2009 Nanjing College Entrance Examination Chinese Model Test Paper Jiangsu Education Edition

2009 Nanjing College Entrance Examination Chinese Model Test Paper

1. Use of language (15 points)

1. The dotted words in the following groups of words have different pronunciations: ( ) (3 points)

A. Traumatize/severely injure the enemy, defect to/run to tell each other, deceive/muddle through

B. Awkward/unconventional, whirlwind/turning the universe, bossy/domineering

C. Familiar/eclipsed, careful/half-angry, half-smiling, deep-rooted/inquisitive

D. Exaggerate/exaggerate for a while, depose/overshadow, compile/arrest and bring to justice

2. Among the following sentences, the one that uses the highlighted idiom appropriately is ( ) (3 points)

A. As the saying goes, a belly separates a heart. In front of my mother-in-law, I am a cautious daughter-in-law. Over the years, I have treated my mother-in-law like a guest and have never blushed.

B. That time in Nanning, I suddenly found that the person standing in front of me was an old friend who jumped in line in the same village as me. Although we hadn't seen each other for more than 20 years, we still hit it off.

C. In recent years, some sections of the Yellow River and Minjiang River have experienced dry water phenomena many times. Faced with this situation of declining rivers, people have begun to attach great importance to environmental protection issues.

D. There is nothing wrong with businessmen's emphasis on profit, but "a gentleman loves money and gets it in a wise way". This ancient saying is still worthy of deep thought by those financial giants who have experienced great changes!

3. Based on the content of the following paragraph, explain the meaning of "emergency science popularization" in no more than 35 words. (4 points)

On May 12 last year, when the earthquake wave came, the teacher of Sangzao Middle School shouted: "Everyone lie down under the table," and then opened the front and back doors of the classroom.

Just after the first wave of the earthquake, the students lying under the desks immediately rushed out of the classroom quickly and orderly. More than 2,200 students and hundreds of teachers in the school gathered on the playground and stood in class units, which took only 1 minute and 36 seconds.

Such a rapid evacuation is inseparable from usual drills. In order to improve the ability of teachers and students to respond to emergencies and natural disasters, Sangzao Middle School carries out safety knowledge education based on actual conditions every Tuesday. Teachers conduct safety inspections of student dormitory beds twice every night, and conduct escape drills once every semester.

A researcher from the China Science Popularization Research Institute said: "The reason why Sangzao Middle School was able to respond so quickly in times of danger is because emergency science popularization played a huge role."

Answer ：Emergency science popularization is_______________________________________________________________

4. There are direct and euphemistic ways of speaking. Refer to the example and fill in the blanks with appropriate content. (5 points)

Example:

[Placard at the entrance of the park]

Speaking bluntly: Please do not throw confetti!

Euphemistically: Don’t let others say, my friend, the ground here was still clean before you came.

(1)[Notice in a certain fast food restaurant]

Directly stated: disheveled clothes, no entry!

Polite words: ____________________________________ (3 points)

(2)[The publishing house intended to invite Yang Jiang to attend a seminar on her works, but she declined]

Poetential words: I am just a drop of water, not soapy water, and I cannot blow bubbles.

Directly speaking: _______________________________ (2 points)

2. Classical Chinese reading (19 points)

Read the following illiterate text and complete question 5--B.

Li Fan, courtesy name Shuhan, was a native of Zhaojun. He was more than 40 years old and had not yet been an official. He was studying in Yangzhou and was trapped in self-sufficiency. His wife especially complained about him, Yan Ruye. Du Ya lived in the eastern capital and worked as an official.

There was a thief in Luozhong, and there was someone who falsely accused General Linghu of transporting him. Ya believed in him and tortured and plundered him. The feudal lord knew that he was wronged and refused to obey him, so he resigned. Later, the real thief was found, and the vassal became famous.

Wang Shao held the power and invited the vassal to use it as soon as they met, but in the end he refused. Wang Zhongshu and Wei Chengji were Langguan for generations, and they had splendid cliques. They gathered to sing and drink every day, admired the name of the vassal, and forced them to join the party. The vassal came as a last resort. Zhongshu was fond of telling lies and haiku, so he summoned the feudal vassal and refused to leave, saying: "Zhongshu and I have no idea what to say all day long." The result was a failure.

