Four-character mantra idioms

1. It is not a four-character idiom

1. A single spark can start a prairie fire

Pinyin: xīng xīng zhī huǒ, kě yǐ liáo yuán

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Explanation: A small spark can burn a large field. It is a metaphor for new things that start small but have great development prospects.

Source: "Shang Shu Pan Geng 1": "If the fire is burning in the original place, it cannot go closer." Vernacular translation: During the Ming Dynasty, Prime Minister Zhang Juzheng appointed the famous general Qi Jiguang to train troops to deal with the Japanese invaders, and Pan Jixun Control floods in the Yellow River. When rebellions broke out in minority areas, he believed that they were caused by corrupt officials and scoundrels. The power of the rebel army was like a spark that could start a prairie fire. He ordered the punishment of corrupt officials and powerful generals, and quickly quelled the rebellion.

Examples and sentences: You don’t despise me anymore. A single spark can start a prairie fire, but I don’t know how it will end!

2. When the moon is full, it will be waning, and when the water is full, it will overflow

Pinyin: yuè mǎn zé kuī, shuǐ mǎn zé ì

Explanation: Lunar eclipses tend to occur when the moon is full, and water will overflow when it is full. It is a metaphor that things will decline when they reach their peak.

Source: "Book of Changes·Feng": "When the sun is at noon, it will be waning, and when the moon is waxing, it will be eclipsed." Vernacular translation: The sun will move westward at noon, and a lunar eclipse will easily occur when the moon is full.

Sentence examples: As the saying goes, "When the moon is full, it will lose; when the water is full, it will overflow." Another saying goes, "If you climb high, you will fall heavy."

3. In the same light as the sun and the moon

Pinyin: yǔ rì yuè qí guāng

Explanation: It is equivalent to the light of the sun and the moon. It is often used to praise people's spirit and great achievements.

Source: "Chu Ci·Shejiang": "As long as the heaven and earth, as long as the sun and the moon." Vernacular translation: As long as the heaven and earth, as bright as the sun and the moon.

4. One hundred stars are not as bright as one month

Pinyin: bǎi xīng bù rú yī yuè

Explanation: The light emitted by one hundred stars is not as bright as that emitted by one moon The light is bright. It is a metaphor that quantity is not as good as quality.

Source: "Huainanzi·Shuo Lin Xun": "The brightness of a hundred stars is not as bright as the light of a month; the brightness of a house ten wide is not as bright." Vernacular translation: The light emitted by a hundred stars is not as bright as the light of one month. The light is not as bright as the light from one moon, and ten windows are not as bright as one opening.

5. Not seeing the moon for three years

Pinyin: sān nián bù mù yuè

Explanation: Having not seen the sun and moon for three years, the spirit is low and the eyes are hazy. It is a metaphor for being lazy in self-cultivation and not striving for progress.

Source: Han Dynasty Yangxiong's "Fayan·Cultivation of the Self": "The sun has light and the moon has brightness. If you don't look at the sun for three years, you will be blind; if you don't look at the moon for three years, you will be blind." Vernacular Translation: When the sun has light, the moon will also illuminate. If I don’t see the sun and moon for three years, my energy will be low and my eyes will be dim. 2. What four-character idioms can be formed with spoken words

What four-character idioms can be formed with spoken words (list some and explain them below):

Crossroads, outspoken, blurted out, duplicity , stunned, denying it, being praised by everyone,

eloquent, speaking in unison, popular, eloquent, parched, mouth-watering, criticizing,

full of praise, convinced by heart, speaking freely. , at the cusp of the storm, uttering arrogant words, speaking indiscriminately, talking without meaning,

catchy words, reaching out for clothes, opening mouth when food comes, being speechless, pulling teeth from the tiger's mouth, spitting blood, speaking nonsense,

Empty talk, tongue-tied, talkative, illness comes from the mouth, words come out in a coherent manner, difficult to explain, and tight-lipped.

Speak sincerely, kill people to silence others, speak out loudly, insist on words, speak eloquently, curse loudly, and misfortune comes from the mouth,

What you mean is not what you mean, what you say is hurtful, good medicine tastes bitter, tongue is quick to speak, support the family, food comes to your mouth, bitter taste is bad,

Idiom: Crossroads

Pinyin : [shí zì lù kǒu]

Definition: The place where two roads cross.

