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Four prevention propaganda winter tips
1. Strengthen fire safety education, especially in inflammable and explosive areas where fireworks are prohibited, strengthen hot work management and hot work permit system, and establish fire prevention responsibility system at all levels.
2, fire control facilities and equipment management system should be perfect, and complete and easy to use. Before entering the winter, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive inspection, eliminate the accumulated water in the fire hydrant well and the ground fire pipeline, and prevent freezing and cracking. Employees should have "three understandings, three abilities and three skills" in fire fighting equipment. It is necessary to strengthen the safety and fire prevention monitoring and management in flammable and explosive areas.
3. At home, we should strengthen the use and management of natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas for production and life, so as to prevent people from going out.
4, beware of electrical fire. Strengthen the fire prevention inspection of various places, the lighting lines in winter must meet the standard requirements, standardize the wiring and electricity consumption, and it is strictly forbidden to overload the equipment and lines.
Extended information:
In winter, it is cold, slippery, snowy, frosty and foggy, and the freezing period is long, so it brings many difficulties to driving work and safe production in winter. The characteristics of winter operation are summarized as follows:
1. Stupid: it is cold and freezing in winter, and the weather is harsh in windy, snowy and foggy days, and the ground is frozen and slippery.
2. Slippage: In winter, frost, snow and ice often cause open-air passages and ground to slip, which brings unfavorable factors to the personal safety of open-air workers and increases the difficulty.
3. Coagulation: In winter, the temperature is low and there is a lot of fog. Signals and glasses, including people's glasses, are prone to frost and fog, and it is difficult to look forward to the operation.
4. Fear: The climate in winter is very cold. Because people are afraid of the cold, it is easy to simplify the operation procedures blindly, which brings hidden dangers to personal safety.
people's network-we must pay attention to these points of safe production in winter!
2. Who has four prevention measures in winter
Management measures for "four prevention" in winter
1. Objective
In order to ensure the smooth progress of safe production in winter and ensure the health of employees and the safe operation of equipment, these management measures are formulated.
2. Scope of application
Applicable to all departments and units within the company system.
3. Definition
The winter time period referred to in these Measures is from September of each year to March of the following year.
The four prevention measures in winter refer to anti-skid, anti-freezing, fire prevention, gas poisoning prevention and collapse prevention.
4. Responsibilities
4.1. The Security Section is responsible for the formulation of the "Four Preventions" work plan in winter and the supervision of the implementation process;
4.2. the mechanical and electrical department is responsible for the preparation and maintenance of heating facilities and materials;
4.3. each unit is responsible for the implementation and implementation of the "four prevention" work items of its own unit.
5. Management requirements:
5.1 In order to do the work of "Four Preventions" in winter in an organized and planned way, the company set up a leading group for the work of "Four Preventions" in winter to strengthen the coordination and leadership of the work of "Four Preventions":
Team leader:
Deputy Team Leader: Members:
5.2 Publicity and launch: all units should use the blackboard.
5.3 Anti-freezing, Anti-skid
5.3.1. All units are responsible for the anti-freezing, anti-freezing and hydrophobic work of the open-air production equipment in this area, and the places where people such as open-air platforms, passages and escalators must pass through shall be inspected and managed by the employing units, and anti-skid protective measures shall be taken.
5.3.2. Outdoor pipes, containers and valves should be the focus of anti-freezing work; Workshop to do a good job of leakage and outdoor equipment insulation, antifreeze; Implement heat preservation and anti-freezing measures to ensure the normal use of equipment, pipelines and their auxiliary accessories.
5.3.3. The doors, windows and indoor heating facilities of the house should be regularly inspected and repaired in time if problems are found; In November each year, the Mechanical and Electrical Department and other units should do a good job in commissioning and inspection of heating equipment to ensure timely heating; Mechanical and electrical departments organize forces to inspect and repair heating areas and facilities in advance.
5.3.4. After it snows, all units shall organize cleaning in time according to the prescribed division of labor areas, and there shall be no snow and water accumulation.
5.3.5. For the project under construction, based on the principle of "whoever is in charge is responsible", the headquarters is responsible for making good preparations for the winter construction organization, and taking anti-freezing measures for equipment, civil materials and construction personnel to ensure the safety of personnel, equipment and engineering quality during the winter construction.
5.3.6. All units must pay attention to the weather forecast and the emergency notice from their superiors, implement emergency preparedness measures, and make good preparations against bad weather and unexpected situations.
5.4.
Fire Prevention
5.4.1. Every November, all units shall conduct a comprehensive inspection on the implementation of fire fighting equipment, tools and relevant fire prevention rules and regulations; Conduct a thorough cleaning of the workshop, cable trench and indoor combustible materials according to the regional division of labor to eliminate fire hazards; And check regularly, and solve the existing problems in time.
5.4.2. All units earnestly implement the safety responsibility system at all levels, implement the system of regular inspection and patrol inspection, continuously strengthen the fire prevention awareness of employees, and eliminate all kinds of fire hazards in time.
