Answers to the questions of the 2nd Longyan Safe Campus Disaster Prevention and Reduction Science Popularization Knowledge Competition

Questions of the 2nd Longyan City "Safe Campus" Disaster Prevention and Reduction Popular Science Knowledge Competition

(reference answers)

1. Multiple choice questions:

1. Every year (B) is my country’s “Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day”.

A. April 20 B. May 12 C. July 15 D. September 11

2. The newly revised "The People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China" The National Earthquake Defense and Disaster Mitigation Law shall come into effect as of (C).

A. December 1, 2000 B. March 1, 1998 C. May 1, 2009 D. August 10, 2007

3. If you are unfortunately trapped under the rubble of a collapsed building due to an earthquake, don't panic, try to hold on and wait for outside rescue. Question: Which of the following options for survival methods you can take is correct? (C) A. Keep shouting for help B. Use open flames to illuminate C. Hit water pipes and other loud objects to attract outside attention

4. If you encounter an earthquake on the street, you should hold your head and get there quickly (B).

A. Inside the nearest building. B. Squat down in the open space. C. High-rise buildings. D. Overpass

5. The world’s first seismometer was invented by (A).

A. Zhang Heng B. Edison C. Bi Sheng D. Cai Lun

6. What to do when an earthquake triggers a tsunami? (A)

A. Stay away from the coast , run to a mountain or other high place. B. After leaving the coast, run along the mountain stream. C. Seek help from the rescue team.

7. Earthquake is a natural phenomenon and a manifestation of (A).

A. Movement of matter and energy release within the earth. B. Overexploitation of groundwater. C. The weather changes suddenly.

8. When you hear that there is a prediction that a major earthquake of several magnitudes will occur on a certain day at a certain time, you should (C).

A. Tell relatives as soon as possible. B. Immediately organize your family to go to an open area and make material preparations for earthquakes.

C. If you don’t believe it, don’t tell it. If necessary, report or inquire to the earthquake department.

9. When an earthquake occurs, you should evacuate the building as soon as possible. If it is too late, take personal protection at home (A).

A. You can choose a relatively safe place (such as under a sturdy table or in the bathroom) to take shelter.

B. Do not turn off the power, gas, or extinguish the fire to prevent emergency use after an earthquake.

C. Choose a place with a relatively large opening to hide.

10. During an earthquake, people should evacuate and avoid (A).

A. Tall buildings, narrow alleys, high-voltage lines, steep hillsides, and river banks. B. Flat areas should be avoided. C. Squares and parks.

11. When an earthquake occurs, how to protect yourself outdoors (A)

A. Stay away from tall buildings and high-voltage lines. B. Protect against earthquakes on steep cliffs to avoid threats such as mudslides. C. Speed ??up and run wildly.

12. How should school personnel avoid shocks (A).

A. Don’t panic. Evacuate in an orderly manner under the guidance of the teacher. If it’s too late, take shelter first.

B. Hiding under doors, windows, stairs, and corridors. C. Jump off the building

13. In urban buildings, once an earthquake occurs, the best way to protect yourself is (C)

A. Take your valuables and run out of the building quickly. B. Jump off the building.

C. Stay calm during an earthquake, find a relatively safe place to take shelter temporarily, and quickly evacuate outdoors after the earthquake.

14. In order to effectively reduce the losses caused by earthquake disasters, families can make appropriate preparations for earthquake protection. I would like to ask: Which of the following three options for home shock preparation is incorrect? (C)

A. Clear the items under the bed.

B. Clean the corridors to keep them clear. C. Place the cleared items on cabinets, bookshelves, etc.

15. The newly revised "Forest Fire Prevention Regulations" revised by the State Council are effective from (A).

A. January 1, 2009 B. December 1, 2008 C. September 15, 2009

16. "Forest fire prevention" refers to (C).

A. refers to preventing fires in forests, trees and woodlands; B. refers to fighting fires in forests, trees and woodlands. C. refers to the prevention and fighting of forest, forest and woodland fires.

17. The policy for forest fire prevention work is (A).

A. Focus on prevention and active elimination. B. Focus on prevention and control, and actively extinguish it. C. Put prevention first and attack and defend simultaneously.

