The deeds of Xu Ying's martyrs

1925, Xu Ying came to Hangzhou, Ningbo and other places to make a living alone, and was introduced by fellow villagers to Ningbo Meiqiu Knitting Factory as a worker. Soon, the May 30th anti-imperialist patriotic struggle broke out in Shanghai. At this time, Xu Ying was being trained in Shanghai and was deeply influenced by it. After returning to the factory, he mobilized the workers to form a trade union and was elected as the chairman. That winter, after joining the party, Xu Ying developed an organization in the factory, established a party branch and served as the party branch secretary. In the dangerous underground struggle, Xu Ying showed his wit, composure and courage. 1one day in July, 926, the Ningbo Party Organization held a meeting in Qi Ming Girls' Middle School. The reactionary military police suddenly surrounded the school, and everyone was a little panicked. Xu Ying immediately reminded: "Don't panic, first collect the party's documents and lists underground." Many military and police officers crowded in and searched, but found nothing suspicious. The comrades escaped safely.

1927 In April, the Kuomintang Rightists declared martial law in the whole city to "clean up the party", and then Xu Ying was arrested for reporting the factory owner. In the detention center, he was tortured, but he didn't show any true feelings. Because the workers came forward to rescue him, he was quickly released and transferred to Hangzhou. In June165438+1October of the same year, he was assigned by the provincial party committee to go back to Wuyi for activities. He held a secret meeting to develop the party organization, changed the original temporary county party Committee to the county party Committee and served as the county party secretary. 1June, 928, Xu Ying held an enlarged meeting of the county party committee to implement the spirit of the August 7th meeting of the Party and planned to launch the autumn harvest uprising. The meeting decided to set up four district committees in the east, south, west and north of the county to mobilize the masses to participate in the peasant associations and actively prepare for the uprising. At the beginning of August, in order to combat the arrogance of landlords and gentry and improve the peasants' enthusiasm for struggle, the county party Committee carried out an armed attack on the village bully forest for the first time. On June+10, 5438, after the failure of the joint uprising, the family members of the victims were well dealt with, and people were sent to suppress the murderer Lin. At the end of the year, Xu Ying was ordered to return to Hangzhou to serve as a member of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, and was later appointed as the Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee. 1April, 929, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to temporarily cancel the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, and decided that Xu Ying would be responsible for patrolling the party work in eastern and southern Zhejiang. In August, Ningbo Branch was established, and Xu served as secretary. At the same time, Xu Ying also went to Taizhou, Wenzhou and other places to guide the party's work as a central inspector. At the end of the year, just as Ningbo Teke led the party organization to launch a new struggle, the Kuomintang authorities stepped up their sabotage and raids on our party. Teke was discovered and Xu Ying was arrested in the early morning of 12+07.

1930 In February, Xu Ying was transferred to Zhejiang Army Prison in Hangzhou and was sentenced to prison soon. Xu Ying was not afraid and made up his mind that as long as he was alive, he would continue to struggle for one day. He actively organized struggle activities in prison and led friends with difficulties to support study and exercise. In order to improve the living conditions of prisoners, Xu Ying organized prisoners to go on a three-day hunger strike. The enemy dragged Xu Ying to be beaten and handcuffed him with three shackles weighing nine pounds. On the morning of August 27, the cage was surrounded by armed police. Xu Ying knew that the enemy was going to do something bad. He shook hands with his friends one by one to say goodbye, encouraged his comrades not to be sad or shed tears, insisted on fighting, and then shouted "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries!" "* * * Long live the production party!" Slogans such as, head held high to the execution ground, and 19 comrades died heroically at the age of 24.

