The origin and division of Wen family

There are five sources of Wen surname:

1, from Ji surname, with fief as surname. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang named his son Yu Shu (Tang Dynasty), namely Tang Shuyu. Their descendants were sealed in Kawachinofumi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province), and their descendants were named Wen after the fief.

2. In terms of surnames, it is also based on the name of the city. According to Guang Yun and Wan Xing Tong Pu, Su Fensheng was appointed as the shepherd of the Zhou Dynasty at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty and was sealed in Wenzhou. In 650 BC, Wen was conquered by northern Miao people, and Wen Zi, the monarch, fled to defend his country, which was called Wen's in history. Later, when the State of Jin conquered the Miao people, Wen became a fief of the State of Jin. At that time, Zhi Zhi commanded the Jin army to defeat the Chu army in the battle of Yanling and became the ruling minister of the State of Jin. The Zhi family was in power in the ruling and opposition, which caused the envy of other Jin Qing. Dissatisfied with the monopoly of wisdom, I have long wanted to find an excuse to get rid of these big families in China. This day happened to be the day when Jin Wengong Lee and his ministers went hunting. Jin Ligong's favorite temple (chef) Meng Zhang robbed Moon Hee's deer and was shot by Moon Hee. Qi Huangong took this as an excuse and decided to get rid of Zhi's family and send someone to catch Zhi. After learning the news, Zhizhi's family advocated attacking and killing first and establishing a new monarch, but Zhizhi was unmoved and thought that he would rather die than die. As a result, Gong Li reconciled a group of courtiers who resented the Pi family and destroyed the Pi family. Some descendants fled abroad, and they were given Wen's surname by this city.

3. The family from Levin is also named after the city. According to the Tang Emperor's Monument, the descendants of Zhuan Xu Levin were sealed in Wen Yi and named after the city.

4. There is a Wen surname among Hui people. Winka Thorne, son of Batuga Bahari, King of Sulu, was born in Sulu (now Sulu Island) in the Ming Dynasty and his descendants. In the 15th year of Yongle (14 17), Baduka Ba-Halla, king of Sulu East, led a huge delegation of more than 300 people, including his family, to visit Yanjing. He died of illness in Beiying Village, Dezhou, Shandong Province, leaving his second son, Wen Taci, his third son, An Dulu, and the princess to guard the tomb and settle in China. Because both brothers Wen 'an believe in Islam, their customs and habits are similar to those of the Hui nationality, and later they merged into the Hui nationality. His pagoda thorn takes the initials as the surname (Andulu Yitong), which gives birth to the surname Wen. The ins and outs of Wen's (An's) surname are recorded in detail in Wen's 16th Sun Wenshouwen 1934, which is of great research reference value. In addition, according to Xue's research on the surname of Hui people, the two Hui people in Baoding, Hebei Province "have different opinions" and "claimed that their ancestors were Mongolians and came from Wendulu, antara, Mongolia". Their ancestors and two brothers adopted the Han surname, which was divided into An surname and Wen surname according to the original place names. According to this self-dialogue, if the initials of Mongolian place names antara and Du Wen are exchanged, it is Andulu, the son of Suludong, Dezhou, Shandong Province. Galactic Thorn (Tara). This is obviously not a coincidence. In addition, there are sayings in Dezhou, Shandong Province and Baoding, Hebei Province that "Wen 'an (An Wen) is divided into two ethnic groups" and "their ancestors adopted China's surname", which is obviously in the same strain. The difference between "name" and "place name" may be something else. Therefore, it can be asserted that Wen 'an (An Wen) in Dezhou, Shandong Province and Baoding, Hebei Province should be of the same ancestry. Hui people with Wen surname are mainly distributed in Shandong and Hebei.

5. From his surname:

(1) According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, in the Tang Dynasty, the king of a well-off country (now the northern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region belongs to Russia) was surnamed Wen, and later he entered China.

(2) According to Tongzhi, Wen's family, Wen's family and Shi's family in the Northern Wei Dynasty all changed their surnames to Wen.

(3) The China surname of Jin Jurchen Wendy Han is Wen; According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, Liu, the son of the secretariat of Pengcheng in the Tang Dynasty, published the "Ling Biao", which was exempted from returning and changed his surname to Wen.

(4) In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Eight Banners had Wente and surname, while the Xibe Wenduhan surname was Wen.

Today, aborigines, Buyi, Tujia, Li, Zhuang, Yao and other ethnic groups in Taiwan Province Province all have this surname.

The origin of Wen surname is very complicated, but no matter where it comes from, it is a member of the Chinese family. It can be said that it was a family 500 years ago when we met. Migration and distribution of wen family in henan province. One of them moved to Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the early Western Zhou Dynasty and merged into Gukang's home country. Some of them failed to cross the Green Ridge, so they stayed in southern Xinjiang and established Wensu Country (now Wensu County). At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Tan, a native of Qixian County in Taiyuan (now southeast of Qixian County in Shanxi Province), had a son named Ren. Since then, Yitai, a descendant of Wen's family, was originally a breeding center and gradually formed Taiyuan County. In the fourth year of Yuankang (66 BC), the male champion of Chang 'an applied for a letter to let Wen and Sun Wenfu return home. The post-Wen surname gradually spread to Qinghe and Zaoqiang in Hebei, Dongping, Gaotang, Linqing and Wucheng in Shandong, and developed into Wen surname plain and Qinghe County. During the Yongjia Rebellion in the Jin Dynasty, Wen moved south with the Jin family, and moved south with Qi Wenqiao and Liu Kun in Taiyuan, leaving Hongcheng (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) where his descendants lived. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Sun's descendant Wen Jiulang fled Huang Chao and moved to southern Fujian. Another 140-year-old Wen Shangjian moved from Luoyang, Henan Province to Zaojiaoshui, Shicheng, Jiangxi Province, and his great-grandson Nan Gao moved from Shicheng to Shibi Township, Ninghua, Fujian Province. The second son, Jin Ming, was distributed in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. Therefore, most of these three geothermal surnames are named Bao Tong as the earliest ancestor. At this time, Wen Houzong, who was the secretariat of Guizhou, moved to Fujian, and his descendants were divided into Liu Qing, Changting, Shicheng and Longyan. During the Song Dynasty, the eldest son Sun Qu, the second son De Kun moved to Xingning, Guangdong, the eldest son Deming moved to Xingguo, Jiangxi, and the fourth son De Liang moved to Shanghang and Liancheng. At the end of the Song Dynasty, the descendants of Jiulangzhi re-entered eastern Guangdong. Liu Langgong moved to Meixian to set up a school for Song and Yuan townships. Gui Hegong is the founder of Wuhua; Liang Binggong opened a school for Xiao Yong Township in Meixian County. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Wen, as one of the surnames of the people who moved to the pagoda tree in Hongdong, was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. During the Jiajing period, Niansaburo moved from Ninghua to Lianjiang, Guangdong. By the end of Qing Dynasty, Wen's family had spread all over the country, and some people came to Taiwan Province and spread abroad. Today, Wen's surname is widely distributed in China, especially in Guangdong, accounting for about 29% of the total population of Han nationality in China. Wen's surname is 1 14 in China, with a large population, accounting for 0. 14% of the Han population in China.