The eighth grade Chinese volume 3 unit examination paper and answer.

20 17 eighth grade Chinese unit 3 test paper (with answers) 1. Basic knowledge platform (16 points)

1. Look at pinyin and write Chinese characters. (4 points)

And what about x? () Fuck h? ( )

Move the x letter

Explore hunting

Jiān () silent m? U () get

2. Explain words according to the specific language environment. (4 points)

(1) Birds flying south in August fly overhead.

(2) They crossed mountains and mountains, waded through water, courageously marched along a straight route, never detoured or stopped.

Provocative:

Wave after wave:

3. True or false (4 points)

(1) Lop Nur, the lost Fairy Lake explains in detail the natural reasons for the disappearance of Lop Nur. ( )

(2) The mystery of lemmings is a warning to human beings, isn't it? Unrestricted reproduction? . ( )

(3) Fear of nature tells people to love and protect nature. ( )

(4) The Return of the Wild Goose expresses the love for the wild goose. ( )

4. Accumulation of famous sentences (4 points)

Being at the highest level, floating clouds are floating under your feet, which can't cover your farsightedness; The heart is at the highest level, and trivial things can't cover up your thoughts.

Please use two sentences in Wang Anshi's Deng Fei Laifeng to describe this realm.

Two, comprehensive learning practice (44 points)

(1) Reading in Modern Literature Class (14)

Say Hello? Come out and answer the question.

No matter what is thrown in, this big hole is received equally and correctly. This hole tries to wash all kinds of dirty things for the whole city. Gradually, the ocean and the sky turned into beautiful blue again, which looked like transparent glass from a distance.

Under this blue sky, new high-rise buildings have sprung up.

One day, a worker climbed to the top of a building under construction to work. After riveting a rivet, he put down his tools and had a rest. Suddenly, he heard a strange cry overhead.

? Hello? Come out! ?

However, he looked up at the sky and saw nothing. The sky is as clear as Wan Li. He felt a little dizzy at work just now and had some hallucinations. Then, just as he returned to his previous posture and wanted to have a good rest, a small stone flew from the direction where he had just made a sound, swept past him and fell to the ground.

However, he just squinted proudly at the distant horizon. Ah, our city is becoming more and more beautiful!

Of course, that humble little stone didn't attract his attention at all.

1. Explain these words. (4 points)

Tiny:

Equal treatment:

2. The article said that city garbage was poured into this hole. Gradually, the ocean and the sky turned into beautiful blue again, which looked like transparent glass from a distance. ? What does this mean? Which sentences in the text indicate hidden dangers? (3 points)

3. What do you think of others? Proud? Do you have a long-term vision? Please illustrate your point of view with examples. (4 points)

In the vast universe, the earth is the only planet really suitable for life. Caring for the environment and protecting the earth is the responsibility of each of us. Please design a public service advertisement for our only home. (3 points)

(2) Extracurricular reading of modern literature (26 points)

Read the following and answer the questions.

Trees and our life

Zhou Tao

We not only live in this land today, but also live in the past and will live there forever.

? Lev. tolstoy

What if there are no great men, nobles or wise men around your life? Please don't become numb, don't go with the flow, and don't give up the opportunity to learn from life. Because at least there are trees around your life? Special tree, it will teach you many things. A big tree is the people's relatives and teachers. It is no exaggeration to say that it is great, noble and wise.

It was Tolstoy who discovered this earlier. In his masterpiece War and Peace, there is a conversation between the Duke of Bohr Konski and the old oak tree, which reflects the influence of the life of the tree on human life. Earlier, someone in the history of China also expressed this meaning, called? How can a man deserve such a tree? . This proves that trees live longer than people. Read the world? In a sense, people can't compete with trees. Then, if you go to the Ming Tombs and see that the surrounding pines and cypresses are still standing, especially those ancient cypresses squatting in the dragon bowl, will you feel some awe and gratitude? What can we do? The emperors are all dead, but they are still alive, silently and condescendingly watching the rise and fall of the world, life and death, honor and disgrace. In a sense, they are history and they are emperors.

