Ask questions about four ancient poems.

Analysis of Ancient Poetry Appreciation Test Questions in College Entrance Examination over the Years

1999 appreciation of Chinese poetry in college entrance examination (national volume)

Read the following Tang poems and complete questions 8-9.

People change their minds, only a few feet away, and the night light shines. The sand heron is silent, and the fish jumps at the stern and pokes.

8. An inappropriate appreciation of this poem is () A. The first sentence starts with the shadow of the moon in the water and describes the quiet beauty on the river on a moonlit night, which is similar to the poem "The water is clear and the moon is near!" . B. The third sentence says that the egret bends over and spends the night quietly on the beach in the moonlight. The artistic conception is quiet and peaceful. C. The second and fourth sentences respectively describe the "movement" of the river wind blowing the mast light and the big fish jumping out of the water, which is in sharp contrast with the "stillness" in the first and third sentences. D the whole poem reveals the poet's longing for a quiet and peaceful life by describing what he saw and heard at night. 9. The four sentences in this poem describe the moon, the lamp, the heron and the fish respectively, and the four scenes form a unified artistic conception. The following four poems are written in the same way as this one ()

A. the mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. Climb another floor to see thousands of miles away. B. The doorway overlooks Qingxi, and the eaves are shaded by ancient trees. The world of mortals cannot float, and waterfowl sometimes crow. C. It's beautiful when the sun sets, and the flowers and plants in the spring breeze are very fragrant. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. D. There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.

A: 8, C 9, C.

Appreciation of China's Poetry in 2002 College Entrance Examination (National Volume)

Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)

One spring night, Li Bai heard the flute in Los Angeles.

Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.

In this serenade, I heard the breaking sound of willow trees. No one can miss home!

When commenting on this poem, predecessors once said that the word "folding willow" is the key to the whole poem. What is the moral of "breaking willow" in the poem? Do you agree with the key theory? Why?

A: The song "Folding Willow" means to bid farewell to the future. This poem expresses homesickness, and this homesickness is produced by hearing the flute sound of "folding willow", which shows that "folding willow" is the key to the whole poem. The reason makes sense.

Appreciation of China's Poetry in College Entrance Examination in 2003

Appreciation of China's Poetry in College Entrance Examination in 2004

1 (National Volume 1) Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)

Qiu Si Zhangji

The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city, and my wandering son doesn't know how his relatives in his hometown are; Writing a letter to peace has too much to say and I don't know where to start.

When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.

Wang Anshi commented on the style of Zhang Ji's poems: "It seems to be the most extraordinary, easy and difficult to achieve." An analysis of what Zhang Ji wrote in this poem.

"Ordinary" details? What kind of feelings did he express?

A: In the poem, the author wrote such a detail: when the letter from home was about to be sent, he felt that he had something to say, so he "opened it again". The author stayed in Luoyang to watch the autumn wind, which made him miss his relatives in his hometown infinitely, so he opened the envelope and wrote it again.

6 (Jiangsu Volume) Read the following frontier poems in Tang Dynasty and then answer this question. (6 points)

Complain about Liu

Every year, after the defenders defend Huang Jinhe, hand knives waving whips keep ringing day and night.

In the late spring when it snows heavily, the Great Wall, a journey across the Yellow River and around Montenegro.

Why do you say this is a frontier poem? Explain in detail in poetry.

(2) The title of the poem is Complaining about Others. Although there is no word "resentment" throughout, every sentence has "resentment". Please give a brief evaluation.

A: ① There are frontier fortress names such as Jinhe, Guan Yu, Qingtong, Yellow River and Montenegro in the poem, which describe the attractive frontier fortress life. (2) complaining about frequent mobilization year after year, complaining about training and preparing for war all the time, complaining about the cold climate and monotonous scenery.

9 (Fujian) Read the following song poem, then answer this question. (6 points)

Zhude autumn night

The night is sleepless, the autumn wind is clear, and the candle flowers are frequently cut to night.

The bed is cold and full of phoenix trees, and the moon is bright where phoenix trees are missing.

There is no word "love" in this poem, but it contains "love" everywhere. Please find a word that best reflects the poet's feelings from three or four sentences, and briefly analyze how the poet created artistic conception in these two poems on the basis of the overall feelings of the whole poem.

A: "Cold". The word "cool" not only describes the cool weather, but also describes the loneliness (or cold heart) of the mood. From the moon on the bed to the moon in the sky, the transition (thimble) is clever; Sorrow, cold bed, moonlight shadow and phoenix tree all create the artistic conception of loneliness (leaving sorrow and not complaining). (Answer the word "lack", which makes sense. )

Appreciation of China's Poetry in College Entrance Examination in 2005

1 (National Volume 1) Read the following Tang poems, then answer this question. (8 points)

Spring outing impromptu Li Hua

At the gate of Yiyang, the grass grows and the warbler flies, and the water flows from east to west.

