passed away for thirty years. The birds in the pond are nostalgic for the old forest, and the fish in the pond are thinking about the old abyss.

Open up the wilderness in the south, stay humble and return to the garden. The square house covers more than ten acres and has eight or nine thatched houses. The elms and willows shade the back eaves, and the peach and plum trees in front of the hall. The distant village is warm, and the smoke in the ruins is still there. Dogs bark in the deep alleys, cocks crow in the mulberry trees. The courtyard is free of dust and clutter, and the empty room has plenty of leisure. After being in a cage for a long time, you can return to nature.

Chang Ge Xing "Xianhe Song Ci from the Collection of Yuefu Poems"

In the green garden, the sunflowers are waiting for the morning dew. In the spring of Budeze, all things will be radiant. I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the yellow flowers and leaves will wither. Hundreds of rivers flow from the east to the sea, when will they return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, an old man will be miserable.

Sleepwalking in the sky and saying farewell to Tianmu, Li Bai

Haike talks about Yingzhou, the misty waves are dim and it is difficult to find a letter; people in Yue people talk about Tianmu, and the clouds are bright and dim or can be seen. Tianmu reaches the sky and stretches across the sky, pulling out the five mountains to cover Chicheng. The rooftop is 18,000 feet high, so it tilts toward the southeast. I want to dream of Wu Yue and fly across the Jinghu Lake in the moonlight overnight. The moon on the lake shines on my shadow and sends me to Yanxi River. Xie Gong's residence is still there today, and the Lu River is clear and the apes are singing. Wearing Xie Gong's clogs, we climbed the Qingyun Ladder. Half of the wall can see the sea and the sun, and the sky can smell the chickens. Thousands of rocks have many twists and turns, and the path is uncertain. The lost flowers leaning against the rocks are suddenly dim. Bears roar and dragons sing in Yinyan Spring, and chestnut trees in deep forests are shocking to the top of the mountain. The clouds are green as if it is raining, and the water is sluggish with smoke. There was a thunderbolt when the columns were missing, and the hills collapsed. The stone door of the cave opens suddenly. The vast blue sky has no bottom, and the sun and moon shine on the gold and silver platform. Ni is the clothes, the wind is the horse, and the kings of clouds come and go one after another. Tigers, drums and harps come and Luan returns to the carriage, and immortals come and line up like hemp. Suddenly my soul palpitates and my soul moves, I suddenly start and sigh. But when I sleep on my pillow, I lose the ever-present haze. The same is true for pleasure in the world. Since ancient times, everything has flowed eastward. Farewell, when will you return? Leave the white deer among the green cliffs and ride to the famous mountains as soon as possible. An Neng is able to destroy his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy!

Live in the mountains in the dark autumn Wang Wei

After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather comes late in autumn. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows over the rocks.

The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat. The spring fragrance rests at will, and the king and grandson can stay.

Climbing high by Du Fu

The wind is strong, the apes high in the sky are howling in mourning, and the white birds are flying back from the clear sands of Zhugistan.

The endless falling trees rustle, and the endless Yangtze River rolls in.

Wanli is always a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been sick for hundreds of years and is alone on the stage.

Difficulty hates the frost on the temples, and the new wine glass becomes turbid.

Prime Minister Du Fu of Shu

Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There are many cypresses outside Jinguan City.

The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.

Three visits to the world have troubled the world, and two dynasties have helped the hearts of the old ministers.

He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears.

Stone City Liu Yuxi

My motherland is surrounded by mountains, and the empty city is lonely in the tide.

The old moon on the east side of the Huai River, I still come across the female wall late at night.

Jinse by Li Shangyin

Jinse has fifty strings for no reason, each string and one column reflects the past.

Zhuang Sheng was fascinated by butterflies in his morning dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart in love with cuckoos.

The bright moon in the sea has tears, and the warm sun in Lantian produces smoke.

This feeling can be recalled later, but it was already at a loss.

Shu Anger Lu You

When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain.

The building boat is crossing Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse is dispersed in the strong autumn wind.

After blocking the Great Wall, I promised myself that my hair was empty, and my hair was already faded in the mirror.

When the disciples showed their true name, who can be compared to others in a thousand years!