My parents died when I was a child, and I only went to a private school for five years. 13 years old, going out to make a living. 1925, went to Ningbo Meiqiu Knitting Factory as a worker alone. When the May 30th Movement broke out, he took an active part in the anti-imperialist struggle, mobilized all factory workers to form a trade union, and was elected as the chairman of the trade union. In the winter of the same year, he joined the China * * * Production Party and served as the Party's traffic liaison. 1926 10, Ningbo Federation of Trade Unions was established. He was in charge of the trade union work in factories around Nanmen and Ximen, and made great efforts to develop grass-roots trade unions by taking advantage of the favorable situation of the Northern Expedition army approaching Zhejiang. 1927 In February, Ningbo Meiqiu Knitting Factory set up a branch in China as its secretary. In September, Kuomintang reactionaries took the lead in launching a counter-revolutionary coup in Ningbo. Under the harsh white terror, they often change their names and surnames and secretly communicate in disguise. Later, he was arrested by the owner of Meiqiu Knitting Factory. After being rescued and released by workers, he went to Hangzhou to continue the underground work of the party. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, he was sent back to his hometown of Wuyi and re-appointed as secretary of Wuyi county party Committee. Actively publicize the Party's ideas and develop party member, and 63 grass-roots party branches have been established. 1928 10, after the failure of Wuyi uprising, he secretly returned to Wuyi to investigate the uprising and deal with the aftermath. In the winter of the same year, he returned to Hangzhou and served as a member of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Committee. 1929 65438+ 10 month, served as secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee. He went to Jiaxing and western Zhejiang to inspect and guide the Party's work. In April, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to temporarily cancel the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee. After accepting the task, he came to Ningbo and established organizational relations with a group of struggling party member. In August, Ningbo, a special branch directly under the Central Committee, was established as the secretary. In the same year, 65438+February 65438+July was arrested in Teke, sentenced to death, and transferred to Zhejiang Military Prison in Hangzhou. Get in touch with secret party organizations in prison and actively participate in and lead the struggle in prison. The slogan "the court is the battlefield and the prison is the melting pot" was put forward, which required the prisoners not to lose their revolutionary will and persist in the revolution under special circumstances. He studies theory and culture with difficult friends every day, and he also insists on exercising. In order to improve the living conditions of prisoners, together with the prison party organization, he led the prisoners to launch a three-day hunger strike against the prison authorities in order to survive. The enemy dragged him out and beat him, handcuffed him with three chains weighing 9 Jin, but he did not waver. 1On August 27th, 930, he and a dozen other comrades died heroically in the execution ground of the prison.

Loyalty, Sticking to Honor —— Commemorating the birthday100th anniversary of Xu Ying, secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee

In the depths of Wuyi Mountain, there is a poor mountain village called Shuiduhua in Xili Township. 1907 August 19, with a wail, a new life was born. This new student is Xu Ying, secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee who will go through fire and water for the revolution in the future.

When Xu Ying was five years old, his parents died. Since then, he has been raised by his sister. In order to provide for his education, his brother-in-law carries water to sell coolies, his sister does housework, and the whole family scrimps and saves. 1920, his sister can't afford him to study any more. /kloc-When he was 0/3 years old, Xu Ying was an apprentice in a southern goods store called Guzhu Village, and later worked as a handyman in a dyeing house and a cloth shop in Tongqin. Soon, Xu Ying worked as a handyman in Wuyi Xinyi Dyeing Cloth Shop. Unable to bear exploitation and humiliation, 1925, 18-year-old Xu Ying bid farewell to her relatives, waded through mountains and rivers, and made a living alone in Yong. After many twists and turns, Xu Ying finally entered Ningbo Meiqiu Knitting Factory as a worker.

After the baptism of the May 30th Movement, the working class in Ningbo has become the main force of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement, and many outstanding workers have joined the Party organizations. /kloc-in the winter of 0/925, Xu Ying was introduced by Wang Jiamo and joined the China Producers Party. He solemnly swore under the banner of the scarlet Party to fight for the cause of * * * for life. Then, Xu Ying served as the party branch secretary of the American ball factory.

With the rapid development of Ningbo workers' movement, Ningbo Federation of Trade Unions was established in June 1926+00. The following spring, the Northern Expeditionary Army successfully advanced into Ningbo, and the warlords fled. In March, 3 1 year, Ningbo Provisional Government was established, and some * * * producers held important positions.

However, Xu Ying did not expect that when the revolutionary storm swept through Ningbo and the people were jubilant, Chiang Kai-shek, who infiltrated the revolutionary ranks, deliberately launched a counter-revolutionary coup. He entrusted his cronies, Wang Jun, as the defense commander of Ningbo, Taiwan Province and Wenzhou, sitting in Ningbo, waiting for an opportunity to suppress the revolution.

On April 9th, the Rightists of the Kuomintang in Ningbo raised a butcher's knife to the * * * producers and revolutionary masses. They destroyed the revolutionary mass organizations such as the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions and the Farmers' Association, arrested Yang Meishan and Wang Kun from party member, declared martial law in the whole city, and carried out "inner-party cleansing". Suddenly, the sky was overcast and white terror enveloped Yongcheng.

4 12 April, after Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai, he appointed Qing Party commissioners yang hu and Deng Dongqun to "supervise the war" in Ningbo. Yang Meishan and Wang Kunjing were tortured, indomitable and fearless.

