More points will be deducted for driving and using mobile phones ... Perspective on the new traffic violation scoring rules.

From April 1 day, the Measures for the Administration of Scoring for Road Traffic Safety Violations will be officially implemented.

The new regulations have increased or decreased the current scoring items, and also adjusted the scores of some items. What are the important changes in the scoring rules? Why change? How will it help improve the modernization level of governance capacity in the field of traffic safety in China?

For the first time, the private van was sent to the road, for the second time, the mobile phone was higher, and for the third time, the set-top box was punished.

This revision adds a category of 9 points and deletes a category of 2 points. The score of 23 violation points remains unchanged, so the score of 14 is reduced and the score of 13 is deleted. The expressions of some points are split and merged. After revision, the scoring behavior was reduced from 52 points to 50 points.

The new regulations maintain the punishment for illegal acts that seriously hinder traffic safety, such as drunk driving, hit-and-run traffic, serious speeding, using forged or altered license plates and other illegal acts, and still stipulate the maximum punishment as 12 points.

The new regulations have reduced some points. For example, if a motor vehicle is not equipped with a motor vehicle number plate according to the regulations, it is required to deduct 3 points on the basis of the original deduction of 12 points, which is the largest deduction. Driving a motor vehicle that does not conform to the permitted driving type, does not hang the number plate, intentionally blocks or defaces the motor vehicle number plate, and the penalty will be reduced from 12 to 9 points.

Some behaviors will not be deducted from now on. For example, driving without inspection marks and insurance signs, without minor traffic violations such as driving license and driver's license, driving a motor vehicle on the expressway under low visibility meteorological conditions, and driving a motor vehicle with a designed maximum speed of less than 70 kilometers per hour into the expressway.

Some deduction items have been added to the new regulations. In order to intensify the crackdown on "pest control", it is added that "instead of actual motor vehicle drivers, they accept the punishment for traffic violations and score points for economic benefits" as traffic violations, and 12 points will be deducted. Among the traffic violations with 6 points deducted, two acts were added: "driving a motor vehicle to transport dangerous chemicals and entering the area where vehicles transporting dangerous chemicals are restricted without approval" and "driving a motor vehicle during the period when the motor vehicle driver's license is temporarily suspended or withheld".

For the first time, the illegal act of "driving a freight car with the registered structure, structure or characteristics changed without authorization on the road" will be deducted once 1 minute.

The new regulations have also raised some penalty points. Driving a motor vehicle other than an operating bus and parking in the lane of an expressway or an urban expressway will increase the score from 6 to 9; When driving a motor vehicle, if you make or answer a hand-held phone, 2 points will be deducted to 3 points.

In addition, the new regulations also stipulate the method of "returning blood". For those who have participated in the study of road traffic safety laws, regulations and related knowledge and passed the examination, or participated in the traffic safety public welfare activities organized by the public security traffic control department, the "blood return" can be deducted if they meet the conditions, and the highest "blood return" in a scoring cycle is recorded as 6 points.

Improve the legislative level, emphasize the combination of leniency and severity, and pay attention to development needs.

The traffic violation scoring rule is a system established after the introduction of the road traffic safety law in China in 2004. In the same year, the Ministry of Public Security issued the Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving Licenses, which clarified the scoring behavior and scoring points in the form of annexes.

In order to coordinate with the Civil Code, the Administrative Punishment Law and other important laws, it is necessary to adjust the management of driver's license score accordingly. Li Jiangping, director of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, pointed out in an interview that the new departmental regulation "Measures for the Administration of Road Traffic Safety Violations" was formulated separately to actively adapt to the new situation of economic and social development, better meet people's new demands for safe, convenient and efficient services, and further improve the level of social governance through system improvement.

Experts said that the deduction rule keeps pace with the times, which is more conducive to the improvement of the rule of law thinking and professional level of law enforcement departments, and also reflects the modernization level of governance capacity in the field of traffic safety.

"The grading standards have risen and fallen, and the system is more reasonable, which reflects the truth that the rules come from life and the spirit of tempering justice with mercy." Li Weitao, dean of Beijing Jiaotong University Law School, said.

Fully embodying the spirit of combining leniency with severity is one of the outstanding features of the new regulations. The new regulations stipulate that drivers who score 12 for many times should be given more rigorous education and assessment: drivers who score 12 for many times in a scoring cycle should be given longer study time, more learning content and more examination subjects, and the education management should be strengthened for drivers who break the law for many times. Those who give warnings and punishments to minor traffic violations are exempted from scoring, which highlights the educational role of minor traffic violations.

Li Weitao said that the new regulations have changed the previous cognition about penalty deduction, strengthened the leading role in driver education and made the law more humane.

The new regulations also actively adapt to the new situation of current economic and social development. Yang Xing, the squadron leader of the Information Squadron of the Traffic Police Brigade of Yuping County Public Security Bureau, told the reporter that some serious traffic accidents are directly related to the lack of attention paid by drivers of certain types of vehicles to traffic rules, and it is urgent to strengthen punishment.

The new regulations provide stricter full-mark learning and education for drivers of large and medium-sized vans who get 12, which increases the difficulty of the examination. "For more serious violations of laws and regulations, such as drunk driving and hit-and-run, insisting on strict deduction to reduce their occurrence is a real protection for the personal and property safety of drivers and passengers and potential victims." Chen Fugui, a driver who has been engaged in passenger transport for many years, said.

Strictly control the rule of law, attach importance to the strength of science and technology, and optimize the process line.

Experts believe that comprehensive measures are still needed to transform the "rule advantage" of the new regulations into "governance efficiency".

It is very important to strictly enforce the rules according to law. "It is a very valuable measure to receive traffic law education to reduce penalty points, but its value is reflected in strict implementation and good results, and it is necessary to prevent it from becoming a disguised' back door'." Li Weitao pointed out that the deduction should be strictly in accordance with the law, and "blood return" should also be strictly in accordance with the law.

The public security organs will "strictly investigate fraud, buying and selling points, taking exams, cheating in exams, etc." Punish those who violate the law in strict accordance with the law. If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. " Li Jiangping said.

How can the setting of relevant rules further highlight the application ability of science and technology service rules? Li Weitao suggested that strengthening the supervision during and after the event and constructing an integrated supervision system will help to make a reasonable judgment of the scoring standards and promote the application of rules more efficiently through scientific and technological means.

With the implementation of the new regulations, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security will promote the application of a unified national public security traffic management business supervision system, strengthen the whole chain, whole process and all-round supervision of traffic management business, timely early warning, timely verification and timely disposal of violations, and establish and improve the normalized business supervision mechanism. Yang Xing believes that this "management is more scientific and reasonable, and the grassroots are more sure and targeted in the process of law enforcement."

Huang Hai Bo, director of the Traffic Management and Transportation Law Committee of the Beijing Lawyers Association, said that with the development of economy and society and the constant changes of traffic modes, it is believed that the scoring rules will be continuously and dynamically optimized, which will play a more active role in traffic management and ensure the travel safety of thousands of households.

Source of information: Xinhuanet