Poppy Li Yu

When did the spring flowers and autumn moon come? How much do you know about the past? There was an east wind in the small building last night, and the motherland could not bear to look back at the bright moon. The carved railings and jade masonry should still be there, but the beauty has changed. How much sorrow can you have? Just like a river of spring water flowing eastward.

Yu Linling Liu Yong

The chilling cicadas are mournful, facing the pavilion at night, the showers have begun to subside. There is no trace of drinking in the tent of the capital, and the place of nostalgia is the orchid boat. Holding hands and looking into tearful eyes, they were speechless and choked. The thought goes away, thousands of miles of smoke waves, the dusk is heavy and the sky is vast.

Passionate sentiments have hurt parting since ancient times, and they are even more worthy of neglecting the Qingqiu Festival! Where can I wake up tonight? The dawn wind is waning on the willow bank. After so many years, it should be a good time and good scenery. Even if there are thousands of styles, who can tell them!

Nian Nujiao, Chibi Nostalgia, Su Shi

The great river goes eastward, and the waves are gone, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages. On the west side of the fort, the way of humanity is, Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time.

I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome. Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early. Life is like a dream, one statue returns the moon in the river.

Magpie Bridge Immortal Qin Guan

The clouds make tricks, the flying stars spread hatred, and the silver and Han are far away in darkness. As soon as the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will defeat countless people in the world.

Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, and you can’t bear to look at the Magpie Bridge on your way back. If love lasts for a long time, how can we live together day and night!

Slow voice Li Qingzhao

Searching and searching, deserted and miserable. It is most difficult to breathe when it is suddenly warm and then cold. Three cups and two cups of light wine, how can they defeat him? The wind is blowing late at night. The wild geese are passing by, and I am sad, but they are old acquaintances.

The yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, and they are haggard and damaged. Who is worthy of picking them now? Watching the window, how can you be alone in the dark? The phoenix trees also have drizzle, and at dusk, they drop bit by bit. This time, how can there be such a word as "sorrow"?

Yong Yule, Nostalgic for the Past at Guting, Bei Jingkou, Xin Qiji

Throughout the ages, there are no heroes like Sun Zhongmou. On the dance pavilion and singing stage, the wind is always blown away by the rain. The setting sun, the grass and trees, the ordinary alleys, where the slaves of humanity once lived. I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger.

Yuanjia hastily sealed the wolf as a coward, and won a hasty visit to the north. Forty-three years later, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road. But looking back, under the Buddha and Li Temple, there is a sacred crow drum! Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still make a living?

Yangzhou Slow Jiang Kui

Chun Xi Bing On the day of Shen Zhi, I passed Weiyang. It snowed at the beginning of the night, and I could not see the shepherd's wheat. When you enter the city, you will look around at the depression, the cold water turns blue, the dusk gradually rises, and the garrison horns groan sadly. I feel sad and sigh about the past and present, so I can live this song by myself. The old man Qianyan thought it was as sad as "Mu Li".

The famous capital of Huaizuo, the best place in Zhuxi, where Xie An Shao was stationed in the first journey. Ten miles after the spring breeze, all the shepherds and wheat are green. Since Hu Ma peeked into the river, the trees and trees in the pond were abandoned, and they were still tired of talking about soldiers. It's getting dusk, the clear corners are blowing cold, and everyone is in the empty city. Du Langjun rewarded him, but now he is so serious that he should be shocked. Despite Cardamom's lyrical skills, Dream of a Brothel is good, but it is difficult to describe it with deep emotion. The Twenty-Four Bridge is still there, the waves are swaying, and the cold moon is silent. Read the red medicine beside the bridge, and you will know who you are born for every year!

Fisherman Liu Zongyuan

The fisherman stayed by the west rock at night, and at dawn he drank the clear water and burned the bamboo.

When the smoke disappears and no one is seen at sunrise, the sound of mountains and rivers is green.

Looking back at the middle stream under the sky, the unintentional clouds are chasing each other on the rocks.

I heard that Yuan Zhen, Sima Yuanzhen, from the left of Letian descended to Jiangzhou.

The lamps were broken and there were no flames and shadows. This evening I heard that you were banished to Jiujiang.

I sat up in shock while dying of illness, the dark wind blew rain into the cold window.

