How awesome is smart firefighting in the era of big data?

In order to comprehensively carry out fire safety work in the region, Zhengzhou has combined with the current winter fire prevention and control work to solidly promote the "grid" management of fire protection work and take effective measures to ensure the integration of fire prevention and control forces. In place, fire prevention and control supervision responsibilities have been implemented in place, and efforts have been made to build a socialized fire prevention and control system, which has effectively improved the overall fire prevention and control capabilities and created a good fire safety environment.

In order to thoroughly implement the deployment requirements of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission and the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security on improving the modernization level of political, legal and public security work, accelerate the in-depth integration of modern technology and fire protection work, and comprehensively improve the technological and informatization of fire protection work , intelligent level, to realize the transformation and upgrading of fire prevention and control and fire fighting emergency rescue work under informationized conditions, the following smart fire protection implementation plan is hereby proposed:

1. Basic principles

1. Prominence Precise prevention and control

In accordance with the principles of "vertical connection, horizontal exchange, and segmental integration", unify data standards, standardize data sources, aggregate and mine internal and external fire protection data resources, and provide a basis for fire risk research and judgment. , fire fighting and rescue command, team management analysis, fire protection publicity services and leadership command decision-making to provide information support.

2. Highlight collaborative governance

Build a fire safety governance working platform, promote the socialization development process of fire protection for government departments, social units, intermediary organizations and the public, and innovate The new model of social fire safety governance has formed a new pattern of social fire safety governance with multiple governance, joint management, participation by the whole people, and shared benefits by the whole society.

3. Highlight actual service operations

In accordance with the principles of "information exchange, fast and convenient, and auxiliary command", establish a nationwide emergency communication system, improve the coverage capacity of the emergency communication network, and build " The "One Picture" actual command platform integrates basic fire-fighting emergency rescue information and social resources to achieve random access and inquiry of fire-fighting and rescue plans, full-scale combat assessment and prediction of disaster and accident development trends, ensuring rapid response, scientific decision-making, and Disposal is efficient.

4. Focus on serving people’s livelihood

Comprehensively improve the efficiency of firefighting mobile services and the level of mobile informatization services, provide guarantee for the depth and breadth extension of grassroots firefighting work, and provide social public personality Provide services to meet fire safety needs, allowing data to travel more and people to travel less.

5. Highlight the integration of police and local areas

Firmly establish the concept of "limited police power, unlimited civilian power, and endless scientific and technological power", adhere to the path of "military-civilian unity, police-local integration", and fully Give full play to the role of the Tianjin, Shanghai, Shenyang and Sichuan Fire Research Institutes, strengthen in-depth cooperation with leading enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions, etc., make use of social advantageous resources and "external forces" to jointly carry out project research and key technology research, and make full use of advanced Practical fire protection technology achievements.

2. Work objectives

In accordance with the requirements of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Fire Informationization", comprehensively use emerging information technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, and mobile Internet , accelerate the construction of "smart firefighting", comprehensively promote the in-depth integration of informatization and firefighting business work, provide strong support for building a three-dimensional, full-coverage social fire prevention and control system, and create a modern firefighting police service mechanism that meets actual combat requirements. Comprehensively improve social fire prevention and control capabilities, military firefighting emergency rescue capabilities and team management levels, and realize the transformation from "traditional firefighting" to "modern firefighting".

3. Key tasks of smart firefighting

On the basis of comprehensively promoting the construction of "smart firefighting", in accordance with the approach of "build first when urgently needed, first internally and externally", in the past two years, Focus on the construction of the "five major projects" to achieve dynamic perception, intelligent research and judgment, precise prevention and control, and provide information support for firefighting work and troop building.

