What are Party Congress, People's Congress and CPPCC meeting?

The people's congress system is the fundamental political system in China, the political organization form of the people's democratic dictatorship in China and the political system in China.

According to the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), all power in People's Republic of China (PRC) belongs to the people. The organs where the people exercise state power are the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels. The people's congress system is the fundamental political system in People's Republic of China (PRC). State organs practice the principle of democratic centralism. The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels are democratically elected, accountable to the people and supervised by the people. The state administrative organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs are all produced by, accountable to and supervised by the people's congresses. The division of functions and powers between central and local state organs follows the principle of giving full play to local initiative and enthusiasm under the unified leadership of the central authorities. People's Republic of China (PRC) is a unified multi-ethnic country. Regional autonomy is practiced in areas where ethnic minorities live in compact communities, and all ethnic autonomous areas are an inseparable part of the people and the country of China.

The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China is the highest organ of state power and implements a unicameral system. It is composed of representatives elected by provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and the People's Liberation Army. The term of office of the National People's Congress is five years, and it meets once a year and is convened by the NPC Standing Committee. If the NPC Standing Committee deems it necessary, or more than one-fifth of the deputies to the National People's Congress propose, a meeting of the National People's Congress may be convened temporarily.

The National People's Congress exercises the following functions and powers:

Amend the constitution; Supervise the implementation of the Constitution; To formulate and amend criminal, civil, state institutions and other basic laws; Change or cancel inappropriate decisions of the NPC Standing Committee.

Review and approve the national economic and social development plan and its implementation report; To examine and approve the national budget and the report on its implementation.

To elect the chairman, vice-chairmen, secretary-general and members of the NPC Standing Committee; To elect President and Vice-President People's Republic of China (PRC); According to the nomination of President People's Republic of China (PRC), decide the candidate for Prime Minister the State Council; According to the nomination of Premier the State Council, decide the candidates for Vice Premier the State Council, State Councilor, ministers of ministries, directors of committees, auditor-general and secretary-general; Elect chairman of the Central Military Commission; According to chairman of the Central Military Commission's nomination, decide the candidates for other members of the Central Military Commission (CMC); Elect President the Supreme People's Court; Elect the Attorney General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate. Have the right to recall the above-mentioned personnel.

Approve the establishment of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and decide on the establishment and system of special administrative regions; Issues that determine war and peace.

Other functions and powers that should be exercised by the highest organ of state power.

The people's congresses in China are divided into five levels: the National People's Congress; People's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; People's congresses of cities and autonomous prefectures divided into districts; People's congresses of counties, autonomous counties, cities not divided into districts and municipal districts; People's congresses of townships, nationality townships and towns. The National People's Congress is composed of representatives elected by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the armed forces, as well as representatives from Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province Province. From 65438 to March 0998, it was the ninth session, and * * * elected 2979 delegates. Local people's congresses at all levels are composed of democratically elected representatives, among which the people's congresses of provinces and cities divided into districts are elected by the people's congresses at the next lower level, and the people's congresses of counties and townships are directly elected by voters. There are more than 3.2 million deputies to people's congresses at all levels. All ethnic groups, strata, political parties and all sectors are represented in the National People's Congress in an appropriate number. The term of office of national and local people's congresses at or above the county level is five years, and the term of office of township people's congresses is three years.

The nature, composition and main functions of CPPCC

nature

The Constitution of CPPCC stipulates: "China People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is a patriotic United front organization of the people of China and an important institution for multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Production Party."

China People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is neither a state organ within the state institution system nor a general social organization, but an organizational form of the people's democratic United front in China. Based on the principles of "long-term survival, mutual supervision" and "sharing weal and woe, treating each other with sincerity", it has continuously enriched and improved the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the China Producer Party, strived to give full play to the important role of democratic parties and patriots without party affiliation in the country's political life, conducted consultations and discussions on the country's major policies, various construction undertakings and major issues in people's lives, and implemented democratic supervision. This has played an important role in building socialist democratic politics, improving and strengthening the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s leadership, improving and supporting the government's work, and realizing the democratization and scientificization of major decisions.

form

The National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is composed of representatives of the Chinese production party, democratic parties, Democrats without party affiliation, people's organizations, ethnic minorities and all walks of life, compatriots from Taiwan Province Province, Hong Kong and Macao, returned overseas Chinese and invited guests. The composition of CPPCC local committees should be decided according to local conditions and with reference to the composition of national committees.

major function

The main functions of China People's Political Consultative Conference are political consultation and democratic supervision, and all parties, groups and people from all ethnic groups and walks of life who participate in CPPCC participate in the discussion of state affairs.

Political consultation refers to the consultation on major national and local policies and important issues in political, economic, cultural and social life before and during the decision-making. The National Committee and local committees of the China People's Political Consultative Conference may, on the proposal of China's * * * production party, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the people's government, democratic parties and people's organizations, convene a meeting attended by leaders of various parties and groups and representatives of people from all ethnic groups and walks of life for consultation, or suggest the above-mentioned units to hold consultations on relevant important issues.

Democratic supervision is to supervise the implementation of the national constitution, laws and regulations, the implementation of major principles and policies formulated by the central and state leading organs, and the performance of duties, law-abiding and honest administration of state organs and their staff through suggestions and criticisms.

Participating in and discussing state affairs is the expansion and extension of political consultation and democratic supervision. Its content and form are the same as political consultation and democratic supervision, and it also includes selecting topics that the people care about, the party and government departments attach importance to, and the CPPCC has the conditions to do, organizing investigations and studies, and actively putting forward constructive opinions to the party and government leading organs; Through various means, broaden our horizons, recruit talents, give full play to the expertise and role of members, and make suggestions for reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

Representatives of the party congress are invited by guests of the party or other parties, and are composed of people elected by party member or appointed by party organizations; Deputies to the National People's Congress come from a wider range, representing all citizens or expatriates in the country, as well as direct elections and indirect elections (depending on the administrative level). Party member is one of the deputies to the People's Congress, and the deputies to the Party Congress can also be deputies to the People's Congress, but not all of them are party member.

The Party Congress mainly solves problems within the Party, while the National People's Congress solves state affairs and legal issues.

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