Who was the most senior general of the Red Army who died in the fifth counter-campaign?

In the fifth counter-campaign against encirclement and suppression, the highest general sacrificed by the Red Army was Deng Ping, Chief of Staff of the Third Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.

Originally named Deng, he was born in Lianggaoshan, Zigong City, Sichuan Province, 1908. His father was a salt worker and was adopted by his uncle because of his poor family when he was young. He studied in a private school in the countryside and then farmed at home. At Deng Ping 1926, I learned that the Wuhan Central Political School of the National Revolutionary Army was enrolling students and sailed east.

1927 12, Deng Ping was sent by the party to the first regiment of the fifth independent division of the Kuomintang Army in Nanxian County, Hunan Province to do troop transportation. At that time, Peng had just been promoted to head of the team. The Commissioner of Nanxian County, Hunan Province, took a group to find Peng and said, "There is an unemployed young man, twenty-one or two years old, who is proficient in arts and sciences and good at painting and calligraphy. Can you find him a place to live? " Peng replied: "There is a clerical staff sergeant and a third-class secretary (second lieutenant) in the camp. The former is fifteen or sixteen dollars a month, and the latter is thirty dollars, and the salary is not much. " The correspondent said, "As long as there is food to eat." Peng said, "Let him try to be a clerk first." So he came to Peng's headquarters and began to do secret work.

1February, 928, Duan Dechang, then a special correspondent of China, was the introducer, and the Hunan Provincial Committee of China officially approved Peng De's J ring as China * * * party member. Deng Ping attended Peng's swearing-in ceremony. According to Peng's memory, at his swearing-in ceremony, the heads of Marx and Engels were painted and hung on the wall. Peng joined the China * * * Production Party and set up a group. Under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China South China Special Committee, it is composed of, Peng,, and Li Guang. Because Peng is the head of the branch, his goal is too big, and he is afraid of being exposed. He was soon appointed as the secretary of the party branch.

Actively plan and organize Pingjiang Uprising

1June, 928, the Kuomintang ordered an independent division and a regiment from Nanxian County, Hunan Province to be sent to Pingjiang to suppress * * *. Pingjiang county is located at the junction of Hunan, Jiangxi and Hubei provinces, and the peasant movement developed rapidly during the Great Revolution. After the "Ma Ri incident" incident, Hunan Party organizations suffered a great blow. Although the party organization in Pingjiang County entered a secret state, it still actively organized farmers to fight back. * * * Hunan Province appointed Teng to Pingjiang and Liuyang to restore the appointed special secretary of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, which was destroyed by the enemy, and got in touch with the person in charge of a secret party organization. Deng Ping invited Teng to attend a secret meeting of a party branch. Teng conveyed the instructions of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Special Committee at the meeting and studied the issue of a regiment holding an uprising at an appropriate time. The commander of the independent fifth division, Peng's immediate superior, is a very ambitious man. He wants to imitate the story of Chiang Kai-shek running the Whampoa Military Academy to run a camp-attached school, so as to train a group of middle and junior officers who can fight. The principal of the affiliated school is himself, and the vice president in charge of military education of the school is recommended by Peng, who was sent by the former independent division to the Huangpu Military Academy for further study. Those who are about to graduate and return to the army are Peng, both of whom are students of Xiang Jiangwu Hall. Huang Gonglue secretly joined China * * * Production Party while studying in Huangpu Military Academy, and returned to Nanxian County, Hunan Province with a letter of introduction from Guangdong Provincial Committee. Recommended another graduate of Huangpu Military Academy, China * * * * reserve party member He was appointed as the education director of Suiying School. Later, Zhou Pan transferred Huang Gonglue, then vice president of Suiying School, to 3rd Battalion as a battalion commander because the battalion commander of 3rd Battalion was dismissed for corrupting Juntong.

/kloc-in July of 0/8, the South China Special Committee was uncovered by the enemy, and the head of the Special Committee was arrested in Changsha, and Huang Gonglue was confessed to be the * * * production party. Among the seized documents, a pass issued by Huang Gonglue, deputy commander of the Independent Fifth Division, was also found. After the seized evidence was transferred to the Independent Fifth Division, it was recognized by the teacher Zhou Pan. Zhou Pan was surprised and angry. Immediately ordered the arrest, He, Huang Chunyi (then battalion commander). When Peng learned the news, he immediately informed several party member of the Communist Youth League to discuss countermeasures in the name of visiting patients in the hepatology department of the county hospital. At that time, provincial correspondent Teng went to Pingjiang and Liuyang to inspect the agricultural movement. Peng,,,, Teng, and other eight people gathered in Huang Chunyi's ward. Deng Ping introduced the identity and purpose of Teng Dai Yuan to the participants. Peng briefly described the case that Changsha Kuomintang government cracked the secret organization of China Special Committee, searched out the passport issued by Huang Gonglue, and ordered the arrest of Huang Gonglue and other three people by his teacher. When discussing countermeasures at the meeting, Peng said, "The situation is urgent now. There is only one way to rebel. " Except that the time is not yet ripe, most people, such as, and so on, expressed their support for Peng's opinion. According to everyone's opinions, Peng said: "If you are determined to rebel, you can't hesitate at all. If you hesitate, you will fail." The meeting agreed to rebel at noon on July 22nd. 1928. It was agreed at the meeting that Deng Ping would be responsible for the slogans, slogans, leaflets and notices of the uprising.