Li Ping and Li He

Wu Si Shu Tong Zhang Gao Qiu, the empty mountain condenses the clouds and flows.

Jiang E cries about the sorrow of the bamboos, while Li Ping plays the Chinese harp.

Kunshan’s broken jade phoenix screams, hibiscus weeps and dew fragrant orchid smiles.

In front of the twelve doors, cold light melts, and twenty-three silk threads move the purple emperor.

Where Nuwa refines stones to mend the sky, the stones break the sky and amaze the autumn rain.

I dreamed of entering the sacred mountain to teach the goddess, and the old fish danced the thin dragon dance. <

Passing Huaqing Palace, Du Mu

Looking back at Chang'an, there are piles of embroidery, and thousands of doors are opening on the top of the mountain.

The red concubine on horseback smiled, but no one knew it was lychee.

Bodhisattva Man Wen Tingyun

The hills overlap and the golden light disappears, and the clouds on the temples want to reach the fragrant snow on the cheeks. Too lazy to draw eyebrows, too late to put on makeup and wash up.

Looking at flowers in the front and rear mirrors, the flowers reflect each other. Newly embroidered Luo Ru, both golden partridges.

Lang Tao Sha Li Yu

The rain is gurgling outside the curtain, the spring is fading, and the quilt cannot bear the cold at dawn. In the dream, I don’t know that I am a guest, and I am greedy for joy for a while.

Don’t lean on the railing when you are alone. There are infinite rivers and mountains. It is easy to say goodbye but difficult to see others. When the water falls and the flowers fall, the spring is gone. It is heaven and earth.

The fragrance of cinnamon branches in Jinling nostalgic Wang Anshi

When I came to see off, it was the late autumn of my motherland and the weather was beginning to be calm. Thousands of miles of clear river looks like a train, and the green peaks are like clusters. The expedition sails to the setting sun, with the west wind at our back and the wine flag standing slantingly. The clouds on the colorful boat are light, the herons are rising on the stars and rivers, and it is difficult to draw a picture.

Remember the past and compete in luxury. Sighing at the top of the building outside the door, sadness and hatred continue. For thousands of years, I have been lamenting the honor and disgrace over this. The old events of the Six Dynasties flow with the flowing water, but the cold smoke fades and the grass turns green. To this day, Shang Nu still sings the remaining song "Back Court" all the time.

Su Muzhe Zhou Bangyan

The agarwood burns to relieve the heat, the birds call out the clear sky, and the dawn peeks into the eaves and whispers. On the leaves, the sun rises and the rain falls, the water surface is clear and round, and the wind lifts them one by one.

My hometown is far away, when will I go? I live in Wumen and have been traveling in Chang'an for a long time. Do you remember each other in May? In a small boat, I dreamed of entering Furongpu.

A Prune Cut by Li Qingzhao

The fragrance of red lotus root lingers in the jade mat of autumn. He undressed Luo Shang lightly and boarded the orchid boat alone. Who in the clouds sent brocade books? When the wild goose returned, the moon was full on the west tower.

The flowers float and the water flows. One kind of lovesickness, two places of idle sorrow. There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I just frown, but it is in my heart.

Pipa Play by Bai Juyi

The Xunyang River sees off guests on the first night, and the maple leaves and flowers rustle in autumn.

The master dismounted and was on the boat. He wanted to drink wine but there was no orchestra.

We will say goodbye miserably when we are too drunk. When we say goodbye, the vast river is soaked in the moon.

Suddenly I heard the sound of pipa playing on the water, and the host forgot to return home.

Looking for the sound, I secretly asked who was playing the pipa. The sound of the pipa stopped and I was too late to speak.

Move the boat closer to invite each other, add wine, turn back the lights, and resume the banquet.

After calling for a long time, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face.

The three or two sounds of the strings being plucked by the rotating shaft indicate feelings before the tune is formed.

The strings muffle the sounds and thoughts, as if complaining of a life of dissatisfaction.

The formalities of the letter were continued with a low eyebrow, telling all the infinite things in one’s heart.

Lightly gathered, slowly twisted and then picked again, first "Neon Shang" and later "Green Waist (Six Yao)".