1. Build an urban Internet of Things fire remote monitoring system

lt; 1gt;, create an "upgraded version" of the urban fire remote monitoring system, comprehensively utilizing RFID (radio frequency identification), wireless transmission Sensing, cloud computing, big data and other technologies, relying on modern communication methods such as wired, wireless and mobile Internet, integrate existing data centers, expand the number of networked users of the monitoring system, improve system alarm linkage, facility inspections, unit management, Fire supervision and other functions. Based on the traditional monitoring of the operating status, faults and alarm signals of the automatic fire alarm system, image pattern recognition technology is used to perform image analysis and alarm on fire and combustion smoke; monitoring of indoor fire hydrants and automatic sprinkler system water pressure, high-level fire water tanks and fire pools Water level, fire water supply pipeline valve opening and closing status, fire door opening and closing status, use unit video surveillance system to monitor safety exits and evacuation channels, and fire control room duty status; connect to electrical fire monitoring systems or devices to monitor leakage current and cable temperature in real time and other situations; develop a mobile APP system to dynamically monitor and three-dimensionally present the fire safety status of networked units, comprehensively improving the fire safety management level of social units and the efficiency of fire supervision and law enforcement.

lt;2gt;, Relying on the construction of "smart cities", adjust the existing "intermediary model" for the operation of urban Internet of Things fire remote monitoring systems, and promote the "government investment and operation" or the operation of relevant agencies entrusted by the government. model". Public security and fire departments at all levels proactively report to the local government and apply for special funds to invest in construction. Units have free access and arrange operating budgets every year. They do not charge units for operation and management fees, do not increase the unit's economic burden, and ensure the orderly construction and standardized operation of the system. , healthy development.

lt;3gt;, On the basis of the basic completion of municipalities, provincial capitals, capital cities and cities under separate state planning, the Internet of Things fire remote monitoring system will be gradually rolled out to cities with conditions. By the end of 2018, the Internet of Things fire remote monitoring system will The city was built and put into use. In cities where the system has been built, more than 70 fire-risk units and high-rise buildings equipped with automatic fire protection facilities will be connected to the system by the end of 2017, and all will be connected by the end of 2018. In cities with new systems, more than 30 fire-risk units and high-rise buildings equipped with automatic fire protection facilities will be connected to the system in the first half of 2018, and all will be connected by the end of 2018.

2. Build a practical command platform based on big data

1. Make full use of big data, cloud computing, mobile Internet, geographical information and other technologies, relying on the public security network (fire information network and Command and dispatch network), border access platform and public security PGIS map realize one-map command, one-map dispatch, one-map analysis, and one-map decision-making for fire fighting and rescue. Disaster information is real-time. Through the two major emergency communication systems of urban major accidents and geological disaster rescue, real-time access to disaster scene images, voice and data is available to grasp disaster dynamics and development trends; combat targets are precise, and integrated firefighting services are gathered step by step. Information systems and other data are associated with the geographical location, profile, structure, fire protection facilities and digital plans of the combat object, as well as information on surrounding roads, water sources, major hazard sources and other information to provide three-dimensional support for the analysis and judgment of the combat object; the force information is accurate and optimized Basic information collection and maintenance methods enable the display of information such as fire brigade stations, various forms of fire brigade, equipment, and support supplies in the jurisdiction, providing accurate information reference for scientific command and force dispatch; combat command visualization, application of location positioning, and the Internet of Things , mobile command terminals and other equipment to grasp the location, quantity and status of mobilized forces, and realize mobile information push, one-click force dispatch and front and rear information interaction; through *** sharing, connect with government emergency linkage departments, social emergency linkage units, Information resources such as joint logistics support units can improve the effectiveness of police dispatch, joint processing, and linkage coordination. On the basis of in-depth integration of information resources, "one picture" display and "big data" analysis of fire-fighting and rescue information elements are realized, providing auxiliary decision-making support for commanders at all levels, and continuously improving the scientific and intelligent level of fire-fighting and rescue of troops.

2. Platforms at all levels are constructed in accordance with the principles of "unified data standards, unified key technologies, local organization construction, and reflection of hierarchical differences" to ensure the integrity of the command system and the complete sharing and interoperability of data.

The ministry fire bureau platform highlights national information resource sharing query and analysis, national-level emergency joint command, macro situation analysis and inter-provincial command and dispatch; the corps platform plays a linking role and highlights the precise management and control of local disaster response and combat command; the detachment platform On the basis of expanding the functions of the existing fire alarm receiving and handling system, we will build personalized research and analysis tools and auxiliary command applications, highlighting various information collection, reporting, refined command and full-process scientific war evaluation.