It is a metaphor for being in a situation where you need to decide how to choose something important.

Source: Song Dynasty Ye Mengde's "Records of Summer Vacation·Part 2·Original Saying that Cui Shen Was the Reincarnation of a Monk of Wa Coffin Temple": "Why not wait for his last years to hold the crossroads and suffer pain and hundreds of slaps before he can feel happy?" . ”

Sentence: It is almost difficult to stand on the wrong road, but there are many roads to take.

Idiom: blurt out

Pinyin: [tuō kǒu ér chū]

Definition: to speak casually without thinking.

Source: Qing Dynasty Wu Jianren's "Blind Liar": "I know that you always mean what you say but don't mean it; but you can't just blurt out what you say."

Sentence creation: Great writer The work, the words, and the gestures are not pretentious.

Idiom: dumbfounded

Pinyin: [mù dèng kǒu dāi]

Definition: To describe being stunned due to surprise or fear.

Source: "Collected Works of the Dunhuang Revolution": "Zhu Jie lowered his head to read the letters; he was so stunned that he forgot to close his lips."

Sentence: The younger brother looked at the broken vase, Scared~.

Idiom: deny with all your heart

Pinyin: [shǐ kǒu fǒu rèn]

Definition: insist on it, refuse to admit it.

Source: "Li Zicheng": "He denies that his sister is 'Mrs. Ru' just to save his face."

Sentence creation: In the case where both personal and material evidence are available Next, he also stole a huge amount of cash from the safe.

Idiom: Word of mouth is universally praised

Pinyin: [yǒu kǒu jiē bēi]

Definition: stele: refers to a stele that records achievements. Everyone's mouth is a living monument of merit. It is a metaphor that everyone praises.

Source: Volume 10 of "Wu Deng Hui Yuan" written by Shi Puji of the Song Dynasty: "I advise you not to carve stubborn stones; pedestrians' mouths on the road are like monuments."

Sentence: His integrity And simplicity is the norm in our hometown. 3. List the four-character idioms that represent colors

Colorful, colorful, colorful.

Colorful

Colorful

Colorful

Colorful

Colorful

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Colorful

Colorful

Colorful

Colorful

Colorful

One poor and two white

Colorful

Colorful, purple, red, lakes and mountains, etc. 4. Four-character idioms with oral characters

1. 聱gnajikou

Pinyin of the idiom ：áo yá jǐ kǒu

Idiom explanation: 豱gna: not smooth to speak. The adjectives are difficult to pronounce and difficult to read

The source of the idiom: "Ming Dynasty Wenyuan Biography of Three Li Panlong": "The drafts of Yuefu or more ancient numbers are my own, and the writing is so clumsy that the reader cannot Final chapter. ”

2. Open your mouth when food comes

Idiom pinyin: fàn lái zhāng kǒu

Idiom explanation: refers to eating ready-made food without working

Source of the idiom: Tang Yuanzhen's "Fang Yan": "If you ripen wine with dried dried glutinous rice, you will imitate the fisherman, and when the rice comes, you will open your mouth like a divine crow."

3. Keep silent

Pinyin of the idiom ：jiān kǒu bù yán

Explanation of the idiom: 缷: to close; 言: to speak. Seal your mouth; don't speak.

The source of the idiom: "Historical History of the Ming Dynasty": "In the period of righteousness, the ministers and censors used their power to bully others, seeking power and taking advantage of others. Whenever the court failed, the ministers were treacherous and kept silent." ”

4. Jinkou Jade Teeth

Pinyin of the idiom: jīn kǒu yù yá

Explanation of the idiom: gold; jade: a metaphor for preciousness. In operas and old novels, it is often said that the emperor has a golden mouth and jade teeth; what he says is what he says; it cannot be changed at will.

Now the metaphor is the same. Also known as "Jinkouyuyan".

Source of the idiom: "Doubt" by Hou Zhan of Xia Dynasty of Jin Dynasty: "Today is the sound of gold and jade, indifferent and silent."

5. Compliment at the same time

Pinyin of the idiom: jiāo kǒu chēng zàn

Idiom explanation: Jiaokou: everyone speaks with one word. praised in unison.

