In 2022, there will be a new breakthrough in the number of "100 billion counties", and Jiangsu has been added for many years.

Author | Yang Wenxue

The county should innovate the model to avoid falling into the trap of "low-end tradition".

Identify the "tipping point" of county economic development and avoid traditional path dependence.

The development of "100 billion counties" is full of momentum

In recent years, the number of "100 billion counties" has increased rapidly. In 20021year, five new counties were added, and the GDP of 43 "100 billion counties" exceeded 7 trillion yuan.

In 202 1 year, the average growth rate of "100 billion counties" was 12.6%, which was 1.6 times of the domestic GDP growth rate in the same period. Among them, Shenmu City and Zhungeer Banner led the "100 billion counties" with a year-on-year growth rate of about 30%.

From the perspective of regional distribution, the distribution of "100 billion counties" in the eastern, central and western regions is extremely uneven, and it is relatively concentrated in urban agglomerations. In 20021year, there were 35 "100 billion counties" in the east, only 5 in Nanchang, Ningxiang, Liuyang, Changsha and Feixi in the middle, and only 3 in Zhungeer, Renhuai and Shenmu in the west.

From the distribution of urban agglomerations, the number of "100 billion counties" in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration accounts for more than half, reaching 23; There are 1 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, central Guizhou urban agglomeration, Qian 'an city and renhuai city city.

Jiangsu and Zhejiang are the main gathering places of "100 billion counties". In 20021year, 43 "100 billion counties" were distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces (regions)1/kloc-0. Among them, the number of "100 billion counties" in Jiangsu has maintained a growth trend for many years; Anhui, Guizhou, Hebei, Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi all have only 1 100 billion counties; Inner Mongolia and Anhui are the first batch of "100 billion counties".

The "100 billion county" industry has received full support. Among the "100 billion counties", except Yiwu, which has obvious advantages in service industry, all other "100 billion counties" are strong industrial counties (cities). The total industrial output value of Kunshan City topped one trillion yuan, reaching 1028448 billion yuan.

The real economy is the cornerstone of the new "100 billion county". In 20021year, among the five new "100 billion counties", the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zhungeer Banner exceeded 1000 billion yuan, up 70.8% year-on-year; The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in shishi city was145.399 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of12.8%; The total industrial output value of Xinghua reached 82.876 billion yuan, up 33% year-on-year; The industrial output value of Feixi County exceeds 65.438+06 billion yuan.

The reserves of "100 billion counties" are sufficient, and the number will achieve new breakthroughs in 2022. In 20021year, the GDP of nine counties (cities) exceeded 90 billion yuan. Among them, Ejinhoro, Shouguang, Zoucheng, Pinghu, Peixian and Xiantao all maintained a high growth rate, with the growth rate of Ejinhoro Banner reaching 28.3% and Shouguang reaching 17.5%. It is estimated that more counties (cities) will enter the ranks of "100 billion counties" in 2022.

Six development models

After in-depth combing, we can find that there are six typical development models of "100 billion counties".

Mode 1: Innovation-driven leading mode of Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration.

The important feature of this model is the agglomeration of innovative elements. Regional development is integrated into the global industrial system, and industrial upgrading and technological innovation are initially realized. It has begun to turn into a stage driven by new technologies and elements such as knowledge, data and advanced innovative talents. Knowledge economy and innovation economy have become important new kinetic energy for development.

Digging deep into the industrial chain through refinement, we will create an innovative leading industry with special expertise and distinctive features. 70% of the top 100 counties in China are concentrated in the region, focusing on manufacturing, actively integrating into the development of regional central cities, continuously deepening global industrial chain cooperation, strengthening the differentiated and complementary development of "one county and one characteristic", and refining the industrial chain in a certain subdivision.

Actively integrate into the global innovation system by attracting global enterprise resources and innovative resources. Taking Kunshan as a typical city, Kunshan has become a national "hometown of German enterprises", gathering thousands of German enterprises and more than 8,900 foreign-funded projects in 56 countries and regions around the world, and accelerating its integration into the global innovation system. By the end of 2020, the number of invention patents granted in Kunshan exceeded 1.2 million, and the total number of national high-tech enterprises exceeded 2,000. High-tech industries account for 47.6% of the industrial output value.