Pei (Tuzi) told the emperor that he thought he had a prime minister's weapon, so he paid homage to the vassal minister and Tongping Xingzhi. The feudal vassal was loyal to the people, and he spoke up about everything, taking it seriously, thinking that nothing could be hidden. In the winter of the fourth year, Gu told his prime minister, "The previous emperors managed the world, and either the family had enough people, or the country was poor and the people were poor. What's the reason?" "The feudal lord said to him: "The ancients said: 'Frugality is sufficient for sufficient use'. If you sincerely ask the king not to value pearls and jade, but only to cultivate mulberry trees, then the people will have enough, and the king will not be enough! If the treasures are filled with envy, the crops will be plentiful. If the ruler exhausts the people's efforts and pays attention to foreign things, and the ups and downs are effective, the customs will become more and more extravagant, and the basic tasks will be exhausted, and the food and clothing will be insufficient, and the people will be short of money. Who will be enough if you are the king! Naturally, the country is poor and the family is poor, and thieves take advantage of the opportunity. That's it! If you wish to have palaces, horses, clothes and utensils, you must destroy them again and again, to show that people have changed, and the world will be very lucky." The emperor said, "I am sincere about being frugal; the reason for being rich and poor is as you said. The only thing to do is to work together to maintain this way. It seems that there are too many rules and regulations, and this will last for a long time." The feudal lords and others congratulated and retreated.

At that time, Wang E, the governor of Hedong Jiedu, spent tens of millions of dollars to bribe the regent Xing in order to become the prime minister. The feudal lord and Quan Deyu wrote a secret edict in Zhongshu, saying: "Wang E can concurrently serve as prime minister. It is best to prepare it immediately." The feudal lord then scrawled the word "concurrently as prime minister" with his pen and said: "No." Deyu lost his face and said: " Even if it is not possible, it is better not to write a memorial. How can I write an imperial edict?" He said: "The situation is overwhelming! It cannot be stopped today. It is getting late, so there is no time to write a memorial!" But he died. Yuan Kou died in the sixth year of his life at the age of fifty-eight, and was presented as a gift to the Minister of Hubu. The vassal was not as good as Pei (Tu Zi) in terms of talent, and he was quite lonely and stern, but Wei Guanzhi was behind him.

(Excerpt from "Old Tang Book·Biography 98")

[Note] ①Pui: A treasury for collecting money.

5. For the explanation of the dotted words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is ( )

A. The wife complained about Youzhi, and Yan Ru also said: blame

B. Only the top and bottom should work together to maintain this way. Xu: Encourage

C. This is a long-lasting promise for Qing and others: Agreement

D. "The sun is getting late, so why don't you have time to do funerals and go to bed: put it aside

6. The following sets of sentences Among them, the group that respectively expresses Li Fan's loyalty and courage to admonish and his integrity and self-restraint is ()

A. ① It must be damaged again and again, showing people's change of style ② Zhong Shu's generation is good at slander and haiku, and later Summon the vassal and refuse to leave

B. ① The vassal is loyal and blind in everything ② The sun is getting late, so why not make a memorial!

c. , to protect this way ② The feudal lord knew that he was wronged and refused to comply, so he resigned

D． Yan Ruye

7. Among the following analysis and summary of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is ( )

A. Lang Guan Wang Zhongshu, Wei Chengji and others formed a private party , had a prominent position, drank together every day, and liked to spread rumors and perform miscellaneous performances. Although they admired Li Fan's reputation, Li Fan did not want to associate with them.

B. If the monarch wastes his people's energy and loves treasures, he will follow the example and indulge in extravagance, which will lead to the poverty of the country and the rise of thieves. Wang De, the governor of Hedong Province, bribed powerful officials and asked him to serve as prime minister. Although the emperor had ordered Zhongshu Sheng to prepare an edict for approval, Li Fan thought it was impossible and tried to stop it under the pressing circumstances.

D. Pei (Tu Zi) believed that Li Fan had the ability to be a prime minister and recommended Li Fan to the emperor. Although he was not as talented as Pei (Tu Zi), he was as upright as Pei (Tu Zi). Self-possessed, unlike Wei Guanzhi who is arrogant and harsh.