The source of the idiom: "The Biography of Wang Li in the History of the Yuan Dynasty": "Li has been enlightened since he was a child. He was a classmate of Wei Chu and became as famous as Wei Chu. He was praised by all the famous people." 5. Do all idioms have four characters?

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Not all idioms are four-character sentences, but the vast majority are four-character sentences. There are several reasons: First, the influence of the "Book of Songs", which pioneered four-character poetry and influenced later generations of poetry in sentence structure, rhythm and vocabulary. The influence in other aspects is huge. Many idioms now come from the "Book of Songs"; secondly, other ancient literary works and papers, etc., the important structure of their sentence structure is the four-character sentence. Many famous philosophical sentences are often used, and they have become Third, the four-character sentence is sonorous, catchy, and generalizing, so people like to use it, reuse it, and pass it on to become an idiom.

Because since ancient times, four-character idioms generally do not have a number of characters, and five-character or more idioms are often labeled as "multi-character idioms". So four-character idioms account for the majority. I wonder if the poster can understand it. My oral expression is not very good!

There are about 4,000 commonly used Chinese idioms, of which 96% are four-character idioms, and the rest are two- to 14-character idioms.

Generally, idioms have origins and allusions. , idioms are mainly based on format, usually four-character pattern, with only a small number of other forms. Other forms include "three-character pattern", "five-character pattern", etc. Their expressions are mainly regional. There are many idioms that are only used in Pingyao. use!

"Four-character pattern" is a common form of Chinese idioms and one of the favorite forms of Chinese speakers. Mr. Lu Shuxiang once pointed out: The four syllables seem to have always been the Chinese "Hundred Family Surnames", "Li Shi Mengqiu", "Longwen Whip Shadow", etc. are all four syllables. Pavilions and pavilions often have four-syllable banners, which are the most popular. The idiom of "Guang" also has more than four words. ” 6. Write four idioms of three characters

1. Comfortable home: generally referred to as a comfortable place to live.

2. The things in the cup: the things in the cup refer to wine. Du Fu has The poem goes: “With the contents in the cup, I am still the same as the gulls on the sea. ”

3. Bu Houchen: Houchen, the dust raised when walking, refers to following and imitating others.

4. Chujiujiao: Chujiujiao, a wooden stick for pounding things With Shijiu. Later, it is said that it is not too poor to make friends.

5. Dropping a book bag means that one likes to use words or sentences from books in conversation.

6. Host: original meaning. The host on the east road is later called the host who entertains guests.

7. Prank: Playing tricks on people excessively

8. Wind in the ear: The wind blowing by the ear is a metaphor for hearing. Don't take it to heart later.

9. Parental official: the ancient name for the state and county officials. 10. Parental country: the country where one was born in ancient times. >

11. Father and son soldiers: The relationship between the superior and the subordinates is like a family.

12. Wind, horse and ox: The wind, horse and ox are not related, which means that things have nothing to do with each other. "Zuo Zhuan". "The Fourth Year of Duke Xi" records: "You are in the North Sea, and I am in the South Sea, but the wind, horse, and ox are incompatible with each other. ”

13. Yellow Liang Dream: It is recorded in Shen Jiji’s "Zhongzhongji" of the Tang Dynasty that Lu Sheng enjoyed all the wealth and glory in his dream. When he woke up, the yellow beams steamed by his master were not yet mature, so it was called Huangliang dream. It is a metaphor for unreal things and the destruction of desires.

14. Tightening curse: In "Journey to the West", Guanyin Bodhisattva taught Tang Monk the spell to restrain Sun Wukong, and later it was a metaphor for restraining people.

15. Nine ileum: Describes the extreme depression and pain in the chest. Sima Qian wrote in "Report to Ren Shaoqing": "The intestines return nine times a day, and they appear suddenly and suddenly." Forgot something. ”

16. Catchphrase: originally refers to those who do not understand Buddhism and Zen philosophy, and can only use Zen clichés as conversation materials. Later, it generally refers to words that are often spoken without actual meaning.

17. Ask questions about everything: Do more research and research when encountering problems.

Tao Xingzhi's poem "Ask Every Thing" says: "Manpower is better than Heaven's work, only asking about everything."