I don't even think there is any philosophy that can inspire and teach people more than an immortal Millennium tree. The same life, the tree lives by silence, it makes itself rooted in the earth (foundation) and extends its branches and leaves to embrace the sky, making it full of the breath of heaven and earth. In contrast, people are stupid and superficial. People talk, scream and shout all their lives. No one wants to calm down and think about it. Nobody wants to learn anything from trees. In people's minds, trees are fools. So what is the man in the tree? I don't know. Obviously, trees have contributed everything to people, from branches and leaves to flowers and fruits. This tree needs no maintenance. It lives well in the middle of nature, with beautiful posture and superb. Are those beautiful pine trees that escaped from the gap in the cliff planted by people? Who dares to go to such a dangerous place? The tree didn't even show the meaning of begging people not to cut it down? That's a saw screaming, not a tree screaming.

When the tree was cut down, people saw its heart? The rings go round and round, the ripples of the years ripple, and the memory of life lasts forever. At this time, people with a little understanding and conscience will fully understand that trees are by no means numb, but only intelligent. Although it can't be done without words, it knows better than anyone. It has a deeper and more harmonious relationship with mountains and rivers, birds and animals, clouds, rain, snow, lightning and fog than people. It is a master in dealing with these complicated relationships.

It doesn't live by killing or hunting, but it lives the longest. This is really not a simple thing. It doesn't even eat grass or the flesh of insects, but it can grow to the highest, strongest and most beautiful. This is a miracle. Trees don't need to be eaten, and truly vital trees have been integrated with the world. It breathes with mountains and rivers, takes the essence of everything, and in turn feeds everything; Get the spirit of the sun and the moon, and the result is a foil to the sun and the moon. If we talk about Qigong, the tree is the master who really understands Qigong. Say what? Harmony between man and nature? Man has only learned a little from trees.

I saw a buttonwood king in Mo Yuxian, on the edge of Taklimakan. How much practice does it take to survive on such a dry desert edge? Besides, it is not only alive, but also flourishing and full of vitality. It stands as healthy as a giant, with a broad mind, and people and ladders at its feet are extremely ridiculous.

Its kingly demeanor is not caused by the empty potential of crowding round, but by its experience, tenacious vitality and glorious life form, which makes people look forward to it, admire and love it, and makes the human body realize the original intention of the words great, lofty and wisdom when they come from people's minds.

I also met the 500-year-old fig king, which I also described in Ode to Hetian. It covers an area of several acres, and the fallen figs give it a sweet and greasy sense of corruption and a strong fragrance. Its branches are winding and crawling around like countless giant pythons. It has reached the extreme of this plant and has been made and woven into a palace of its own.

But trees, like people, are accompanied by all kinds of hardships. Besides being cut, there are all kinds of difficulties. In the warm and dry countryside at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain, poplars are often planted on the roadside, beside canals, behind houses and at the edge of fields, and their green leaves rustle and soar into the sky. But one winter, southern Xinjiang was extremely cold, and these poplars adapted to the warm and dry climate experienced a blow. Some thick and tall poplars were frozen out of a crack in the middle, which was one finger wide. From one side of the tree, you can see the farmland there at a glance through the gap.

Another August, it rained heavily in northern Xinjiang. It rained heavily and turned into heavy snow. The heavy snow, full of water vapor, fell on the trees with lush green leaves, and the snow accumulated into a thick and heavy silver crown. The next day, the sun shone brightly and it was spectacular. But many trees can't stand it, and the branches are fractured. Yin Xue, under the green leaves, hacked the exposed parenchyma of the branches, like the appearance of human bones breaking, which was thrilling. The tree is silent, but you can feel the pain of its breaking.