8． Translate the underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10 points)

(1) Zhongshu and I have no idea what to say all day long. (3 points)

(2) Sincerely ask the ruler not to value pearls and jade, but only to cultivate mulberry trees, then the people will have enough, and the ruler will not be enough! (4 points)

(3 ) Even if it is not possible, it is better to write memorials separately, how can you write edicts with pen! (3 points)

3. Appreciation of ancient poems (10 points)

9. Read the Song lyrics below and then answer the questions.

Linjiang Immortal Sends Money to Mu Fu① Su Shi

One farewell to the capital and three changes to the fire②, the world is over. Still smiling to warm up the spring. There is no wave in the ancient well, but there are knots in Qiujun.

Melancholy, I sailed all night long, seeing off the moonlight with faint clouds. There is no need for green eyebrows in front of the bottle. Life is like a journey against the odds, and I am also a traveler.

[Note] ①Qian Mufu: Su Shi’s friend, who was banished from Zhiyingzhou. ②Chanihuo: refers to the change of year. ⑧Jun: Bamboo.

(1) What rhetorical device is used in the sentence "There is no wave in the ancient well, but there is Qiujun"? What kind of character does it praise the friend? (4 points)

( 2) What kind of atmosphere is created by the sentence "Farewell to the pale moon and the faint clouds"? What kind of mood does the author express? (2 points)

(3) The sentence "Life is like a journey against the odds, and I am also a traveler" , some people think it is bold and optimistic, some people think it is frustrated and melancholy, what do you think? Brief analysis.

4. Dictation of famous sentences and articles (8 points)

10. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.

(1) ________, bow. ("The Book of Songs·Meng")

(2) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, do not do it to others. ("The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan")

(3) Therefore, if you are tempted to endure, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿·(Mencius "Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness")

(4) There are six dragons on it The high standard for return to Japan, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. (Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult")

(5) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, who has been sick for a hundred years, appears alone on the stage. (Du Fu's "Ascending")

(6) ________, then the heavens and the earth cannot be used for a moment. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode")

(?) How many things have happened in the rise and fall of the ages, so long, ____________. (Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion has a bosom")

(8) The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind floats the catkins, ____________. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean")

5. Required questions for modern reading: literary texts (23 points)

Read the following works and complete questions 1l-14.

There is no snow in the south of the Yangtze River Liu Changchun

The winter in my hometown left me with memories of falling snow in my childhood and youth.

In the twilight season, the sky becomes gloomy, the clouds are chased by the wind and run very fast, and when the temperature drops to a few degrees below zero, the adults look up at the gray sky and say, "It's going to snow." "!

After a while, there was the rustling "sleet" first. The raindrops accompanied by the natural hexagonal crystals knocked on the black tiles on the back of the house, just like the dexterous hands of a musician gently scratching Cross the piano keys, Ding Ding Dong Dong. Years later, the sound of broken jade still lingers in my ears. I always had trouble sleeping at night. I climbed out of bed several times and opened the curtains to see if it was really snowing outside. Snow, I can't tell when, fell in the thorns without anyone noticing. Outside, under the cold moonlight, no one was walking on the snow. There was no need to be in a hurry, just like Lin Chong, one step higher, one step lower, stumbling, unable to catch his footing, climbing Liangshan Mountain on a snowy night. There is no one on the road, no one in the fields. Only the snow chased by the wind rotates up and down, flies left and right, flutters and scatters, and is densely packed. Sometimes it turns around and takes off, sometimes stretches its arms forward, and then pounces towards the earth that is waiting to embrace her.

I imagine that this is on a brightly lit stage, where nature is performing a beautiful dance, and the dance of snow is a poetic language, about the vastness of the sky, about the singing of the wind, about the colorful clothes of the clouds, and about the rain. The spirit... lay back in bed with joy, and seemed to hear the footsteps of the snow coming one after another in my sleep - it entered my yard, spread outside the threshold of your house, and framed the window sill of his house. It has spread over the high and low paths in the fields, and is even with the crescent-shaped stone bridge by the river...