3. In accordance with the "Technical Plan for the Construction of Emergency Communication Systems for Rescue of Major Urban Accidents and Geological Disasters", all corps and detachments have completed the demonstration construction of 10 emergency communication support teams and two major emergency communication systems across the country; in accordance with "Technical Guiding Opinions on the Construction of Actual Command Platform", complete the preparation and approval of the project plan for the construction or upgrading of the actual command platform at this level, realize the collection and reporting of 10 types of basic information, and load it on the map at this level to meet the call of the actual command platform of the Ministry of Fire Protection Bureau need.

3. Construction of intelligent fire warning systems for high-rise residential buildings

1. Combined with the construction of local smart electricity, gas and water systems, integrate various monitoring systems and video resources of high-rise residential buildings. Establish an intelligent fire warning system. The urban Internet of Things fire remote monitoring system is applied in newly built high-rise residences to conduct real-time monitoring of fire protection facilities, electrical lines, gas pipelines, evacuation stairs, etc. Install independent fire detection alarms, simple sprinkler devices, fire emergency broadcasts, independent combustible gas detectors, wireless manual alarms, wireless sound and light alarms and other facilities in old high-rise residential buildings.

2. Develop a mobile APP system and use mobile Internet technology to interconnect various types of monitoring information with mobile phones. Fire supervisors, police station policemen, community grid officers, property managers, micro fire station members and Building residents can receive fire alarm signals in real time and view various monitoring data on fire protection facilities, safe evacuation, electrical and gas, etc., to realize information management of fire safety in high-rise residential buildings.

3. Combined with the urban Internet of Things fire remote monitoring system, simultaneously build an intelligent fire warning system for high-rise residential buildings. In cities that have built urban Internet of Things fire remote monitoring systems, by the end of 2017, more than 70% of high-rise residential buildings with automatic fire protection facilities will have access systems and application APP platforms.

4. Build a digital plan preparation and management application platform

1. Make full use of the Internet of Things, mobile Internet and various sensor technologies to collect basic data of combat objects and basic information of troops. Produce digital plans that meet the troops' daily familiarity drills and combat command needs; the plans can display fire-fighting and rescue elements through panoramic views, three-dimensional modeling, etc., and dynamically display the evolution of disaster situations or combat effectiveness; the plan management application platform and the 119 alarm dispatching system, "Six Familiarity "The management system and the actual combat command platform are integrated and two-way interoperable. Functions such as force inquiry, geographical information measurement, combat deployment plotting, and individual soldier positioning can be realized on-site to assist the commander in carrying out planned command and ad hoc command; and familiarization can be carried out indoors. Drills, battle case reviews, combat command deductions, and three-dimensional scene displays assist commanders and fighters in business learning.

2. The Ministry of Fire Protection Bureau develops a digital plan management application platform, standardizes plan output and data exchange formats, develops a "six familiarity" management system, automatically collects basic information and dynamic information data of key units, and simultaneously imports and integrates them. The basic information of the information system realizes "one picture" visual management; according to the plan level and combat command needs, various localities adopt technologies such as two-dimensional pictures, panoramic photos, three-dimensional modeling, and drone oblique photography based on geographical information systems to prepare digital information. Plan.

3. Before the end of 2017, the corps, detachments and squadrons will complete the digital plan template; in 2018, complete the development of the plan management application platform and seamlessly connect it with the actual command platform, familiarity drill platform and mobile command terminal; By the end of 2018, all regions had completed the preparation of corps- and detachment-level contingency plans, implemented case review, and simulated drill training. 50 squadron-level contingency plans had been completed, enabling remote query on mobile terminals and remote push from the combat command center.

5. Building a "smart" social fire safety management system

1. All localities, especially the national "smart city" pilot areas, must actively seek support from local governments and coordinate comprehensive management, science and technology , industry and information technology, housing and construction and other departments have incorporated "smart fire protection" into the overall plan of "smart city" construction. On the basis of converging and integrating fire department data resources and strengthening "vertical connectivity", they will focus on strengthening the "horizontal exchange of data with relevant government departments". ”, forming a working pattern in which external data is “used by me” and the transmitted data is “managed and shared”.