In the long process of growth, a tree will encounter various disasters, large and small, but if it stands the test of time, it will become a big tree. Such a big tree will arouse people's special respect. For example, in Hami, there are some century-old willows that have survived. Their shapes are really extraordinary, and you can see at a glance that they are trees with special vitality and special experiences. They all have numbers and lists, just like medals, representing special honors. These willows are famous? Willow planted along the road after Zuo Zuo leveled Agubai. But then what? Planting willows for three thousand miles? , can live to this day, and only these.

If you carefully observe these huge willows, you will find the charm and great demeanor of Zuo from the majestic demeanor of each of them. I was quite puzzled at that time, thinking, can trees inherit the style of people who plant trees? If so, trees are creatures that connect the gods.

It seems that we don't know enough about them.

1. Read some of the following words. (4 points)

Duke () changes ()

Xie Yi medal

2. Why does the article begin? Trees? With what? Great man, noble man, wise man? Compare? Write your understanding. (4 points)

3. What does the article say? In the sense of observing the world, people are not as good as trees? Don't trees live longer than people? (4 points)

4. After reading this article, what excellent qualities do you think the big tree has? (4 points)

The author thinks that there is no philosophy that can inspire and teach people more than an immortal thousand-year-old tree. What inspiration did you get from the tree? (6 points)

6. The author thinks that trees are relatives of people. How do you understand this relationship? (4 points)

(three) literature flying (4 points)

? Advise you not to cherish gold clothes, and advise you to cherish youth? Time is precious, please write two famous aphorisms about cherishing time according to your accumulation.

Third, the composition (40 points)

Title: Believe in yourself.

Composition requirements: (1) The paper surface is neat and the handwriting is neat;

(2) strive to write new ideas and have original opinions;

(3) There is no limit to the number of words.

Refer to the answer 1, 1. Hot and dry, migration, a glimpse, hunting and silence.

2.( 1) supercilious: I don't care about anything.

(2) Wave after wave: the front fell and the back fell.

3.( 1)? (2)? (3)? (4)?

4. I am not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, but I am afraid of the highest realm.

Second, (1) 1. It doesn't matter: it's not worth mentioning.

Equal treatment: regardless of thickness, equal treatment.

This means that the behavior of destroying the ecological environment has also brought people benefits for a period of time.

Suddenly, he heard a strange cry overhead.

(2) A small stone flew from the direction where the sound was just made, swept past him and fell to the ground.

3. people's pride is to be glad for temporary interests, but I don't know? Victory? People don't pay attention to hidden dangers at first, and they won't be alert until public hazards endanger people's survival. Many things in the world are like this, such as blindly reclaiming wasteland and logging. People are delighted with the expansion of farmland and the increase of wood output. However, it was several years before people realized that cutting and reclamation destroyed the ecology, caused soil erosion and caused greater losses. So we can't just focus on the present without considering the future.

Birds are our friends. They existed before we came. May they still exist when we leave.

(2) 1.ju？ di？ y？ xn

In the author's eyes, the tree is the embodiment of greatness, nobility and wisdom, so it is compared with it.

It takes a long time for a tree to grow into a big tree, and more importantly, it has to go through countless disasters and tests in the process of growth. He grew up constantly fighting in disasters.

4.( 1)? Do you know? There are many secrets between heaven and earth, but they never show off; (2) Build self-esteem and self-improvement. It doesn't ask anything from anyone, nor does it beg anything from anyone. It has always maintained the spirit of independence, standing proudly between heaven and earth, showing an unyielding dignity and courage; (3) Kindness, purity and tenacity.

5. ellipsis [this is an open question, and students can write the inspiration that the tree gives them. (The language should be beautiful and hierarchical)

6. Ellipsis (students can talk about the relationship between man and nature)

(3) (1) The greatest sorrow in life is to live up to your youth.

? Boccaccio

(2) Youth is a short-lived dream. When you wake up again, it has disappeared without a trace.

? Shavian