18. Meng Gourd: A riddle that is difficult to guess, something that is unclear.

19. Layman: refers to a layman who has not yet learned a certain knowledge or skill.

20. Mianli needle: a metaphor for being kind on the outside but vicious on the inside. It also means to protect carefully.

21. Ecstasy soup: Superstitious people refer to the soup in hell that makes the soul lose its true nature. A metaphor for words or actions that confuse people.

22. Ecstasy: a metaphor for traps and strategies that confuse and fool people.

23. Mo Xuyou: means "maybe". It was later alleged that the charges were fabricated out of thin air.

24. Hindsight: a metaphor for taking measures after the fact.

25. Pawn: In the old days, it refers to a person who works in front of a chariot and horse. Later, it is often used as a metaphor for a person who works for others.

26. Birds and beasts disperse: The crowd disperses like birds and beasts.

27. Oxen and horses galloping: The original meaning refers to people who run like oxen and horses in front of the emperor. Often used as a modest word for self-proclaimed self.

28. Unprecedented: refers to something that has never happened before.

29. Knock on the side: means to help from the side.

30. Knocking bricks: Pick bricks and knock on the door. Once the door opens, throw away the bricks. It is a metaphor for a tool for hunting for fame, which can be thrown away once you get it.

31. Extortion: Using pretexts to defraud or threaten to obtain property.

32. Clear the monarch’s side: eliminate the cronies and bad guys around the monarch.

33. Wrap one's fingers softly: The original meaning refers to a hero who has lost his ambition and is helpless by others. Later it was also used to describe softness.

34. Kill the scenery: damage the beautiful scenery. A metaphor for spoiling one's mood. Su Dongpo's poem of the Song Dynasty, "Ci Yun Lin Zi Zhong Chun Xin Dike Shi Jie Shi" says: "To report the new year, kill the scenery, even the river dream and rain do not know the spring."

35. Lion's Roar: Buddhists compare the Buddha's sermons to thunder shaking the heaven and earth. .

36. Friends who forget their age: refers to friends who forget their age. That is, friends made regardless of differences in age and seniority.

37. Bottomless pit: a metaphor for desires that can never be satisfied.

38. Take it for granted: According to speculation, this should be the case. Nowadays, most people think so based on subjective imagination, which is not consistent with the facts.

39. Quickly: describes running very fast.

40. A swarm of bees: describes many people talking or acting at the same time in a noisy manner.

41. Yiyantang: It turned out to be a plaque hung in an old shop, indicating that sales and purchases are fair and equal. It was later used to reflect the undemocratic leadership style, where one person has the final say.

42. A thorn in the side: a metaphor for a person who is extremely disgusted and hateful.

43. Yes-man: A worm that responds to every sound. It is a metaphor for a person who has no independent opinions and just goes along with others' opinions.

44. Holding the cow's ears: In ancient times, the princes made alliances based on blood. They cut the cow's ears to collect the blood and put the cow's ears on a bead plate. Later, it generally refers to taking a leadership position in a certain aspect.

45. Straight as a string: as upright as a bowstring. "Book of the Later Han·Five Elements" records a nursery rhyme: "Straight like a string, on the edge of the road of death. Curved like a hook, instead of a prince." 7. Idioms that are not 4-character idioms, more than 100, 3Q

Your score is too few.

If you hit me with your hands, they won’t pay attention to you.

