Why do Han people like the Qing Dynasty?

(Personal opinion) First of all, regarding your question, I can only say that the vast majority of Han people did not like the Qing Dynasty. If the Han people like the Qing Dynasty, then take me as an example. I don't like the Qing Dynasty, but I am Han. This question is too general. I've seen many people say that they like Qing dynasty dramas, but it's a scandal to use modern TV dramas, stories and novels as historical basis? So, why don't many Han people like the Qing Dynasty?

1, betray national sovereignty and cede territory.

The Land Sale Treaty at the end of Qing Dynasty was the highest land sale treaty in the history of China. It is a place where people hate the Qing Dynasty.

Treaty of nanking, Five Ports Trade Charter, Humen Treaty, Wang Xia Treaty, Huangpu Treaty, Tianjin Treaty, Beijing Treaty, treaty of shimonoseki Treaty, Xin Chou Treaty and so on, all of which betrayed sovereignty and ceded land. In all dynasties in China, money and marriage were given, and land was never ceded, which is the highest in history.

2. Corruption

In the battle of the Yellow Sea, Deng Shichang, for her own enjoyment, even appropriated the military expenses of the Beiyang Navy, which was completely destroyed and signed the treaty of shimonoseki. Japan During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Toyotomi Hideyoshi assembled 200,000 Japanese troops to attack North Korea, while the Ming army only supported North Korea with 75,000 troops and defeated the Japanese army. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the situation was just the opposite.

3. Superior

How can I put it? The rulers of the Qing Dynasty actually divided the world into three levels, with Manchu being the highest, followed by Mongolia and Han being the lowest. Shaving hair and enclosure turned all the Han people in the world into slaves. The Manchu family was only to appease the Han people. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty never trusted the Han people. It should be said that they are wary of Han people everywhere. Han people have to enter the northeast. I haven't heard of it. That's what the Qing Dynasty did. The Great Wall was built by the Han people to resist foreign invasion and defend the country. In the end, it was used to prohibit Han people from entering the northeast, because it was the land of Longxing in the Qing Dynasty. The most fundamental reason for the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 was that Li Hongzhang was a Han Chinese, so he could only use it for a while and could not take power.

Although the Qing dynasty hated it, it also made achievements. For example, opening the door to the outside world is the modernization of China (modernization and concrete and credible history are also the main reasons why Qing Palace dramas are sought after). However, for a dynasty, the rise and fall of history, you may admire Manchu, but what about the emperors after Kangxi Qianlong? This can not help but make people think deeply.

The following are some historical records about the massacre of Han people in the Qing Dynasty, which is one of the reasons why I hate (not absolutely, but it can be said to be a racial shame) the Qing Dynasty:

Author: Night arrival

Link:/question/430305366/answer/1689147806.

Source: Zhihu.

In the first month of the ninth year of Destiny, Nurhachi issued nine orders to investigate the so-called "people without valley" and ordered the officers and men of the Eight Banners to "regard people without valley as enemies" and "catch them and send them here". Finally, on the 27th of the first month, he ordered "killing Ni Kan found everywhere".

On the third day of October in the tenth year of Destiny, Nurhachi accused the Han people of "harboring spies, accepting bribes and constantly betraying", ordered Baylor and the company commanders of the Eight Banners to prepare the above officers and generals, and led the soldiers to "divert to the fortress, that is, dismount and kill".

"When the slave thief was in Liaoyang, the soldiers and civilians in the eighth station in Liaodong were unwilling to follow Hu, just like by the river ... Later, when the thief was big, the righteous refused to shave their heads, and they all died in duck water (Yalu River)."

In the winter solstice of the eleventh year of Chongzhen and the spring of the twelfth year, the Qing army captured more than 462,300 Han people in Jifu and Shandong. In the summer of the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, the Qing army "captured 369,000 people". (Records of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty) After entering the customs, the Qing Dynasty continued to plunder the population. In August of the second year of Shunzhi, Xin Si ordered the Ministry of War to "capture the people alive and reward the wounded soldiers who went to the city as usual."

The Han people plundered by the Qing Dynasty suffered inhuman abuse and committed suicide in large numbers. In the early years of Kangxi, "the number of people who committed suicide in the Eight Banners was not less than 2,000 per year" (Draft of Qing Dynasty), and the number of Han people who only committed suicide in the decades before and after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs was not less than 65,438+10,000. There are not a few people who have been abused to death.

Due to the crazy abuse of the Qing Dynasty, a large number of Han people fled. "In just a few months, there have been tens of thousands of fugitives." ("Records of the Qing Saizu")

In order to stop fleeing, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty strengthened the Law on Escaping People promulgated by 1626. The emperor shunzhi issued a decree: "Anyone who hides the refugees will be beheaded, and those whose neighbors, parents and parents can't take the lead and local officials can't pay attention will sit together." After six years of Shunzhi, it was changed to "escape from death and migration of Tibetan fugitives" and "re-declaration". From the date of the imperial edict, anyone who interferes with the fugitives in this chapter will be convicted of a felony and will never be easily forgiven. In the first year of Hong Guang in the Southern Ming Dynasty (1645), after the Qing army invaded Yangzhou City, it massacred the people in the city. Due to the desperate resistance of Shi Kefa, the general of Nanming, to the Qing army at that time, on April 25th (May 20th) of the same year, after the Qing army captured Yangzhou, it rained cats and dogs at that time, and many people announced a massacre in Yangzhou. At that time, the survivor Wang Xiuchu wrote "Ten Days of Yangzhou", which recorded that the massacre lasted for ten days, hence the name "Ten Days of Yangzhou".