5.4.3. the security department shall inspect the fire hydrants and fire zones in the factory area, and do a good job in antifreeze protection of fire hydrants.
5.4.4. All units should strengthen the management of electric heaters used for heating in winter, especially in key fire prevention posts and other places, and do a good job in fire prevention of electrical equipment (electric heaters, water dispensers, microwave ovens and electric kettles); The mechanical and electrical department will carry out special inspections on heating electrical equipment and lines of each unit in winter, and replace the lines and equipment that are not in conformity with the safety of electricity in time
5.5. The factory office should take anti-freezing measures for vehicles and anti-skid measures in rainy and snowy days to ensure the safety of vehicles, drivers and escorts.
5.6. The production department shall organize safety inspection of the buildings and office buildings in the factory every year before winter, and evaluate the snow bearing capacity of various buildings to ensure the safety of all buildings.
6. Inspection and assessment
6.1. All units should, according to the plan requirements, carry out the publicity and education activities of "Four Preventions" among the broad masses of workers in winter, improve their awareness of "Four Preventions" and eliminate their lax and paralyzed thoughts.
6.2. All units should seriously organize the implementation of the requirements of the plan, and strictly assess the problems arising from the lack of responsibility for implementation according to relevant regulations; All kinds of "four defenses" special use materials shall not be used for other purposes without the approval of the competent department, and violators shall be strictly assessed.
7. Record
The records generated by this method shall be implemented according to the Record Management Procedure
3. I want to write a short report about the common sense of winter safety
There are many frosts, fogs, rains and snows and low temperatures in winter, which increase many difficulties for drivers and bring many unfavorable factors to driving safety.
in order to ensure the safety of driving in winter, we should focus on the following four tasks: first, we should prevent freezing. Because of the cold and low temperature in winter, most vehicles are parked in the open air or in general garages for the night, which is easy to freeze the vehicles. Therefore, vehicles parked overnight should choose a dry and sheltered place, and the front of the vehicle should face the downwind direction. Attention should be paid to thoroughly discharging the water in the radiator and engine, and the gas and residual water in the air reservoir should also be discharged to avoid freezing.
when you start the engine the next day, you should do a good job of preheating first. Generally, hot water or steam can be used to preheat the engine. When starting the engine, remember not to slam the throttle to prevent tile burning and cylinder pulling.
before starting, raise the temperature to about 5 degrees Celsius at idle speed, and then you can start. After starting, you should slow down for a while with a low gear, and then you can speed up after the chassis is running normally. (Nanchang Automobile Maintenance School) Second, it is necessary to prevent skidding. In winter, when driving on icy and slippery roads, vehicles are extremely prone to cross-sliding, and the accuracy of steering is often abnormal.
in case of dangerous ramps and narrow roads, be especially cautious and slow down the speed limit. Maintain a uniform speed on the uphill, and use the engine to control the downhill. When turning, the adhesion of the vehicle is small and the centrifugal force is large, so slow down in advance.
if the road surface is particularly slippery, use anti-skid chains. When crossing the intersection, you should reduce the speed in advance to avoid emergency braking and cause side slip, and the distance between the two cars should be increased to more than twice the normal driving distance.
when passing the train, you should choose a wide place to stop at a distance of 1 meters to 15 meters. (Car repair) Third, it is necessary to prevent fog. When you can't move forward due to dense fog (the line of sight is less than three meters), you should stop to avoid it, and then go until the fog subsides. The line of sight is within 3 meters and the speed should not exceed 2 kilometers per hour.
when traveling, you should turn on the fog lights, low beam lights and taillights. When you meet the other car, you should whistle first, slow down and make way. You are not allowed to drive in the opposite direction, grab the line, or overtake the car that is driving in the same direction. Fourth, fire prevention is the external condition and direct cause of all fire accidents.
as far as drivers are concerned, man-made fire sources must be controlled. It is forbidden to bake the engine, fuel tank and fuel conduit with blowtorch or charcoal fire; It is forbidden to use lighters, matches and oil lamps to illuminate vehicles; Smoking is not allowed when filling fuel, and it is forbidden to install electric furnace wires or cigarette lighters in the cab without permission; When the vehicle is stopped and maintained, the fire and welding work should not be set around the vehicle.
At the same time, it is not allowed to put the high-voltage wire head into the threaded hole of the spark plug to "burn the cylinder", let alone use the "hanging fire" method to jump the fire. In short, it is difficult for drivers to drive in winter, and there are many unfavorable factors, but as long as they tighten the string of "safety first", they will certainly be able to spend the winter safely.
winter safety knowledge just now, I heard a very tragic thing. A family near the parallel road had a fire at 2 o'clock last night.
mother and son were killed in the accident. The child is less than one year old! It is said that there was no burn, but the death was caused by inhalation of toxic gas (TV caught fire).