Fragrant trees have no flowers, and birds are singing all the way to the spring mountain.

(1) What rhetorical devices are used in three or four sentences of this poem? Please specify.

When it comes to poetry creation, the ancients once said, "Poetry is not only sentimental, but also beautiful." Please appreciate this poem from the perspectives of "scenery" and "emotion".

A: (1) duality. From grass to spring mountain, from flowers to birds, from falling to crying in the air.

(2) This poem describes what the author saw and heard during his spring outing. There are grass, water, trees, mountains, flowers and birds, which can be described as a scene, and each painting has its own characteristics. However, poetry is not purely about scenery, but full of feelings and scenes. The scenery of "falling flowers" and "singing birds" in the poem shows the tranquility in the mountains, which reveals a trace of sadness and desolation.

2 (National Volume 2) Read the following Tang poems and then answer this question. (8 points)

Bai Juyi is homesick from winter to day in Handan.

Every winter solstice, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the knee lamp.

If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.

[Note] Winter solstice: one of the 24 solar terms, is an important festival in the Tang Dynasty.

(1) Briefly analyze the sentence "I am accompanied by a shadow in front of a knee lamp" and tell what the author was feeling at that time.

A:

(2) How did the author write Homesickness? What are the characteristics of language?

Answer: (1) The word "tuck" vividly describes the author's sitting. The word "in front of the lamp" naturally leads to "shadow", and the word "companion" connects "shadow" and "body" and sits on the knees, which seems to be inseparable. This fully reflects the loneliness of the author when he is homesick.

(2) (1) The author mainly expresses his homesickness through an imaginary picture, that is, in the middle of the winter solstice, his family is still sitting in front of the lamp and talking about themselves as a traveler. (I want 1 point, and the picture description is 2 points)

② The language of poetry is unpretentious. (popular) (correct meaning)

3 (National Volume 3) Read the following Song poems and then answer this question. (8 points)

After the rain, Liu Ban is by the swimming pool.

After a heavy rain, the pond was full of water and very calm, as if immersed in a gently polished mirror, reflecting the reflection of the house on the shore.

Suddenly there was an east wind, and the drooping willow branches danced gracefully, and the water drops on the willow branches swept through the middle of the lotus leaves, making a constant noise.

(1) Briefly analyze how this poem shows the calm of the pool after the rain.

(2) Try to appreciate this poem from the perspectives of "static" and "dynamic".

Answer: (8 points) (1) The water surface is like a slightly polished mirror, reflecting the eaves and purlins beside the pond to show the calm of the pond water surface after the rain.

(2) The first and second sentences use words such as "water level", "mirror" and "jacaranda" to describe the beautiful and charming static state of the lotus pond after the rain. The sound of raindrops on the weeping poplar leaves, which are turned into lotus leaves by the wind, shows a dynamic beauty on the pool after the rain. Poetry not only writes static, but also writes dynamic, with static showing dynamic, with dynamic lining static, and the combination of dynamic and static forms a pond spring scene after rain.

5 (Tianjin Volume) Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)

Huzhou Song (6)

Looking at the endless clouds in the north, Dajiangdong went to the water.

The sun sets outside Western jackdaw, in four hundred states.

[Note] This poem was written when the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty and the author was escorted to the north by the Yuan Army.

(1) On the role of "Wang" in poetry.

(2) A brief analysis of the different feelings expressed by "the river flows away from the great river east" and Su Dongpo's "the river flows away from the great river east, and he is a romantic figure through the ages".

A: (1) The word "Wang" plays a leading role in the description of the whole poem.

(2) Dajiangdong has been gone for a long time, which expresses the author's grief when the country is irreparable and focuses on reality.

Su Shi's poems express his feelings about the historical cycle and the absence of heroes, focusing on nostalgia.

6 (Shandong Volume) Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)

Jiangyin Fuyuantang Dai Fugu

Overlooking the Yokooka River, far away in front of Wan Li Sorrow Hall.

The most bitter thing is that there is no mountain to cover your eyes. Huainan is the best in China.

[Note] Dai Fugu was a poet in the late Southern Song Dynasty.

According to the predecessors, "the most bitter thing is that there is no mountain to cover your eyes" is the most expressive in this poem. What do you think of this? Please analyze it briefly.