Mode 2: Industrial clusters drive coastal urban agglomerations in Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang.

This model highlights the technological innovation ability of regional industries, cultivates a complete high-level industrial chain, and the industrial organization model presents the characteristics of cluster networking. At the same time, cultivate a group of international large enterprise groups with world influence. The government is committed to building a sound legal environment, market environment and first-class public service functions.

By playing the "three cards" of private economy, brand economy and real economy, we will cultivate a number of industrial clusters with world influence. Support private enterprises to go public "bigger", cultivate and expand industries with distinctive advantages such as sporting goods, textiles, shoes and clothing, build regional industrial clusters of the whole industrial chain, cultivate a series of regional brands and well-known trademarks in China, and continuously expand the scale of county economy.

Build industrial ecology around advantageous industrial clusters and enhance industrial competitiveness. Taking Jinjiang as a typical city, two industrial clusters of textile, clothing and shoemaking have been cultivated. Cultivate sports technology, sports events and other industrial formats around sports shoes; Cultivate 49 listed companies and series of well-known brands; The technical equipment of advantageous industries has completely surpassed the level of international counterparts.

Mode 3: The regional integration of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration drives the leading mode.

This model pays attention to the coordination between the county and the core cities in the region in the fields of planning guidance, supporting facilities, industrial development and public services. County economy is deeply integrated into the regional industrial chain and innovation chain, forming a powerful driving force to support regional development.

Take industrial synergy as the main line and cultivate economically strong counties and cities around major cities. Around regional central cities such as Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, the county economy is based on manufacturing, constantly enhancing the competitiveness and influence of construction machinery, automobiles and parts, fireworks and firecrackers industries, and cultivating new growth points of county economy.

Guided by the leading industries in the county, the development of the whole region will be accelerated by industrial resources. Taking Changsha County as a typical example, relying on core enterprises such as Sany Heavy Industry and SAIC Volkswagen, it has built three pillar industries: construction machinery, automobiles and parts, and electronic information. More than 400 construction machinery industrial chain enterprises have been laid out in various districts and counties in Changsha, with an output value exceeding 250 billion yuan.

Mode 4: the dominant mode driven by the upgrading of traditional industries in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration.

Under this mode, the county economy promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, cultivates new modes and formats, accelerates the formation of new kinetic energy for regional development, realizes the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, and promotes the sustainable development of regional economy.

Relying on the traditional industrial base, accelerate the transformation through regional cooperation and brand empowerment. There are many strong counties in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration, and the private economy is active, but the industrial structure of counties is similar and the industrial characteristics are not clear enough. Through the linkage with Qingdao, Yantai and other economically strong cities, we will tap the advantages of agricultural products, oceans, oil and other resources, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and launch well-known regional brands such as Longkou fans, manufacturing capital and brand capital to empower county economic development.

Introduce emerging industries to replace traditional industries. Taking Longkou as a typical city, we will implement the "upgrading and upgrading" project of eliminating backward production capacity of traditional manufacturing industries and entering high-end fields, promote the integrated development, transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries, and successfully cultivate strategic emerging industries such as biotechnology, health and new materials.

Mode 5: Resource-driven leading mode of Hu Bao-Eyu urban agglomeration.

This model is more related to local characteristic resources. It promotes the development of county economy through resource development, lays out the industrial chain around coal and other resources, forms the sustainable kinetic energy of industrial development, and promotes the transformation of resource-based cities into innovative cities, business logistics cities and leisure and holiday cities, thus getting rid of the development path of "resource curse".

Give full play to the advantages of resources and gradually form the advantages of characteristic industries. County development relies on coal and other energy resources to develop and expand the county economy, and innovates a new development path of "resource-based mining-refined processing-high-quality development".