Many people who don't know how to escape and save themselves are killed in many fires! Here, I found a few articles about the "three defenses" in winter and recommended them to everyone. Seven taboos for family fire prevention in winter enter winter, which not only increases the fire risk when families use a lot of fire, electricity and oil to keep warm, but also increases the fire risk. In addition, winter is a season when family fires occur frequently. How to prevent family fires in this period is very important.
a no-no-fire in production and life should be avoided in winter. There are many times of daily cooking, lighting, heating, etc., mainly for heating in winter, and heating facilities such as air conditioners and stoves are used frequently. A little carelessness can easily lead to a fire; Family fires caused by production are more common in agricultural production. When some rural residents are engaged in agricultural production operations such as burning wasteland, retting manure and flue-cured tobacco, once the combustion is out of control, it is easy to cause fires, and even cause fires.
two taboos-improper installation and use of electrical equipment and fire caused by household appliances. Electrical line fire refers to improper use and installation of power transmission and distribution lines, including safety devices, switches, sockets, mobile wiring boards and other facilities and equipment.
mainly refers to the fire caused by short circuit, overload, poor contact and other faults in the electrical circuit, which ignite the surrounding combustible materials. The first category of household appliances fire is that when using electric heaters such as electric stoves, electric mattresses, electric heaters, electric irons, electric kettles, etc., due to improper use methods or quality problems of the appliances themselves, the electric heaters have been in contact with combustible materials for a long time, or the temperature control device has failed, causing fires. The fires caused by improper use of electric blankets occur every year.
the other is the fire caused by the malfunction and heating of household appliances such as televisions, refrigerators and washing machines due to improper use or aging of internal components and circuits of electrical equipment. Therefore, the police reminded everyone that if household appliances break down, they must be repaired in time. Never let the appliances work "sick" to avoid a fire.
in addition, it is equally important to choose a good socket to avoid fire. Three Taboos-Smoking Some residents do not pay attention to fire safety when smoking, such as smoking outdoors in windy days, littering cigarette butts, smoking in some fire-forbidden places or smoking in bed, which can easily lead to four taboos of fire accidents-Parents who play with fire often pay insufficient attention to their children's fire prevention education, lack warnings, and children are very interested in kindling.
Making some children play games with naked fire in places with more combustible materials, setting off fireworks and firecrackers near combustible materials, and playing with matches or lighters in houses may all lead to fire accidents. Five taboos-improper storage and use of flammable and explosive dangerous goods The flammable and explosive dangerous goods that are often used and stored in the family are mainly liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, gas lighters and hairspray mousse.
At the same time, with the improvement of living standards, some urban and rural families have bought cars, and many rural residents have also bought vehicles such as agricultural vehicles and trucks to engage in agricultural production or transportation. As a result, the use and storage of dangerous goods such as liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline and diesel oil have also brought fire hazards to some families. Six taboos-baking clothes Some families often use electric heaters, electric stoves and other heating equipment in order to increase the indoor temperature.
4. What are the safety tips in winter?
Original publisher: SOSOLLL4
Due to the particularity of its climate, some safety hazards often occur in winter, so we should strengthen the study of winter safety knowledge before the arrival of winter, and actively eliminate safety hazards to prevent unburned. 1. Production safety in winter 1. The temperature in winter is low and the flexibility of human body is reduced. Strictly abide by the safety operation rules and wear labor protection articles when working. When working in low temperature, you should pay attention to rest and keep warm to avoid danger caused by limb freezing. 2. It often snows in winter, and the surface of open-air metal equipment is prone to frost. When walking in wet and slippery parts, you should be careful to walk slowly to prevent slipping. 3. In winter, due to the cold weather and wearing more clothes, it is forbidden to get close to high-speed rotating equipment in order to avoid mechanical involvement and personal injury. Second, fire safety in winter 1. The increase in the probability of using high-power electrical appliances such as electric stoves and water heaters in winter is likely to cause potential safety hazards. In the company, the relevant management regulations should be strictly observed to ensure safe use of electricity, and illegal use of high-power and old and damaged electrical appliances is prohibited. 2. The dry weather in winter is the frequent season of fire. In the company, we should strictly abide by the relevant management regulations and prohibit illegal smoking. In addition, fire prevention measures should be taken when using open flames in the process of work and there should be special care. 3, traffic safety in winter 1. When driving a motor vehicle in winter, you should strictly abide by traffic laws and regulations. In case of rain, snow, freezing or strong wind and fog, you should be careful to walk slowly and avoid pedestrians. Avoid slamming on the brakes or slamming on the steering wheel when driving on snow-covered roads. 2. There are frequent vehicles in the company. Pedestrians should try to avoid roads with dense vehicles when walking, and should pay attention to avoiding vehicles when crossing the road. Fourth, other safety issues 1. Households that use coal stoves for heating should install air buckets in time before using coal stoves and often dredge and maintain the flue to prevent gas poisoning. 2. When the weather is cold in winter, attention should be paid to adding clothes and ensuring proper exercise. Indoor ventilation should be regular to prevent diseases such as upper respiratory tract infection. Try to avoid
5. Common sense of "four precautions" in winter and tips for preventing gas poisoning
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