Short stories of national heroes

It took ten years to recover the first base area by opening Jing Town and expelling He Yi.

Tianheng still has 3 thousand guests, so it is difficult to leave.

Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, defeated the Dutch colonialists who occupied Taiwan Province Province for 38 years in 1662, recovered our sacred territory and wrote this poem "Return to Taiwan Province". The poem highly summarizes the difficult course of seizing Taiwan Province Province, and expresses with infinite affection the flesh and blood relationship of sharing weal and woe with the soldiers.

Zheng Chenggong (1624— 1662) was a famous national hero in China in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. His real name is Sen, and he is from Shijing Village, Nan 'an County, Fujian Province. His father, Zheng Zhilong, was the "Jian 'anbo" of the Longwu Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty. He once organized immigrants from Taiwan Province Province and actively developed Taiwan Province Island. 1645 (the second year of Qing Shunzhi) 2 1 year-old was summoned by the emperor Zhu of the Chang Dynasty in Fuzhou. He is highly appreciated and regarded as his family. He was given a surname (Zhu) and successfully renamed. Therefore, he is honored as "Guo Xingye" at home and abroad. 1653 (Shunzhi 10), Li Yong (Zhu Youlang) of Nanming Emperor named him "King of Yanping County".

Zheng Chenggong's activities were carried out during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the invasion of the East by western colonists. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/646 (the third year of Qing Shun), the Qing army attacked Fujian, and Emperor Longwu was captured alive. Zheng Chenggong's father, Zheng Zhilong, mastered the military power of the Longwu court, and under the temptation of the traitor Hong Chengchou, led the army to surrender to the Qing Dynasty. Zheng Chenggong opposed his father, Qin Long, and led his troops to ambush Nanwo Island in Guangdong, then advanced to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen, and occupied Xiamen and Jinmen Islands in 1650 (the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi). After that, it fought against the Qing army, gradually recovered Zhang Quan and Quanzhou in Fujian, and controlled the southeast coastal areas from Zhoushan in Zhejiang to Chaoshan in Guangdong.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/659, Zheng Chenggong went north with 65,438+10,000 sailors and went up the Yangtze River via Zhoushan, connecting Guazhou, Zhenjiang and other cities. Around Nanjing in July, Lang, the governor of Jiangnan in the Middle Qing Dynasty, promoted the plan and returned to Xiamen. The following year, the Qing army attacked Xiamen in three ways and was repelled by Zheng Chenggong. While insisting on opposing Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong waged a long-term struggle with the Dutch colonialists who invaded our territory of Taiwan Province Province. Dutch colonialists invaded Taiwan Province province of China on 1624 (four years from tomorrow), brutally exploited and oppressed the people of Taiwan Province province, constantly harassed the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong, and aroused the great indignation of the people of China. 1652 (the ninth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), an armed uprising against the Netherlands led by Guo Huaiyi (the former headquarters of Zheng Zhilong, Zheng Chenggong's father) broke out in Taiwan Province Province. 1655 (the 12th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), Zheng Chenggong banned merchant ships from trading in Taiwan Province in protest against the plundering by Dutch colonists at sea, which dealt a powerful blow to the Dutch colonists economically.

16 1 in April, Zheng Chenggong ordered his eldest son, Zheng Jing, to guard the mansion, led a new warship 120, with more than 25,000 soldiers, and promised to move eastward to recover Luowan Taiwan Province in Jinmen. After a fierce naval battle, Zheng Jun sank the Dutch capital ship "Hector" and recovered "Chikanta". In the struggle of the past year, the Dutch army suffered nearly 2000 casualties and suffered heavy losses. 1 February 6621day, the Dutch invaders were forced to surrender, and Taiwan Province Province, which had been occupied for 38 years, finally returned to the embrace of the motherland.

Zheng Chenggong died in Taiwan Province at the age of 39 on the eighth day of May in the lunar calendar 1662.

General Yang Jingyu is a famous anti-Japanese national hero in China. Ma surnamed Suntech, whose real name is Shunqing and whose name is Jisheng. 1905 February 13 (the tenth day of the first lunar month) was born in a peasant family in liwan village, Gucheng township, Yicheng district, Zhumadian city.

Yang Jingyu studied in a rural private school when he was young, and was admitted to the first senior primary school in Queshan County with excellent results of 19 18. 19 19 The May 4th patriotic movement swept across the country, and Yang Jingyu, who was only fourteen years old, devoted himself to the fiery struggle.

1September, 923, Yang Jingyu was admitted to the First Industrial (Kaifeng Weaving and Dyeing) School in Henan Province. Because he knew the darkness of the old society, he actively pursued the truth. Soon, he founded Mu Song Camus with Li Dazhao in Beijing. Flute core curtain? 1925 played an active role in supporting the May 30th Movement in Shanghai, and was admitted to the Socialist Youth League of China as 1926. In order to welcome the Northern Expeditionary Army to fight in Henan, in the winter of the same year, Yang Jingyu and party member, who were studying in other places, returned to Queshan County to lead the peasant movement under the instruction of the Central Henan Executive Committee. 1in the spring of 927, he was elected as the president of Queshan County Farmers' Association. On April 4th, Yang Jingyu, under the command of the Party, participated in and led the Zhenshan riots that shocked China and foreign countries, organized tens of thousands of peasants to besiege Zhenshan County, occupied the county after four days of fierce fighting, defeated a brigade of the Eighth Army of Beiyang Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, a county deacon, and established the first county-level people's regime led by the * * * production party in China. In June, Yang Jingyu gloriously joined the China * * * Production Party.