I opened the door early in the morning, and my eyes lit up: the world outside the paper window of the tiled house next door last night was pure white. Yesterday, the courtyard, which was piled with fallen leaves and looked a mess, is now covered by heavy snow, as if it were covered with a white handkerchief; two tall jujube trees, majestically draped in silver armor, stretch out white snow from all directions. The arms pointed to the sky; the river was covered with thick ice, and the sound of flowing could not be heard. There was no bridge, and there was no need for a bridge. There was an invisible force that attracted people to walk all the way to the other side. On the other side of the river are fields, and looking into the distance where it meets the horizon is a white line covered with heavy snow. The white snow is the winter quilt covering the wilderness. There, "the earth also fell asleep - this was not a long sleep, this seemed to be the first time it had slept peacefully in a year of hard work." (Thoreau's "Winter Walk")

When I am no longer When he was not the child, but the child's father, Guan Qianxue's memory gradually faded away. The children have not forgotten Snow White in the fairy tale. They yearn for winter, the cold, and the days when snowflakes flutter... But winter has become warmer, there is no cold, and there is no snow. There were several winter days when the sky was gloomy, the clouds were chased by the wind and the temperature dropped suddenly. It looked like it was snowing. My son, who is still in elementary school, couldn't wait to ask me: "Dad, when will it snow?" I said, "It's coming soon, it will snow today!" However, snow, the snow that I yearn for, the snow in the eyes of the child, The snow that has been called upon endlessly has never fallen. Yes, "On your eyelashes and on your tongue / No sweet snowflakes have fallen / How can you say you know tenderness / You have not examined the hexagonal snowflakes / You have not seen the snow turn into ice / You have not heard the ice cracking in the middle of the night / How It can be said that he knows creation, destruction and spotless purity..."

Why doesn't it snow in the winter in Jiangnan? The four seasons are no longer distinct? I can’t answer. Perhaps, when the children grow up and gain knowledge, everything will be answered by themselves.

However, I look forward to snow and still miss the days when there was snow in the past. "It's snowing in the evening, can I have a drink?" Now, I have wine and a "stove" at home. Besides drinking alone, I also like to have someone knock on the door on a snowy night, raise a glass, have a drink, and have a long conversation all night long. When you wake up tomorrow morning, you might as well hire a small boat and go to the East Lake to watch the snow together...

11. In the third paragraph, what "memories of falling snow" did the author write about? Please write them in sections. (5 points)

12. Briefly analyze the expression characteristics of the fourth paragraph and summarize the characteristics of the snow scene. (6 points)

13. What is the function of the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph in the text? Please analyze it in detail. (6 points)

14. This article is titled "There is no snow in the south of the Yangtze River", but the article devotes a lot of space to writing about snow. Please explore the purpose of this arrangement with the full text. (6 points)

6. Selected questions on modern reading. Please choose one type of text from Type A and Type B to answer, and you are not allowed to choose questions from the other type. (18 points)

A. Discussion text

Read the following article and complete questions 15-17.

Is Kant the Confucius of the West? Chen Lemin

Recently, I heard from a friend who has lived in the United States for a long time that when he was studying philosophy in the United States, he heard a professor call Kant the Confucius of the West. Contact When someone calls Voltaire the "Great Disciple of Confucius" in the West, these are all anecdotes that make me knowledgeable.

It has not been examined in detail how much Kant knew about Confucius. I only know that Kant had a "dictation record", which was probably recorded during his lectures at the university. It is said that he once talked about China when teaching physical geography, involving China's geographical conditions, national habits, food, clothing, language, criminal laws, family and marriage, products, religion, etc.

During that period, Europeans' understanding of China came from oral transmissions from various missionaries. When they came into contact with a certain missionary, the China in the eyes of that missionary became a source of information. Kant never left his hometown throughout his life, and his knowledge of China could only come from this. Based on this "dictation record", Kant's understanding of China cannot exceed the level of ordinary missionaries. There are many curious and helpful descriptions, such as: "Chinese people eat anything, even dogs, cats, snakes, etc." When it comes to Confucius, there is only one sentence: "Chinese people worship Confucius, he is China's Socrates Bottom."