A: When the author of this poem went to Fuyuan Hall in Jiangyin and looked at the Central Plains from afar, the sadness and pain brought about by the country's ruin and death were expressed most strongly and intensively in the sentence "The most bitter thing is that there is no mountain to cover your eyes". This sentence is written in another way, contrary to the psychology that people usually want to see from a distance when climbing mountains. Through the poet's ambivalence that he couldn't bear to read it, but he dared not read it, he fully expressed his extreme grief and indignation at the failure to report the national humiliation and return home with clothes on.

7 (Guangdong Volume) Read the following Song poems, then answer this question. (8 points)

Spring went upstairs and returned to Kou Zhun.

High-rise buildings chat with each other, and a river is flat. No one crosses the wild water, but the sun is crossed alone.

Decadence is full of haze, and the ancient temple talks about warblers. The past is drifting away, and meditation is suddenly surprised.

Note: ① This poem was written around 980 AD. At the age of 19, the poet was a scholar and first appointed as a magistrate in Badong. (2) the old business, here refers to the rural family business. Qing Wei refers to Wei Shui.

(1) Please write a set of antithetical sentences in this poem.

(2) What kind of emotional changes did the poet reflect from the "chat" in the first sentence to the "shock" in the last sentence? Please contact Quanshi Analysis.

(3) In the Northern Song Dynasty, the Hanlin Painting Academy took "no one crossed the wild water, and the boat crossed the sun" as the examination question. The winner painted "The boatman sleeps at the stern, crossing the flute". Do you think this painting can express the contents of these two poems? Please explain your reasons.

A: (1) The abandoned ancient temple is broken and the firefly is alive.

(2) The poet went upstairs to overlook. This is leisure, but he was moved by this scene and remembered his hometown. He was not surprised when he woke up from homesickness and found himself in a foreign land. The emotional changes before and after this highlight the author's homesickness.

(3) There are only boats and boatmen in the painting, and there are no pedestrians, showing the scene of "no one crossing the wild water"; The boatman sleeps on the boat, which shows that there are few passers-by and highlights the long and lonely waiting of the boat. We can guess from the picture that the boatman is waiting to cross the river while playing the flute. There was no transition for a long time, so sleepy that he had to put down his flute and go to bed by himself. This painting vividly shows the content of this poem.

8 (Zhejiang Volume) Read the following two ancient poems and then answer this question. (6 points)

Du Mu, a title of Qi 'an County, China.

On the bridge of Erji Sunset Creek, half a ray of light smoke is in the willow shadow. How many violets depend on each other and hate each other, looking back at the west wind for a while.

Yang Wanli on the lotus pond at dusk

The grass shook its head and suddenly reported Nong, and the shawl stopped a westerly wind. The lotus is still hot at dusk, and its lower face is hidden in a blue umbrella.

(1) These two poems describe the scenery in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

(2) What expressions are used in these two poems to depict the image of "He"? Please point out the different emotional characteristics of "Lian" in the two poems and make a brief analysis. (4 points)

A: (1) West wind in the evening.

(2) anthropomorphic expression. The Qing He in the first song includes Hate and Back to the West Wind, which contains the poet's hate, shows a sense of grief and indignation, and has a sad tone. The "Lotus" of the latter song was blown into the lotus leaf by the west wind, which seemed to be "worried about heat", but in fact it was shy, showing the author's love and joy, and its tone was lively and interesting.

9 (Fujian Volume) Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (6 points)

10 (Chongqing Volume) Read the following Tang poems, then answer this question. (6 points)

Seven Poems of Wang Changling Joining the Army (Ⅱ)

The new sound of pipa dance is always the old love.

I can't listen to endless worries, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall.

(1) Is there a contradiction between "the new sound of pipa dance" and "border sorrow"? Why?

(2) What's the difference between "high autumn and bright moon shines on the Great Wall" and the first three sentences? What are the advantages of this writing?

A: (1) No contradiction. This kind of contrast writing can better show the listener's deep affection, which is beyond the reach of any happy new song.

(2) The first three sentences are narrative lyricism, and the last one is scenery. Conclude with the scenery, embody feelings in the scenery, create artistic conception, and be implicit and infinite.

1 1 (Shanghai Volume) Read the following poems and related materials and complete the question 14- 16. (8 points)

Wanglushan Waterfall

li po

The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.

On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.

Lushan Waterfall

Xu Ning

Vanity falls into the spring, and thunder rushes into the river.

The ages are like flying white, and the world is broken.