1. Three-character idioms, showing power, bottomless pit, five carts of books, father and son, soldiers, parents, officials, taking advantage of the loopholes, forgetting the year, communicating with each other, insects stuffing in the gourd, ecstasy soup, ecstasy, unprecedented pranks, no need for a tight band, a thorn in the eye, a thorn in the eye, a needle in the eye, a flower knocking on the door, knocking on the side drum, knocking on the bamboo pole, a toad drops the book bag, Qingjun side, Handan dream, Pepsi question, tiger's smiling face, tiger's cloth, hand in pestle, hand in hand The money tree ruins the scenery. The eyes are blind. The little radio cannon. The iron rooster. The catchphrase. Follow in the footsteps of the vanguard. The host. The host. The chameleon. One stick kills one nostril and breathes out. Three hundred and sixty travels. Eighteen thousand miles. Nine years. Ten years. Ten fingers are long and short. Hearts are separated. Belly. People are poor and ambitious. Writing. If there is a god, long drought and sweet rain, a small witch sees a big witch. Habits become natural. Everything is impossible in the world. Emperor. There is no joke to say that the emperor, who is high in the sky, has seen for a long time that the human heart has no wind, no waves, no poison, no husband, no official, a light body, no place to stand, no place to stand, no coincidence, no writing, no success, many skills, no pressure on the body, and natural achievements. A thunderous ceremony is light, but affection is heavy. The skin is smiling but the meat is not smiling. The people depend on food for the cold weather. They know that the pines and cypresses are the first to take advantage of the situation and prevent it before it happens. Water and fire are incompatible. Hindsight shows that the flowers are gone. A hundred days of red rise to a higher level. The current situation makes a hero sit on the mountain and watch the tigers fight. The true face of Mount Lu is not reported. The situation of the times creates heroes. The army is defeated like a mountain. The picture is poor. The dagger sees and answers are not what you ask. The dog bites the Ludong. Bin treats the symptoms but not the root cause. The quick knife cuts the mess. Harsh government is fiercer than the tiger. The poison does not eat. A son knows his son. No father. A single thread cannot make a thread. Talking in vain is not a pool. The things that are in the middle of a temporary cramming are the things that are not equal, and the things that are not equal will make a sound. The gourds are greedy and can't be chewed. Poverty and lowliness can't move riches and honors. They can't be licentious and mighty. They can't bend. They have read thousands of books. When they are sick, they rush to the doctor. The blind man rides on a blind horse to learn. But if he is good, he will be an official. The tree falls. The hozen scatters people first. The horse is aware of the strong grass and the strong wind sweeps away the fallen leaves. Out of sight, riding a crane up to Yangzhou to worry about the ancients. Suspicions arise from hidden ghosts. Hidden from above, the underbelly shines on the gourd. The noble man forgets many things. A single tree cannot make a tree. A forest hates the fact that iron cannot make steel. Don't care about the past. Change the soup without changing the dressing. Ants on the hot pot shake the big tree. Haste makes waste. Hurry and pity. The wall falls. Everyone blames others. Three or six-character idioms: one does not do, two does not stop. One is one, two It's two and one and two, two and one and one is passed to ten, ten is passed to one hundred and one is passed again, and then three dings are dings, Mao is Mao, thousands of warnings, ten thousand instructions, if the jade is not cut, it will not become a weapon. After passing five levels, if you kill six, you will suffer a chasm. , one thing to grow a wisdom sutra, grow a thorn in the side of wisdom, words must be thorn in the flesh, words must be done, actions must be fruitful, knowledge must be spoken, words must be hanged on the sheep's head, selling dog meat hanging on the sheep's head, selling dog meat has come, then An's eyes will not see, and the heart will not Grievances and grievances have ends, debts have owners, be afraid of wolves in front, be afraid of tigers in the back, seek common ground, keep small differences and different ways, do not conspire, people don’t know, ghosts don’t know, gods don’t know, ghosts don’t know, victory is not arrogant, defeat is not discouraged, thunder is loud, raindrops A little dragon gives birth to a dragon, and a phoenix gives birth to a phoenix. At this time, the other side is in front of the drum, coming in the wind, going in the rain, and benefiting modestly. If you are full of damage, you will not be successful if you are high, and if you are low, it is not for the purpose of etiquette. Peace is precious. Parents are here, and you will not travel far away to die. If you don't die, if you don't live, the cunning rabbit will die. A good dog is not enough to cook a mink. A roe deer's tail is not as good as one movement. One guest is not annoying. Two masters. Three-inch tongue. Fifty steps to laugh. A hundred steps. Nine oxen and two tigers. The power of a hundred hearings is not as good as one. I can't think of anything and can't understand it. It's better to be still than to move. There is no unstoppable path. There are unpredictable things in the sky. Heaven's secrets cannot be leaked. Indiscriminate things cannot be discussed in the same way. It is not enough to be an outsider. I don't know the heights of the sky. I can't eat the fireworks of the world. I can't use any effort. I can't reach the elegant hall. Entering the door at fifty steps, laughing at a hundred steps, Tai Sui's head shakes the earth, turns decay into magic, turns fighting into jade and silk, and remains invincible until death I don’t know that there is no burial place in Mount Tai, a dead horse is a living horse, a doctor is too quick to hide his ears, a donkey’s head is not in line with the wind, the horse’s mouth is not in tune with the wind, the horse and the cow are incompatible with each other, go against the way, go against the will, and use it to remain unchanged, cope with the ever-changing east wind, and overwhelm the west wind. Coming out of the sludge without being stained is hopeless but impossible, that is, a scholar who is a confidant will never leave his clan. The water in the well will not invade the river. The sailor has no strength to tie the chicken. When the water is clear and there is no fish, it is like entering an uninhabited land, like falling five miles away from the clouds and mist that rejects people. Thousands of miles away, it is more important to teach by example than by words. You are at a loss to reap the benefits of a fisherman. How can you kill a chicken with a bull's knife? Far water does not save the near fire. Far water does not quench the near thirst. Refuse people. What the hero saw