After learning the news, Xu Ying said firmly: "We must avenge the dead comrades and fight for the liberation of the working people to the end!"

Under the instruction of Chiang Kai-shek that "it is better to let go of a producer who killed one thousand people by mistake", the reactionary military police searched for party member and the revolutionary masses everywhere. Regardless of his own safety, Xu Ying skillfully retrieved the party's confidential files, secretly contacted comrades in the party, transmitted information, distributed leaflets and posted slogans, and launched a heroic struggle under the eyes of the enemy.

1one day in June, 927, Xu Ying was unfortunately arrested by the Kuomintang authorities because of the informer of the capitalists in the American ball factory. In the face of frequent interrogation and torture by the enemy, Xu Ying did not show any real feelings and perseverance.

Workers at Meiqiu Knitting Factory learned that Xu Ying was arrested and they negotiated with the authorities. In addition, Xu Ying did not reveal his true identity, and he was soon released.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/927, Xu Ying was appointed by the provincial party committee to rebuild Wuyi county committee in his hometown. At that time, the main person in charge of Wuyi County Committee was wanted by the Kuomintang and moved to other places to hide, and the party's organizational activities once stopped. After Xu Ying arrived in Wuyishan, he traveled around secretly. By the spring of the following year, all the comrades who stayed in Wuyi by the Party branch of the former county had contacted and developed a batch of new party member. In the following, a secret meeting was held, and Wuyi County Committee was established with Xu as its secretary.

After the establishment of Wuyi County Committee, Xu Ying went deep into the ravine and secluded mountains, publicized and mobilized the masses, established four district committees in the east, south, west and north and 63 grass-roots party branches, restored farmers' associations and launched a struggle to reduce rents and interest rates. At the same time, the county party Committee formulated a "riot plan" to secretly manufacture weapons such as shotguns, double-headed pistols, red tassels and soil cannons. Prepare for the autumn harvest riots. After the failure of the uprising, Xu Ying summed up the experience and lessons and handled the aftermath according to the instructions of the provincial party committee.

1928165438+10 In October, Xu Ying was instructed by the provincial party committee to go to Hangzhou, and first served as the standing committee member of the provincial party committee, responsible for the workers' movement. 1929 65438+ 10, committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee enlarged meeting was held under the chairmanship of Peng Pai, the representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. At this meeting, Xu Ying became the party secretary.

During this period, the white terror in Zhejiang was extremely serious, and the reactionary Kuomintang authorities searched for party member and the revolutionary masses everywhere. Many party organizations have been severely damaged and provincial party committees and organs have been seriously threatened. Xu Ying sized up the situation and visited Jiaxing, western Zhejiang and other places to inspect and guide the work, and helped establish working contacts in various places.

1929 In April, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and responsible persons of important regions in Shanghai. At the meeting, a resolution on Zhejiang was made, and it was decided to temporarily abolish the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and set up six central county committees, including Hangzhou and Ningbo, under the direct leadership of the central government. It was decided that Xu Ying was responsible for the Party work in eastern and southern Zhejiang. In May, Xu Ying came to Ningbo to lead the revolutionary struggle in Ningbo.

Ningbo is the place where Xu Ying started his revolutionary career under the influence of revolutionary truth. The scene of all-round struggle and the heroic deeds of martyrs such as Yang Meishan and Wang Kun inspired him to carry out revolutionary struggle bravely and calmly.

After a period of intense work, a large number of grass-roots party organizations have been restored and developed. In August, * * * Zhejiang Ningbo Special Branch was established, and Xu Ying was appointed as the secretary of the special branch. Soon, Xu Ying visited Taizhou, Wenzhou and other places as a central inspector, actively organized Taizhou Party activists' meeting and established Taizhou Central County Committee, and timely reported the situation of local party organizations to the CPC Central Committee.

The enemy sniffed out the trajectory of the * * * production party and sent a large number of military and police to search around. In order to quickly open up the situation, Xu Hawks Executive Committee went to neighboring counties to carry out work and develop party and group organizations. Single-line communication is realized between executive committees, and messages are transmitted back and forth by "Traffic" contacts. And he himself, regardless of safety, stayed at Teke on the fourth floor of the third street of Junzi Road in Ningbo.

An executive Committee member said to him, "The city is too dangerous, and you should also move to the countryside."