Su Shi's Journey to Lushan Mountain in Dongpo Branch Forest Record: "When I first entered Lushan Mountain, it was wonderful in the valley. ..... One day, I saw the sender holding Chen Lingju's "Lu Shan Lu Lu", read it, and saw Yun Yun and Li Bai's poems. ..... Into the Kaiyuan Temple, the great monk asked for poetry, because of his unique language:' The Emperor sent the Milky Way to hang down, so there was an ancient fairy tale. I don't want to wash my poems with Xu Ning. "

[Note] Xian Xian: Li Bai.

(1). The ancients said, "Seven-character poems take the fifth word as a warning. ..... The so-called "ringing, dedication", please take the word "hanging" in Li Bai's poem as an example to appreciate. (2 points)

(2). The following poems all use rhetorical devices, and the expression effect is (2 points).

Flying down from 3,000 feet;

As long as the white ages:

(3) Do you agree with Su Shi's comments on Li and Xu's poems? Please talk about your own views with the works. (4 points)

Answer: (1) Turn motion into stillness, and describe the scene when the waterfall flies from a distance.

(2) Highlight the majestic momentum of the waterfall (with exaggeration) and vividly depict the color and shape of the waterfall (with metaphor).

(3) agree. Focus: Li's poems are more magnificent, imaginative and creative, leaving readers room for aftertaste.

Disagree. Focus: Xu's poems are magnificent from different angles such as vision and hearing.

(If you have other opinions, you can also give points, as long as they are justified. )

12 (Jiangsu Volume) Read the following Tang poems and then answer this question. (8 points)

Send a wonderful method to see Bai Yunfei. As soon as he heard the wind blowing from the bamboo window.

Sitting alone by the breezy window at dusk, meditating on leisurely thoughts far away from the sky.

The breeze opened the door, stirred the bamboo forest and doubted the arrival of old friends.

Dewdrops on the branches and leaves fall from time to time because of the wind, which gradually moistens the dark green moss under the steps.

When the wind blows open the curtains in the room, it wipes away the dust accumulated for a long time for me.

Miao Fa and Si Kongshu are Li Yi's poetry friends.

(1) The poem begins with "breeze" and runs through the whole article. Please specify.

(2) What kind of atmosphere does the phrase "branches are about to drip, branches are exposed, and the steps are slightly moss" render? What kind of mood did the author express?

(3) Which sentence in the poem can remind people of the story of "bosom friend"?

A: (1) Zhuan Xu: The breeze blows bamboo when it opens the door (arousing nostalgia for the old friend).

Bow tie: the dew on the branches is blown off by the breeze (it is clear on the moss under the steps)

Wang Wei: I hope the breeze can blow into the curtains (dust off the piano).

(2) Cold, quiet, lonely and lonely; (3) "Love of playing the piano"

13 (Hubei Volume) In the third play of Ma Zhiyuan's zaju Autumn in the Han Palace in the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Hanzhao sent Wang Zhaojun to the fort, and when he kissed Baqiao, he expressed his feelings as follows. Read this song and answer this question. (6 points)

The third fold of autumn colors in Han Palace [Mei Huajiu]

Ah! I feel sad about this desolate place. The grass is yellow, and the rabbit welcomes the frost early. The dog faded, the man raised his tassel gun, the horse was loaded with ammunition, and the car was carrying food, hunting in the paddock. He, he, he, sadly resigned from the Han dynasty; Me, me, me, hand in hand on the river beam. His department went from poverty to famine; I went back to Xianyang. Go back to Xianyang and cross the palace wall; Cross the palace wall and bypass the cloister; Around the cloister, near the pepper room; Near the pepper room, the moon is hazy; The moon is bright and the night is cool; It's cool at night, and it hurts to cry; Crying stings, green screen window; Green screen window, forget it!

Note: ① Cold sting: chilling cicada.

(1) Some people appreciate the lyrics of Autumn in the Palace of Han Dynasty, which are "writing scenery and feelings, well done". What are the two scenarios described in this lyric by Emperor Han Yuan? What kind of feelings did Emperor Han and Yuan show? (4 points)

(2) Using dual and true rhetoric, and analyzing its artistic effect. (2 points)

A: (1) The distant and sad scene of late autumn outside the Great Wall; Palace scene in bleak autumn night.

Sighing that Zhaojun has gone far beyond the Great Wall, leaving sorrow and parting; Imagine a person returning to the palace and feeling lonely and desolate. (4 points)

⑵ Duality: to express the symmetrical beauty of language and achieve the perfect combination of artistic conception beauty. Reality: It has ups and downs of melody beauty, showing the melancholy of hatred, lovesickness and twists and turns left by the Han and Yuan emperors. (2 points)

14 (Hunan Volume) Read the following two Tang poems and complete the appreciation according to the prompts. (6 points)

Hao Chu visited the mountains with his master, sent his relatives to Beijing, and climbed the cliff for Zhou Chenggong.