Facts speak louder than words. Raise the banner and act like a tiger. A bright man does not do secret things. He knows one thing but does not know the other. The damage is more than enough to make up for the deficiencies. There is nothing greater than fear of wolves before and fear of tigers. Sadness is greater than the death of a heart. It is better to be famous than to meet and be respectful. It is better to obey orders. The sea water cannot fight. Family scandals cannot be publicized. Facts More eloquent than eloquent, rushing ducks to the shelves, fearing that the world will not mess up, he dares to be angry but dare not gossip, stop at the wise man, real gold is not afraid of fire, the whip is not as long as the horse's belly, four or seven-character idiom, the plan for the year lies in the spring, once the emperor One courtier can’t be slapped, one person is doing things, one person is responsible for one misstep, and one will be hated for eternity. One inch of time, one inch of gold, one hair, and there is no way to control it. When three people walk together, there must be my master. Three people pass through the door and cannot enter. Three words, never leave the line. All are brothers in the four seas. There is a little bit of red in the green. Where can we meet in life? In the past seventy years, there are few people. Happy events happen. The spirit is high. The upper beam is not straight. The lower beam is crooked. The rain is coming. The wind is coming and the building is full. If you can't bear it, you will be in chaos. If you have nothing to do, you will not go to the Three Treasures Hall. There is nothing you can do. The flowers will fall and leave. Five buckets of rice, bowed down, not looking at the face of the monk, looking at the face of the Buddha, not daring to cross the Thunder Pond, not taking a step beyond the Yellow River, not wanting to die, not caring about anything, not seeing the coffin, not shedding tears, not knowing the true face of Mount Lu, there is wine today, there will be a road ahead of the mountain when you are drunk, don’t be evil Small but for it, the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead, there is a clear understanding, there is a little understanding, there is more than enough understanding, but there is not enough strength to break the casserole. Asking the end, I only care about clothes but not people. Worse than that. Money can make ghosts grind. There is no silver in this place. Three hundred taels of people gather firewood. The flames are high. Many people commit injustice and will die. The wool comes from the sheep. Listen to their words and watch their actions. The body is in Cao Ying. The heart is born in the early Han Dynasty. Calves are not afraid of tigers. Friendship between gentlemen is as light as water. Those who know the current affairs are heroes. There is no place for them to come and never go. It is not polite. They are also close to the water. The moon first takes the emperor to make the princes draw tigers. They are like dogs. They know people, their faces, but they don’t know their hearts. They don’t know one thing but not the other. It is applicable to all seas. The tree wants to be quiet but the wind does not stop. The evil dragon does not fight the local snake. The strong dragon does not suppress the local snake. There is no weak soldier under the strong general. The strong among the strong and the strong in the hand. Flowers bloom inside the wall. Outside the wall, the fragrance is in the belly of the prime minister. It is better to resolve grievances than to tie up knots. It is necessary to use bells to tie the bells. The divine dragon sees the head but not the tail, so it can be spared. It spares people and steals chickens without losing money. The rice is put to death and then a drunkard is born. The intention is not to drink.