Xu Ying smiled calmly: "Nothing ventured, nothing gained. Here, you can keep abreast of the enemy's movements and facilitate your work. "

After the Executive Committee went down, Xu Ying contacted them in time through Traffic to convey the Party's instructions and guide the work. We worked hard and made positive progress, and soon established party branches in Zhenhai, Yinxian, Cixi, Fenghua and Xiangshan, and developed a number of strong party member.

The activities of Xu Ying and Ningbo Secret Service were finally caught by the enemy. 1929 12 17, Kuomintang military and police surrounded Teke. Xu Ying was fearless in a crisis and quickly burned the party's confidential documents. ...

On February 3, 1930, Xu Ying was escorted back to Hangzhou and put into the seventh cage of Zhejiang Military Prison.

Seven cages of prisoners are mostly political prisoners. Xu Ying said to them, "The court is a battlefield, the prison is a melting pot, and the army prison is Moscow University. No matter where the reactionaries are, we revolutionaries can persist in the struggle. " In prison, he led the Party organization to compile Song of Prisoners, and founded publications such as Mars and Tin Bowl to publicize the spirit of the Party's "August 7th" and "Sixth National Congress", and to learn about culture and revolutionary experience with prisoners, so as to stimulate everyone's revolutionary fighting spirit.

Xu Ying also leads his friends to exercise every day, doing unarmed exercises and eight-stage brocade. He said to his comrades in prison: "We are locked in a small cage, and we will not see the sun all day, and everything will come out. The purpose of reactionaries is to destroy our health and become disabled people who can no longer do revolution. So we must study, exercise and get ready to go out and do it again. " "The revolution will win one day, and you must work for the party while you are alive." He quickly contacted Li, the head of the party organization in prison, and Qiu Jiahuai.

The sanitary conditions in the prison are poor, and many difficult friends died in the prison. Li and Qiu Jiahuai led the prisoners on a hunger strike to improve their conditions and strive for survival. During the hunger strike, the friends in distress acted in unison, and everyone did not eat or drink, but just sang the Internationale in chorus. The melody of grief and indignation resounded through the prison day and night, lasting for three whole days and nights. After that, the prison finally gave in and accepted the condition of being a difficult friend. The struggle was partially won.

However, the enemy did not let go of this "disruptive" leader. They tied Xu Ying with five flowers, dragged him into the yard and beat him with rattan. His feet were nailed with three 9-Jin shackles, and he shouted viciously: "You are on death row, see if you dare to take the lead in making trouble in the future!" "

Xu Ying replied: "If you abuse again, we will fight again!"

After the victory of the hunger strike, Xu Ying took advantage of the opportunity of "fresh air" and said to Qiu Jiahuai, "We can't just sit back and wait, we must try to escape and continue the revolution." He, Li and Qiu Jiahuai got in touch with the party organizations outside the prison, at the same time, they did the rebellion work of prison guards and actively organized prison break preparations.

The plan to escape from prison went well. Unexpectedly, the enemy has noticed that just three days before the scheduled escape, the prison authorities transferred the original guards and replaced them with another batch. The party organization in prison had to stop carrying out the escape plan.

1On August 27th, 930, Kuomintang reactionaries started a bloody massacre in Zhejiang Army Prison on the charge of "attempting to escape from prison". , Wang Pingzhou, Qiu Jiahuai, Li ... They went to the execution ground generously and calmly, showing the lofty temperament of * * * producers.

Before leaving, Xu Ying shook hands with his friends warmly. He said to his friends, "I hope comrades can finish my unfinished business, work hard and realize the lofty ideals of all mankind!" "

Friends cried and sang the Internationale.

In the solemn "Internationale" song, Xu Ying waved to his friends: "Comrades, farewell! Don't feel sorry for me, don't cry for me, let's work hard! "

He shouted: "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries!"

"Down with Chiang Kai-shek!"

"Long live the China * * * production party!"

Xu Ying died heroically at the age of 24. His enthusiasm melted into lightning that shone on the world and became a monument, a monument that will always stand in the hearts of the people.

August 19, 2007 is the100th anniversary of the birth of Xu Ying, the leader of Zhejiang Province, the former secretary of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee and a famous * * * producer in China. Xu Ying's short life is a life of pursuing progress and hard struggle. For the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the liberation of the people, he fought bloody battles and was not afraid of sacrifice until he gave his precious life. His strong revolutionary will, lofty revolutionary integrity and selfless revolutionary spirit will always be an example for us to learn from.

Xu Ying, a glorious name, will always be remembered in people's hearts.