Liu Zongyuan Li Deyu

The sharp mountain on the seashore is like a sword, looking at the imperial city alone.

Qiu Lai cut his heart everywhere. A bird will fly for half a year.

If it is to become hundreds of billions, Castle Peak seems to want to keep people.

Go to the top and see your hometown. It has been around the county town for thousands of times.

When writing these two poems, the authors were both relegated. Liu Zongyuan was demoted as the secretariat of Liuzhou in the Year of the Ox, and former Prime Minister Li Deyu was abandoned in Yazhou in his later years. Judging from this poem, their situation and mood are different.

(1) Both poems have the word "Wang". In the first sentence, Li's "hope" actually dominates the whole article, which not only expresses his nostalgia and yearning for the monarchy, but also contains his unreachable sadness about the "Imperial Capital". Liu Shi's The King

(2) Both poems are about mountains. Shi Li said that "green hills support people" is a self-consolation in the face of mountains. Poets use personification and symbolism to express seemingly calm and detached feelings, but in fact they are deep and sad. Liu Shi said that "the mountain is like a sword". A: (1) The word "Wang" is written in both poems. In the first sentence, Li's "hope" actually dominates the whole article, which not only expresses his nostalgia and yearning for the monarchy, but also contains his unreachable sadness about the "Imperial Capital". Liu Shi's "hope" was written in the last sentence in vain, and the whole article was accepted. It not only shows the yearning for so much, but also shows the eager expectation for "friends and relatives in Beijing" to lend a helping hand.

Both poems are about mountains. Shi Li said that "green hills support people" is a kind of self-comfort in the face of mountains. Poets use personification and symbolism to express seemingly calm and detached feelings, but in fact they are deep and sad. Liu's poem says that "a sharp mountain is like a sword", which expresses the pain of homesickness in the autumn when vegetation is withered. On the basis of metaphor, the poet expands his imagination and directly expresses strong feelings of rushing in and out.

15 (Liaoning Volume) Read the following two poems and then answer this question. (8 points)

Three (3) boats built streams in Jiangning Jiakou

Wang Song Anshi Songfang Shen Wei

At dusk, at the mouth of Fan Luo River, the shops didn't turn off the lights and close. At dusk in May, the outdoor shop closed without lights.

Sha Feng, who left the shore sideways, was half dead. This mooring should have been marked last year. Dump the sand maple on the shore to death, and the boat still bears the mark of last year.

(1) The word "dusk on the moon" is used in the first sentence of the two poems, and the meaning is basically the same. What kind of atmosphere did these two poems create? What kind of mood is expressed? Please briefly appreciate the specific content of this poem. (4 points)

(2) At the end of two poems, one is "there should be" and the other is "there is", which is better? Why? Please enjoy it briefly. (4 points)

A: (1) The word "moonlight dusk" sets the basic tone for the two poems to create atmosphere and express artistic conception. Passenger ships, "no lights" wild (small) shops and half-dead maple trees are all shrouded in the dim moonlight, creating a melancholy, bleak and silent atmosphere, expressing the poet's lonely and melancholy mood.

"Atmosphere" and "mood" are 2 points.

(2) There are three answers:

(1) "should" is better. The word "you should" is rich in connotation, which conveys the poet's complex mood when he is trying to find the old shadow in loneliness. He is hopeful and confident, frustrated and disappointed, and even more unwilling to find it, which can be described as vivid; The word "you still have" has no such interest.

"Mood" can only answer two aspects, and does not require comprehensiveness.

2 "and" is better. The word "you still have" came out naturally, but it was unexpected. The traces of tying the boat last year have been preserved until now, which shows that there are not many tourists staying here, further conveying the poet's lonely and frustrated mood; However, the word "due" cannot express this meaning.

(3) Both have their own advantages. If you only answer which is better without specific analysis, you won't be given points.

16 (Jiangxi Volume) Read the following poem and answer this question. (6 points)

The quatrains Wu Tao.

People who travel far away try to change into thin spring clothes. The peach blossoms on the branches have withered and the wild plums have become sour.

Strangely, the frogs stopped suddenly all night. It was the east wind, which brought a few days of cold.

What kind of seasonal characteristics does this poem reflect? Qian Zhongshu said that this poem shows a certain "sentimental flavor", please analyze it briefly with the poem.

A: It's warm and cold at the turn of spring and summer. Through the description of details and scenery, it shows some vagrants' psychology that is particularly sensitive to seasonal changes.