Zhang Jiming, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was admitted as a scholar. Why is the election of civil servants in the official department last? What is the equivalent of civil service election? Can anyone

Zhang Jiming, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was admitted as a scholar. Why is the election of civil servants in the official department last? What is the equivalent of civil service election? Can anyone else explain it in detail? Zhang Ji outlined the vivid artistic conception of "Crying in the Falling Moon", "Cold Night" and "Fishing in the River", and incorporated the feelings of home and country of the wanderer in it, fully showing the thoughts of the wanderer, the worries of home and country, and the worries of living in troubled times without a fixed place. The intersection of scenes makes the poems gripping, stirring and well-known widely circulated, and also makes Hanshan Temple famous with the poems. The poem is radiant, but Zhang Ji's life is extremely bumpy and down and out.

There are few records about Zhang Ji's life in the existing materials. Zhang Ji was a scholar in the 12th year of Tianbao (AD 753). However, in the Tang Dynasty, officials above the fifth grade were appointed by the emperor, and civil servants below the sixth grade were appointed by the official department after passing the examination according to regulations, which was called civil service election. In other words, except for the senior officials appointed by the emperor, all those who passed the imperial examination, donated money or were reinstated by the original officials must go to the official department for elections.

A night-mooring near maple bridge: The Story of Hanshan Temple and Zhang Ji

Ji Zhang

Although Zhang Ji was admitted to Jinshi, he was eliminated in the selection of civil servants. So he wandered around the capital, waiting for an opportunity, but Zhang Ji was aloof and disdainful of buttering up powerful people, so he never got an official position. In an embarrassing situation, I wrote the poem "Feeling" and sent out helpless feelings.

feeling

Tang zhangji

Keep pace with the times and people's backs, and your heart will be calm.

When the imperial city was 18, I didn't know five doors.

After two years of wandering, the Anshi Rebellion broke out. The rebels occupied Luoyang and pushed Chang 'an. Tang Xuanzong fled quickly. For a time, Beijingers fled in succession, and Zhang Ji became one of them. At that time, the political situation in Jiangnan was relatively stable, so many scribes fled to Jiangsu and Zhejiang to avoid chaos. Zhang Ji also sailed south and began his journey to the south of the Yangtze River. One autumn night, I arrived at the foot of Qiao Feng by boat. In the bleak autumn, the bell rings loudly. The scene of national depression, the misery of people's displacement, and a frustrated situation that I have been concerned about are doomed to make me sleepless all night. I couldn't help feeling depressed and sang the famous "Sleeping near Fengqiao".

A night-mooring near maple bridge: The Story of Hanshan Temple and Zhang Ji

Qiao Feng

In the first year of Tang Daizong, Li Yubao (AD 762), 10, the government forces recaptured the two capitals. However, the production of the whole dynasty was depressed, the people were displaced and the finances were tight, so Ada, who had deep economic ties, was appointed to preside over the national construction. With the support of his followers, Ada has made remarkable achievements. Ada has also appointed a group of truly talented and pragmatic officials, among whom Zhang Ji is deeply trusted by Ada. 10 year, in the first year of Li Yubao (AD 762), Zhang Ji was hired as Yuan Wailang to be sent to Xifu, later as a proofreader, promoted to a proofreader, and finally as a salt and iron judge, and separated in Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). However, at the end of the Dali period, Zhang Ji died of illness only after serving as a salt and iron judge for more than a year. His friend Liu Changqing wrote a mourning poem "Crying for Bird's Foreign Succession", saying that "it is difficult to go home in the world, and the burial period of the poor family is postponed."