On July 2 1 day, Huang Gonglue, the battalion commander of the 3rd Battalion of a certain regiment, led the officers and men of the 3rd Battalion to revolt in advance in the name of disturbing the army, and brought them to Nanshan District in Chiayi Town. The officers and men of the regiment were greatly encouraged by the news.

At 6: 30 a.m. on 22nd, Peng held a meeting of company cadres at the battalion level in the regimental headquarters, announcing the reactionary evil of the Kuomintang and its separation from the reactionary government of the Kuomintang. Announced the practice of serving the workers and peasants, established the revolutionary government of workers, peasants and soldiers and the Red Army of workers and peasants, supported the production party of China, confiscated the land of the landlord class, and implemented land to the tiller. After the news of the uprising was announced, Peng led troops to attack Pingjiang County. The battalion officers and soldiers led by He also announced the uprising in Yueyang, and led his troops to meet Peng at Pingjiang. Rebels quickly occupied Pingjiang County, established the Soviet government of workers, peasants and soldiers, and executed a number of counter-revolutionaries.

Sprinkle blood on the long March road

1934, due to the serious mistakes of Wang Ming's left opportunism, the Central Red Army was forced to make a strategic shift and began the Long March after the fifth defeat of the "encirclement and suppression" campaign. Together with Peng, he led the Red Sanjuntuan to defend the Party Central Committee.

From 1935, 15, 10 to 17, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a "Zunyi Conference" with great historical significance in Zunyi, an important town in northern Guizhou. The Zunyi Meeting ended Wang Ming's left opportunist leadership and established Comrade Mao Zedong as the new leader of the Party. Deng Ping was very happy when he learned the news. After the meeting, the Central Committee decided that the Red Army would leave Sichuan northward and join the Red Fourth Front Army at the Sichuan-Shaanxi border. 10 19, Peng led the Red Third Army Corps to quickly get rid of the pursuit of the enemy Central Army Zhou Hunyuan and Wu Qiwei from Nanbai Town, Zunyi (then called Lazy Bench) and move towards Tucheng. 65438129 October, crossing Chishui for the first time, and downsizing in Weixin Tashi, Yunnan at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces. According to the order of the Central Military Commission, the Red Sanjuntuan was reduced to the 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th regiments. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized the Sichuan Army and the Yunnan Army to suppress the Red Army. In order to get rid of the enemy's encirclement and strive for strategic initiative, the Red Army launched a campaign on1October 28th, 265438. On the 24th, the Red Army occupied Tongzi County, the gateway of northern Guizhou. On 25th, Peng, led the Red Sanjuntuan to attack the Qian army in Wang Jialie Province guarding Loushanguan, and defeated the forces of three regiments of Qian army in Wang Jialie Province. On the 27th, the Red Army occupied Zunyi City again. Some Guizhou troops retreated to Zunyi Old Town to help. The Red Sanjuntuan pushed the enemy to the front line of Ximatan Old Town. Zhang Aiping, political commissar of the 1 1 regiment of the Red Army, and Lan Guoqing, chief of staff of the regiment, are observing the enemy's situation on a hill by the river. Deng Ping also rushed to the river to learn about the enemy situation on the other side and discuss the siege plan. At this time, it was near dusk, and several Red Army generals pointed to the other side of the river to attract the attention of Chengtou enemies, so they fired machine guns at Deng Ping and others' hidden locations. Unfortunately, a bullet hit Deng Ping in the head. Blood ran down his face. Zhang Aiping, who was standing beside Deng Ping at that time, rushed forward to hold Deng Ping, but Deng Ping soon stopped breathing. Deng Ping was only 27 when he died.

Zhang Aiping immediately reported the news of the sacrifice of the army chief of staff to the army chief Peng. When Peng heard the news, he burst into tears and kept silent. Deng Ping has been fighting with him since the Pingjiang Uprising. Although Deng Ping is 10 years younger than him, his friendship is profound. Deng Ping's sacrifice deprived him of a right-hand man. He immediately ordered: "Take Zunyi City and avenge Deng Ping, the chief of staff." Under the fierce attack of the Red Army, it is reported that most of the Qian troops guarding the city were wiped out and a few fled. Together with the first and fifth legions, they defeated Wu Qiwei's department of the Kuomintang Central Army, which led reinforcements, and captured more than 200 people/kloc-0. Zunyi campaign wiped out 20 enemy regiments and won the first major victory since the Long March.

After capturing Zunyi City, Zhang Aiping wrote a poem in memory of Deng Ping:

"When the night is heavy, Huangpu seeks the scriptures; Begging thieves in the northern expedition brought bullets, and Pingjiang uprising helped the flames; "encirclement and suppression" shattered the bitter struggle, and the Long March turned to shoulder the heavy responsibility; At the gates of Zunyi, blood flowed into the river, and the three armies made strange calls on their journey. "