Accelerate the iteration from raw materials to products, and promote the chain extension, chain supplement and strong chain of the industrial chain. Taking Shenmu City as a typical example, we will practice the concept of ecological civilization development, explore new paths for the transformation and development of resource-based cities, develop new industries such as new coal chemical industry and new building materials, strengthen the coordination of industrial chains, and promote the transformation from raw materials to materials, from bulk chemicals to end products, and from low-end to high-end industrial chains.

Mode 6: Leading mode driven by characteristic industries and core enterprises.

Relying on the characteristic resources of liquor and leading enterprises in the industry, we will integrate regional resources and the whole industrial chain of core enterprises to promote the all-round development of the region and realize the leap of GDP by 100 billion.

In recent years, renhuai city has achieved "leap-forward" growth. In 20 17, the operating income of renhuai city Kweichow Moutai Group was 66. 1 100 million yuan, up 50.5% year-on-year, and the operating income in 20 18 reached 77.2 billion yuan. In 2020, the revenue is close to 1000 billion yuan, and the profit reaches 46.7 billion yuan, which is almost 1/3 of renhuai city's GDP. In addition, Renhuai also gathered nearly 100 other liquor enterprises above designated size and thousands of liquor industry chain related enterprises.

"Small" counties release "big" energy levels

The development potential of the county is infinite. More and more county economies exceed 1000 billion yuan, and it will be normal for more county economies to surpass cities. It is necessary to look at the potential and potential of county economy development objectively and face up to the trend of county economy becoming bigger and stronger.

County development should not be limited to the rigid cognition of county economy. There is no upper limit for county economic development, and there may be 500 billion and trillion counties (cities) in the future. At present, the county has been entrusted with a greater mission. When formulating development goals, we should combine the far, the middle and the near, and appropriately improve the development goals.

In the future, Shantou county (city) may sprint to trillions, and more counties should aim at the development goal of "100 billion counties". For example, in 20021year, the regional GDP of Kunshan City reached 474.806 billion yuan, the total economic output exceeded Ningxia, Qinghai and other provinces, and the total industrial output value historically exceeded one trillion yuan.

In the process of development, the county should innovate its model to avoid falling into the trap of "low-end tradition". Choose the right direction, find the right breakthrough and make a good combination of boxing to promote the transformation of county economy from traditional isolated development to regional coordinated development.

Integrate into the regional development pattern, give full play to the advantages of central cities in the region, integrate into the regional industrial chain, supply chain and innovation chain, and promote cross-regional industrial coordination, talent exchange and innovative cooperation. Strengthen the matching with the industrial clusters in the surrounding core cities, enlarge and strengthen the leading industries, create advantageous industrial clusters, and enhance the competitive advantages of the industrial chain and supply chain.

Cultivate regional brands and industrial brands, enhance the visibility and reputation of the county, and enhance the influence of the county industry. Excavate regional superior resources, cultivate and strengthen the real economy in combination with the characteristics of county economy, and transform resource advantages into industrial advantages and development advantages.

At the same time, identify the "tipping point" of county economic development and avoid the traditional "path dependence". Jump out of the traditional inertia thinking of county economic development, strengthen the benchmarking study of "100 billion counties" and "model counties", refine the long board, fill the short board, adjust measures to local conditions, classify and guide, and formulate personalized county economic development plans.

Enhance the position and role of "100 billion counties" in the strategy of strengthening the province. Some provinces can formulate corresponding strategies to strengthen counties, enhance the important position of county economy in the development of strong provinces, and promote the balanced development of provincial economy.

Strengthen policy support for county economic development. The study gives policy support from specific directions such as project investment, urban construction, talent introduction, and assessment and appointment of leading cadres.

Accelerate the formation of a batch of reserves, upgrade and develop a batch, guide the county to "100 billion counties" and "top 100 counties", and strive to support the county economy to become bigger and stronger.

Especially around the national central cities, metropolitan areas and other regions, we will strengthen the cultivation of a number of economically strong counties and "100 billion counties" with distinctive industrial characteristics and outstanding competitiveness.