There is no comparison at all between Kant and Confucius. From the comparison of their status in the history of their respective philosophical thoughts, it is difficult to say that Kant is the Confucius of the West; from the comparison of the connotations of their respective philosophical thoughts, there are similarities in the deep ethereal tacit understanding. They are both deep synesthesia in philosophy, but it is said that Kant is the Western Confucius. Confucius, there is absolutely no solution.

As for saying that Voltaire was the eldest disciple of Confucius, the basis for commentators is that Voltaire had read "The Analects of Confucius" and so on. The statement is conclusive and believed to be valid. However, it is conceivable that the level of understanding and translation at that time was very different between Matteo Ricci and Long Huamin. Voltaire did have a good impression of China, firstly because the missionaries he came into contact with were the "pro-China faction" in Kangxi's court, and secondly because he was in a suppressed position in France and regarded Kangxi as the "Son of Enlightenment." , put all these together, and Voltaire became a "pro-China faction". Montesquieu, who was also in the Enlightenment period, is different. Anyone who has read his "Spirit of the Laws" knows that it is very harsh and penetrating. Even Kant's dictation record also contains such words when describing the national customs and characters of the Chinese: "Chinese people are very revengeful, but they can always wait until the right time to attack; they are very playful, but timid and afraid of getting into trouble; They cling to traditional customs and are indifferent to future life..."

But why do we often hear stories about how "China fever" started in Europe in the 18th century? I think , foreigners say this, on the one hand, out of a good impression or curiosity about China; at the same time, it also shows that they do not understand what Confucius is doing. Chinese people like to say this, and even quote foreigners' words as a boost, because it can satisfy some of their own national vanity. The subtext is: Look! Even foreigners say what is wrong with our Confucius! So as long as it is praised overseas, it will usually be "favored" that the Chinese people cannot enjoy.

15. Which of the following understandings of the article is correct ( )

A. To say that Kant is the Confucius of the West and that Voltaire is the "great disciple of Confucius" in the West is very interesting and informative.

B. The philosophical thoughts of Kant and Confucius are similar in connotation, but from the perspective of their respective positions in the history of philosophy, Kant is simply difficult to compare with Confucius.

c. Different missionaries have different guiding effects on European intellectuals. Therefore, there are great differences in European intellectuals' understanding of China.

D. The article quoted Kant's "dictation record" to prove that Kant not only did not understand Confucius, but also had a deep prejudice against China.

16． "How much did Kant know about Confucius, but he has not examined it in detail." What point of view does this sentence imply? Based on the second paragraph of the article, what are the reasons to support this point of view? (6 points)

17 ． Based on the full text, what attitude should we have towards foreigners who say "Kant is the Confucius of the West"? Why? (6 points)

B. Practical texts

Read the text below and answer questions 15-17.

Look beyond the earth to see the earth - A record of Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist of China's lunar exploration project and Zhou Yuming

Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist of China's lunar exploration project.

When I curiously asked him about the origin of his name, he replied with a hearty smile: 'When I was born, my uncle was studying next to me, and he happened to read 'A friend came from afar'. So I named it ‘Ziyuan’. Now I am engaged in earth science, it is God's will!"

In September 1952, Ouyang Ziyuan entered the Beijing Institute of Geology and engaged in nuclear geology research after graduation.

He then went to the University of Science and Technology of China to study nuclear physics for a year, and then went to the accelerator room of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for half a year. Extensive learning on a multi-disciplinary path gave him the ability to see into the situation today.

In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the first earth satellite in human history. Ouyang Ziyuan is keenly aware that mankind's "space age" is coming. He wants to "jump" out of the earth, stand in space and see the earth clearly, and deepen his understanding of the earth as a whole on a larger scale of time and space.

He proposed to Academician Hou Defeng that he wanted to study celestial bodies and open up this virgin land. This may sound a bit unorthodox. But Mr. Hou not only agreed, but also encouraged him to study astronomy, physics, space science and other related knowledge on his own, start preparations, lay a solid foundation, and at the same time extend his research tentacles to "extraterrestrial visitors" - meteorites.

1976 was a lucky year for Ouyang Ziyuan in his scientific research experience. Meteor showers were rare for countless people to encounter in their lifetimes, but he encountered them three times this year. In the following ten years, Ouyang Ziyuan published more than 100 research papers, which were cited in textbooks, monographs, and encyclopedias at home and abroad.