Because Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei betrayed the national revolution advocated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the new revolutionary regime was hit by the local reactionary forces in Queshan County. In order to preserve the revolutionary forces, Yang Jingyu, Zhang Jiaduo, Zhang and other comrades led the peasant self-defense forces to Dongliudian County to continue the armed struggle.

Yang Jingyu, Zhang Jiaduo, Zhang and others, under the leadership of the Henan Central Special Committee, responded to the call of the Party's "August 7th Conference" to carry out agrarian revolution and armed struggle, and launched it on June 5438+0927 65438+ 10/day. During this period, they fought fiercely with powerful enemies and repelled the attacks of Kuomintang reactionary forces and local reactionary forces. At that time, this unit controlled a large area of hundreds of miles east of runan county Maxiang, south of Xinyang Minggang, west of Queshan County and north of Shuitun in Yicheng District, and established the Soviet regime-Queshan County Revolutionary Committee. In order to carry out long-term guerrilla warfare, Yang Jingyu and his comrades began to explore the road of establishing rural revolutionary base areas. Later, this unit became the core force of the Red Revolutionary Base in Siwangshan, Xinyang.

At the end of 1928, Yang Jingyu went to Xinyang, Luoyang, Kaifeng and other places to carry out the underground work of the Party as a special correspondent of the Henan Provincial Party Committee. During this period, he was arrested and imprisoned three times, tortured the enemy, never feared, never wavered in the cause of the party, and was rescued from prison by the party many times. 1July, 929, Yang Jingyu was transferred from Shanghai to the northeast by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to engage in party affairs.

During his stay in Northeast China, he successively served as secretary of Fushun Teke, chairman of the Anti-Japanese General League, secretary of the Daowai District Committee of Harbin, secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee, and acting secretary of the Military Commission of Manzhou Provincial Committee. 1932, 165438+ 10, he began to use the pseudonym of Yang Jingyu, and was sent to Nanman by the Manchuria Provincial Committee of China to lead the anti-Japanese armed struggle. He has served as political commissar of Panshi Guerrilla, commander and political commissar of the First Independent Division of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, commander and political commissar of the First Army, secretary of China Nanman Provincial Party Committee, and commander and political commissar of the First Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. Here, Yang Jingyu led the army and civilians to persist in the arduous armed struggle with the Japanese invaders for nine years, prevented hundreds of thousands of Japanese troops from entering the customs, created earth-shattering and weeping achievements, and effectively cooperated with the people of the whole country in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It fully demonstrated his great spirit of loyalty, patriotism and revolutionary heroism. 1934, Yang Jingyu was elected as an executive member of the provisional central government of the Chinese Soviet Union, 1937+02, and was confirmed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as one of the 25 members of the Seventh Preparatory Committee of China. 1940 On February 23rd, Sandaowaizi fought with hundreds of Japanese puppet troops in Baoan Village, Mengjiang County, Jilin Province, and died heroically at the age of 35.

Qian Xuesen's story before returning to China

When the first five-star red flag was slowly raised in Tiananmen Square in 1949, Qian Xuesen, then director of the supersonic laboratory of California Institute of Technology and head of the Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Research Center, was deeply happy for the rebirth of the motherland. He intends to return to China and use his professional knowledge to serve the new China. However, it was not easy for China scientists in the United States to return to China at that time, and Qian Xuesen's expertise was directly related to national defense, so he finally returned to the embrace of the motherland after going through hardships. His tortuous struggle process showed Qian Xuesen's love for the motherland at that time, which was very touching.

1in mid-September, 950, Qian Xuesen resigned as the director of the supersonic laboratory of California Institute of Technology and the head of the Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Research Center, and went through the formalities of returning to China. He bought a plane ticket from Canada to Hong Kong and gave his luggage to the handling company for consignment.

However, just two days before he planned to leave Los Angeles, he suddenly received a notice from the US Immigration and Naturalization Service that he was not allowed to return to China! The Immigration Bureau threatened to leave the country without authorization and be fined or even jailed if caught!

A few days later, Qian Xuesen was arrested in the detention center of the US Immigration and Naturalization Service. The "crime" is "participating in a political party that advocates overthrowing the US government by force".

The luggage handed over by Qian Xuesen to the handling company was inspected by the US Customs and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It is said that telegraph codes, weapons drawings and the like are all "found" from it. The Immigration and Naturalization Bureau wants to "interrogate" Qian Xuesen, saying that Qian Xuesen is "party member made in the United States". Later, it was said that among several American classmates that Qian Xuesen knew when he was studying in the United States, several of them worked in party member. The Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization threatened Qian Xuesen to "violate American immigration laws" and "expel Qian Xuesen". It didn't take long for him to change his mind. Because Qian Xuesen is going to be "deported", which is exactly what Qian Xuesen wants! In the detention center, Qian Xuesen was held like a criminal. Qian Xuesen once recalled: "15 days of confinement, I lost 30 pounds." In the detention center, every night, spies will come in every hour to wake you up, so that you can't rest and are in an extremely nervous state. "

The persecution of Qian Xuesen by the Immigration and Naturalization Service aroused public indignation in the American scientific community. Many American friendly people came forward to rescue Qian Xuesen and find a defense lawyer for him. They raised $ 15000 as a deposit to bail Qian Xuesen out of the detention center.

1June, 955, Qian Xuesen wrote to Comrade Chen Shutong, then vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), asking the party and government to help him return to the embrace of the motherland at an early date. Premier Zhou attached great importance to this matter and instructed relevant personnel to deal with it at an appropriate time. After hard work, in June 195565438+ 10/8, Qian Xuesen's family finally returned to the motherland after 20 years' absence. Soon, he was appointed as the director of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.