2. Request local governments to embed "smart fire protection" into "smart city" management, focusing on integrating the fire management responsibilities of regulatory departments and industry departments into the "one network" of comprehensive urban management services, so that each can perform its duties and Everyone should take their own responsibilities, implement fire management simultaneously in their respective industries and fields, and establish a fire safety responsibility system in which regulatory departments, industry departments, grassroots organizations, and social units under the unified leadership of the government jointly manage.

3. Actively innovate social fire management, guide social units to use mobile Internet technology to establish internal fire safety management systems, and realize online entry of fire safety information, online management of inspection processes, online supervision of inspection activities, and online rectification quality Conduct online assessment and evaluation of safety work to strengthen the implementation of main responsibilities. Guide fire protection product manufacturers to provide lifelong services for their products, and encourage their remote service systems to receive Internet user information for free. Combined with the construction of the social credit information platform, establish a fire safety integrity information system, improve the "blacklist" system for bad fire safety behavior, and establish a mutual recognition mechanism for fire safety integrity information and relevant departments.

4. Expand the functions of the public fire safety service platform, improve the service model of “unified acceptance, collaborative processing, and release on demand”, enrich information service resources, innovate information service methods, increase law enforcement transparency, simplify and optimize service process, improve work efficiency, and improve people’s satisfaction.

6. Work Requirements

1. Strengthen organizational leadership

Each corps must establish a leading group for the construction of "smart firefighting" with the chief officer taking overall responsibility. Establish a physical operation mechanism to coordinate "smart firefighting" construction planning, project control, command decision-making, and external coordination. It is necessary to formulate specific implementation plans and work plans for the "five major projects" one by one, establish and improve the guarantee reward and punishment mechanism, unified planning, unified deployment, and coordinated advancement to ensure that the projects are effectively promoted and achieve practical results.

2. Strengthen top-level design

In accordance with the requirements of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Fire Informationization" of the Ministry of Fire Protection Bureau, the Ministry of Fire Protection Bureau insists on focusing on blocks and combining strips. Responsible for formulating and issuing relevant guidance and technical plans for the construction of a fire protection big data platform. The corps is responsible for the overall planning and coordination of the local "five major projects", and the detachment is responsible for the business support and practical application of the local "five major projects".

3. Strengthen construction guarantees

We must make full use of the opportunity of "smart city" pilot construction, actively strive for multi-level and multi-channel project approval by local governments and relevant departments, and increase investment in construction. Implement the capital budget and include key guarantees. It is necessary to guide and encourage social capital to participate in the construction of the "five major projects" under the unified leadership of the government, and implement relevant construction funds through government purchase of services or outsourcing leasing.

4. Strengthen assessment and evaluation

It is necessary to incorporate the construction of the "five major projects" into annual key tasks, and in accordance with the project management method, evaluate and supervise the implementation of the target tasks. , assessment. Commendations and rewards will be given to units and individuals with outstanding work performance, and those who are slow in progressing tasks and whose work results are not obvious should be interviewed in a timely manner.

A net covers all aspects of society; numerous grids remove blind spots. Since the launch of fire protection grid management work, Zhengzhou City has carried out fire prevention work in summer and winter. Through the comprehensive management system assignment, mass instructions are sent to the social management mobile phones of grid members to complete assignment, statistics, supervision and other functions. , not only greatly improved the informatization level of fire protection work, but also consolidated the grassroots basic work of fire safety.

In the process of promoting fire protection grid management, Zhengzhou City has implemented the government’s practical projects for the people-the construction of micro fire stations and the installation of simple fire protection facilities in residential buildings to each grid. The checker is responsible for promotion. At the same time, grid members conduct daily inspections, promptly upload and report the discovered fire hazard information through the social management mobile phone, request the street and district fire brigade to handle it, and conduct on-the-spot supervision of various fire protection issues assigned by superiors. The public can also master fire safety prevention knowledge through the WeChat service official account set up by the subdistrict office, and directly communicate the fire safety hazards around them to the official account through WeChat, creating an atmosphere in the community of "everyone pays attention to firefighting and everyone participates in firefighting". This ensures the continued stability of the city's fire situation.

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