From 1964 to the late 1970s, Ouyang Ziyuan participated in underground nuclear explosion experiments twice and rarely went home. I have spent the Spring Festival in the Gobi Desert for several years. What is sad is that when he comes home occasionally, his son does not recognize his father and tells his mother that an unknown uncle has come to the house.

In 1978, the U.S. envoy gave the Chinese leader a prey of the latest scientific and technological achievements - a rock sample weighing only 1 gram that was retrieved from the moon by the "Apollo" astronauts. Where did this rock come from? The leader asked the Chinese Academy of Sciences: "Which of you can figure out this rock?"

So this precious lunar rock sample was handed over to Ouyang Ziyuan. Soon, 8 domestic Several scientists from the research unit gathered under Ouyang Ziyuan, conducted multiple studies on this lunar rock, and published 14 papers, confirming that this rock sample was collected by the astronauts of Apollo 17. The location where the rocks were collected was also confirmed.

In 1991, Ouyang Ziyuan was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The 56-year-old man is ambitious and silently thinks that one day, China will launch its own lunar exploration and lunar landing project!

In recent years, the craze of "returning to the moon" has swept across, and the moon will It is another hot spot after Antarctica. Ouyang Ziyuan persisted in running, calling on our country to seize the opportunity, quickly organize forces to carry out exploration of the moon, deepen our understanding of the origin and evolution of the earth and the solar system, and organize the data on lunar research in a timely and systematic manner. He edited "Lunar Science" Research Progress" to make necessary theoretical and data preparations for my country's future lunar research program.

Ouyang Ziyuan proposed the idea of ??lunar exploration in 1994. For more than ten years, he has been working tirelessly to appeal and never thought of giving up.

In 2007, my country launched its first lunar probe, the "Chang'e-1" lunar exploration satellite, which flew around the moon for one year. The 72-year-old said emotionally: "I hope that I can explore the moon again in my lifetime."

15. For the following analysis and understanding of the content of the article, the correct one is ( )

A. The origin of the name "Ziyuan" written in the article shows that Ouyang Ziyuan's life belongs to lunar exploration, and he has long had great ambitions.

B． Ouyang had studied geology and nuclear physics since a long time ago, so he was responsible for the experimental research of two underground nuclear explosions.

C. As the chief scientist of China's lunar exploration project, Ouyang Ziyuan has realized his long-cherished wish to explore the moon for the first time.

D. After conducting comprehensive research on rock samples, Ouyang Ziyuan confirmed the rock collection location with multiple papers.

16. Why did Ouyang Ziyuan want to "jump out of the earth and look at the earth"? Please briefly explain the reason. (6 points)

17. Judging from Ouyang Ziyuan's experience, what are the important factors for his success? Please give a summary answer. (6 points)

7. Composition (70 points)

18. composition.

"Out of line" means going beyond the ordinary and being different; it can also mean going beyond the norm and going too far.

Please write an article of no less than 800 words with the title "Out of Style". You can choose your own angle and purpose. There is no restriction on the style except poetry.

Additional Chinese language questions

1. Reading materials, complete wings 19-20. (10 points)

Although Liu Tuntian has harmonious rhythms, his words are dusty. Su Zizhan studied among heaven and man, but all of them were poems that could not be read or copied. But we know that we are one family, and few people know it. Later, Yan Shuyuan, He Fanghui, Qin Shaoyou and Huang Lu came out straight away, so I can tell. Moreover, there is no narration about Yan's sufferings, and there are few formalities to celebrate the sufferings. Qin is dedicated to emotions, but rarely to the truth. For example, although the beauties from poor families are extremely beautiful and elegant, they will eventually lack wealth and nobility. However, they still have the truth but have many flaws. For example, good jade has flaws. The price has been reduced by half.

(Selected from Li Qingzhao's "Ci Lun")

19. Use slashes (/) to segment the following classical Chinese sentences. (Limited to 6 places) (6 points)

For example, although a beautiful woman from a poor family is very beautiful and elegant, she eventually lacks wealth and looks yellow, that is, she remains true to herself but has many flaws. For example, if a good jade has flaws, its price will be halved.