After the Qing army invaded Yangzhou, it carried out a ten-day massacre. The history book contains: "A woman tied her neck with a long rope and was as heavy as a pearl, falling down step by step and covered in mud;" Babies are everywhere, or lined with horseshoes, or leaning against people's feet, liver and brain, crying. " "On the fourth day, you day. The accumulated rain on the dead bodies on the road has soared, but the green skin is in the dark and the flesh collapses. The stench is threatening, and the more irritating it is after repeated baking every day. Back and forth, around, burning everywhere. The room is full of fog, which is heard in a hundred miles. " Later, monks in the city collected more than 800,000 bodies. 1645 (the first year of Hong Guang), after the Qing army attacked Jiading, Li Chengdong, the general of the Qing army, ordered three massacres of civilians in Jiading.

"Among the citizens, there are hanging beams, throwing wells, throwing rivers, bloody, broken limbs, alive after being chopped, and bloody." The Qing soldiers learned that they ran out of the house one after another, and the traffic was unimpeded. The refugees in the city were blocked by bricks and stones in the street and could not escape. They all threw themselves into the river, and the water stopped flowing. ""The neighborhood commits adultery in public day and night. "Those who disobey" nail their hands to boards and still force them to commit adultery. "Every time the soldiers meet a person, they need to ask Man Zi to present a treasure. When they enter, they will put their pockets together, which means a full explanation. When you meet another soldier, you can hold it as before. I don't have much to offer, so I don't need to chop three knives. Kill when everything is exhausted. " ("Jiading Yiyou Chronology") The people in Kunshan County killed Yan Maocai, the county magistrate's Qing Committee, and rose up against the Qing Dynasty. On the sixth day of July, the Qing army immediately slaughtered the city, killing and injuring tens of thousands of people.

"Generally speaking, four out of ten people in the city were slaughtered, two out of ten people fell into the river and threw themselves into the well, two out of ten people were captured, one out of ten people escaped and one out of ten people survived." ("Xu Kunxin County Records" (Volume 51 "Military Discipline") "After all, people who escaped from the city gate and drowned, women and babies are not counted. In the monk's hut on the top of Kunshan, there are thousands of women hiding, children screaming and blood flowing downwards, like a stream of water! (Miscellaneous Notes of Yan Tang) In the second year (1648), Jin Shenghuan and Wang Deren rose up against the Qing Dynasty in Jiangxi, and the Qing army surrounded Nanchang on the 10th day of July. In March of the following year, Nanchang fell and the Qing army slaughtered the city.

"Female flag points, campers without day and night. If you have a fever in dog days or in ten months, you are not allowed to wash it. Besides being killed by pottery, drowned by water and killed by himself, there are more than ten thousand people in the camp, and the cows they eat are all cooked in soup. This is just a set of eating and lying wet, voluntarily staying in the camp and dying, also seventeen or eighteen years old. The first soldiers who arrived have been knocked down privately, and the plundered men and women have been sold together. At first, he didn't want to die, but he wanted the city to break or win. He survived several times. Even if you know that you are plundering and reselling, you will bid farewell to the village, and you will move the sky sadly and go all out. Floating corpses cover the river, and the sky is awkward. " (Xu Shipu's Brief Introduction to Bian Jiang) "Shen Jia changed his surname and begged for seven years. He Jia gave birth to the people, and then suffered six obstacles. Blood splashed on the streets and ants gathered for food. Hungry birds pecked at intestines and flew to the north of the city. Cattle were piled up in the north wind. Or like pagodas, or like mountains and hills. The five elements are exhausted, and there is no wisdom, no stupidity, no shame. " ("Sacrifice to the Tomb of * * *" Wang) "The slaughter of Guangzhou is gratifying, and there is no such thing as a world; People who fled the city were squeezed into the sea. " (Ni "Continued History of Ming Dynasty")

According to the religious records in Guangzhou, "In the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi (1650), the Qing army attacked Guangzhou, killing 700,000 people." In Wulonggang in the eastern suburb, the monk really hired someone to clean up the remains,' gather their embers' and bury them together to build a monument. "

Italian Jesuit Martin Martini (1614 ~161) wrote in the Battle of Tatar: "The Holocaust started from165438+1. They killed men, women and children in cold blood. They said nothing but, "Kill! Kill these rebellious Man Zi people! "

John Newhoff, the Dutch envoy, pointed out in his first secretary, "The United East India Company set out for the palace of Emperor Tatar of China": "After the Tatar army entered the city, the whole city suddenly became a tragic scene, and every soldier began to destroy and take away everything that could be obtained; Women, children and the elderly cry loudly; From165438+1October 26th to 65438+February 65438+May, all the streets heard were the voices of torture and killing against Man Zi. The whole city is full of wailing, killing and robbery; Anyone with enough financial resources will be redeemed at all costs and then escape from these inhuman butchers. " In the third year of Li Yong (1649), the Qing army arrived in Nanxiong on December 29th. On New Year's Eve, the Qing army set fire to the Drum Tower. After the Ming army panicked and put out the fire, it broke into the city. The people of Nanxiong County were slaughtered. Daqingping and Jinger were in the city of Xiong Ke, and all the people were killed. Ten people were saved, two and three. "("Nanxiong County Records "in the 18th year of Qianlong")

"Every swallow's nest is empty, and the body is like a mountain. ..... The deceased was captured headless, with a head and a headless companion. Blood scorched the earth and covered up the beauty. Orphans are still exploring their mothers' breasts. (Song of Xiongzhou Shopkeepers by Chen Diangui, a document of the Qing army) Wherever the Tatars went, they were all in ruins, but the bodies were all in pieces, while the people had no hair. Burning, killing and looting are common occurrences of thieves.