The big strings are noisy like heavy rain, and the small ones are like whispers.

Noisy and jumbled bullets, big and small beads falling onto the jade plate.

In the meantime, Guan Ying is talking about the slippery bottom of the flower, and it is difficult to go under the ice of Youyan Spring. (The flowing water of Youyan Spring flows down the beach)

The ice spring is cold and stringy, and the condensation will never pass through the sound.

Don’t be sad and resentful. Silence is better than sound at this time.

The silver bottle bursts into water and the water slurries burst out, and the cavalry stands out with swords and guns.

At the end of the song, the plucked strings are carefully drawn, and the sound of the four strings is like cracking silk.

The boats in the east and west were silent, except for the white autumn moon in the middle of the river.

While chanting and plucking the strings, I straightened my clothes and gathered my features.

She said that she was originally a girl from the capital city, and her family lived under the Xia Toad Mausoleum.

Thirteen learned the pipa and became the first member of the teaching group.

Qu Ba once taught good people how to dress well, and Qiu Niang was always jealous of her makeup.

When Wuling was young, he was struggling with his head, and there were countless songs of red silk.

The silver grate on the tin head was smashed into pieces, and the bloody skirt was stained by wine.

This year’s laughter will bring back the next, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will pass easily.

My brother left to join the army and my aunt died.

There are few horses and pommels in front of the house, and the eldest son is married to a businessman.

Businessmen value profit over separation. The month before last, they went to Fuliang to buy tea.

Going back and forth to the mouth of the river to guard the empty boat, the moon is shining brightly around the boat and the river is cold.

Late at night, I suddenly dreamed about my youth. I cried and cried, and my eyes were red with tears.

I sighed when I heard the pipa playing, and I groaned again when I heard the words.

We are both fallen people in the world, so why should we have known each other before meeting.

I resigned from the Imperial Capital last year and was relegated to Xunyang City where I was sick.

There is no music in the remote place of Xunyang, and the sound of silk and bamboo is not heard all year round.

I live near the Huanjiang River, where the land is low and humid, and yellow reeds and bitter bamboos grow around my house.

In the meantime, I heard something at dawn and dusk. The cuckoo crows and the blood ape moans.

When the flowers on the spring river meet the autumn moon, I often drink wine alone.

How can there be no folk songs and village flutes, which are hard to listen to?

Tonight I hear your pipa music, and my ears suddenly become clear as if I were listening to fairy music.

Mo Cigen sat down to play a piece of music and translated it into a pipa line for you.

I feel like I have been saying this for a long time, but sitting down makes the strings turn sharply.

The sad sound is not like the sound of moving forward, and everyone in the house weeps when they hear it again.

Who wept the most? Jiangzhou Sima’s green shirt was wet. Extended reading: Ancient poetry recitation skills

Grasping keywords

Keywords refer to the leading words of sentences and paragraphs that need to be recited; the second is to grasp the words that are easy to associate Memorize the key verbs that support the content.

For example, if you recite Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City", the leading words "Chao", "Qianli", "Two Strait" and "Qingzhou" can be used as keywords. If students remember it, they can easily Recite well.

Understanding and remembering

Understanding is the prerequisite for memory. To remember a poem, you must first understand the meaning of each sentence in the poem. On the basis of understanding the general meaning of the whole poem's layers, otherwise, if you have only a partial understanding of the poem's meaning or the layers are unclear, your memory will be slow. Even if you remember it temporarily, you will soon forget it.

Reading and writing memorization aid

As the saying goes: "A good memory is not as good as a bad pen", "You can't read without using pen and ink". It is better to read it ten times than to copy it by hand. If you read and write while reciting ancient poems, fully mobilizing the eyes, mouth, hands, brain and other senses to participate, although it seems to be slower, many children find it too troublesome. But it’s a great way to improve efficiency and lay a solid foundation for silent writing.

Situation aid

Each poem actually has a scene, or it describes an event, depicts a scene, or expresses an emotion. ...There is always some connection that connects the entire poem to form a specific scene. Then read it familiarly according to the situation, and the children will be able to understand and remember it more easily. Recall from the pictures, combine pictures and text, and use pictures to create chants quickly and interestingly. For interesting stories and beautiful scenery, this method works very well.