20． Liu Tuntian and Su Zizhan refer to _______ and ________ respectively, (2 points)

21. Which famous point of view on poetry did Li Qingzhao put forward in the above article? (2 points)

Answer: _________

Second, reading questions on famous works (15 points)

22. Among the following descriptions of famous works, the two incorrect ones are ( ) (5 points)

A. "Phoenix Nirvana" borrows the story of the Phoenix "gathering fragrant wood and setting itself on fire, and then resurrecting from the ashes of death". The curse and It lashes out at the dark old China and calls for and praises freedom, liberation, light and the rebirth of China.

B, "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" tells the story of Xu Shu presenting a series of tricks to Cao Cao. On the surface, it was to solve the problem of seasickness in Cao's army because he was not used to water. In fact, it was to help Zhou Yu. Prepare the warships by burning them.

C. "Border Town" details the customs of the border areas of western Hunan: fireworks during the Lantern Festival, dragon boat racing and duck catching during the Dragon Boat Festival, admiring the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and young men and women singing antiphonal songs under the moon, etc., creating an idyllic environment.

D. Most of Lu Xun's novels are based on unfortunate people in sick societies, in order to expose the suffering of illness and attract attention for treatment. In "The Scream", he created lifelike characters such as Runtu, Kong Yiji, and Xianglin's Wife.

E. Ba Jin wrote "Home", which profoundly exposed the arrogance and brutality of feudal autocracy and feudal ethics. In the preface of "Home", he wrote: "I want to surrender to this dying system. "My J～accuse"

23. Short answer questions (10 points)

(1) Which characters in the famous novels come from the following personalized words? Mouth? (5 points)

①Daughters are made of flesh and blood, and men are made of flesh and blood.

②This Qing Dynasty belongs to all of us.

③We have smelled more than you before! Who do you think you are!

④You are Ping, why should you beat my son?

⑤Take good care of everything and give me an account over there

①________ ②________③________④ ________ ⑤ ________

(2) Determined to avenge his father and "repay the responsibility"! Why does Hamlet, who controls the world, pretend to be crazy?

3. Material summary analysis questions (15 points)

Read the following materials, summarize the key points, and analyze the problem.

The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games caused a sensation with the grand "Fou Formation". Its creativity and effect are extraordinary. The "Fou Formation" is said to be based on the bronze fou from Cao Hou Yi's tomb. Ritual utensil. This Jian Fou consists of two parts, the outer one is the square fou, and the square fou is placed inside the fou. After the fou is combined, the gap between the fou and the fou is used to hold ice. Its function is similar to that of a modern refrigerator rather than a musical instrument. It took a long time to formulate musical instruments during funerals. Only in the late Neolithic period did percussion instruments such as pottery fou appear. The purpose is rhythm, not the sound.

With the emergence of bells and drums, it is impossible for the fou, which has always had problems with its sound and sound quality, to become a mainstream instrument like silk, bamboo, metal and stone instruments, and enter the ritual music sequence of the Central Plains. Pottery is a common commodity for daily necessities, and singing while having a full meal and drinking wine is often done spontaneously. Therefore, the fou in the pre-Qin period was only occasionally used as a musical instrument and was not used in ritual and music occasions. Furthermore, the classification of musical instruments in the Pre-Qin Dynasty was based on the texture of the instrument, that is, the so-called eight tones of gold, stone, earth, leather, silk, bamboo, etc. The Fou of "Fu Zhen" pronounced as "skin" is a leather type drum, not an earth type Fou.

The Fou of the Fou Formation is called a traditional Fou, which is obviously a kind of drum. Misunderstanding. To be precise, it can be called a "cannon-shaped electronic luminous drum".

However, knowledge, literature, experts or authority are often shackles in cultural innovation. Without the intervention of modern culture, innovation and mutation of traditional culture are difficult to occur, but misunderstanding can easily lead to differences and diversification in cultural inheritance. This is a good supplement to cultural development. Which way to introduce ancient Chinese ritual and music culture is more powerful than this misunderstanding? And which way can bring such new vitality to traditional culture than misunderstanding?

24. : “It is obviously a misunderstanding to call the Fou of the Fou Formation the traditional Fou. "What are the basis? (9 points)

25. What inspiration does the "Gu Formation" at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games have on the promotion of traditional culture? (6 points)