18. During the forest fire prevention period, use fire outdoors in the forest fire prevention zone (A).

A. Prohibited B. Strictly prohibited C. Strict prevention

19. Professional fire fighting teams should be the main force to fight forest fires; mass fire fighting teams organized to fight forest fires shall not be mobilized ( B) participate.

A. Disabled people, women and children. B. Disabled persons, pregnant women, minors and other persons who are not suitable to participate in forest fire fighting. C. Disabled people, pregnant women and students.

20. When entering the forest area, you must not smoke or throw fire in the forest area; you are not allowed to burn incense, paper, firecrackers, and fireworks; you are not allowed to hunt and burn mountains to drive away wild animals; you are not allowed to light fires Warming and picnicking; not allowed (A)

A. Playing with fire for fun. B. Production and operation.

21. Any unit or individual who discovers a forest fire should report it immediately. The local people's government or forest fire prevention command agency (A) that receives the report shall report it to the higher-level people's government and forest fire prevention command agency step by step in accordance with relevant regulations.

A. People should be sent to the scene immediately to investigate and verify, and take corresponding firefighting measures. B. A rescue team should be dispatched immediately. C. The village committee and management units or individuals should be notified to save themselves first, and then dispatch a firefighting team if necessary.

22. During the period of high forest fire danger, those who enter the high forest fire danger area must obtain approval from (B), strictly follow the approved time, location, and scope of activities, and accept the approval of the forestry supervisor of the local people's government at or above the county level. Department supervision and management.

A. Local people's governments at the township level or above B. Local people's governments at or above the county level

C. Forestry departments of the local people's governments at or above the county level

23. (A) Those who have made outstanding achievements in forest fire prevention work will be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant national regulations. A. Unit and individual B. Individual C. Unit

24. When transporting the injured in a traffic accident, you should (C).

A. Carry the wounded at will. B. Two or more people carry the injured person.

C. First fix the injured person’s neck, and then have 4 to 5 people lift the injured person flatly at the same time to keep the injured person’s spine in a fixed position.

25. If you accidentally drown while swimming, you must rescue the person ashore (B).

A. Control water. B. Keep the drowning person's respiratory tract open, perform artificial respiration and external chest heart compression.

C. Check whether the drowning person has any external injuries.

26. If someone suddenly falls to the ground while walking and stops breathing and heartbeat, the response should be (A).

A. Place the patient on the board or the ground, perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and call 120 for help.

B. Send the patient to a nearby clinic or hospital immediately.

C. Immediately carry the patient to the ambulance.

27. The reason why it is strictly forbidden to use soft stretchers when transporting patients with spinal fractures is (A).

A. Aggravate the fracture and damage the spinal nerves. B.Cause neck injury.

C. The patient feels uncomfortable.

28. (B) is an incorrect way to deal with a fire in a shopping mall.

A. Cover your mouth and nose with a towel, mask, etc. B. Run away with the flow of people. C. Follow the staff’s instructions and evacuate in an orderly manner.

29. When an emergency occurs at a large-scale event and emergency evacuation is required, (A) should be followed.

A. Evacuate the scene quickly in order. B. scramble to escape. C. Watch the excitement.

30. What should residents do after discovering that their home has been stolen? The correct disposal is (A).

A. Protect the scene, do not enter the stolen scene, and call 110 immediately.

B. Immediately look for lost valuables.

C. Organize stolen items.

31. The gusts of thunderstorms reach level (A) and are often accompanied by lightning, heavy rain, hail, etc. They are one of the meteorological disasters that are sudden and destructive.

A.Level 8-12 B.Level 5-6 C.Level 12 or above

32. A typhoon is a strong vortex generated on the tropical ocean. Its central wind force Reach level (B) or above.

A.10 B.12 C.8

33. If an electrical appliance is found on fire, (C) the handling measures are incorrect.

A. Cut off the power supply first. B. Use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. C. Put out the fire with water.

34. If a gas leak is discovered at home, (B) the measure is wrong.

A. Turn off the gas switch immediately. B. Turn on the light to check the cause of air leakage. C. Gently open the doors and windows and quickly escape outdoors.

35. To prevent lightning strikes, it is not advisable to take shelter outdoors in (C), and stay away from high-voltage lines and transformer equipment.

A. Roadside B. Under the bridge C. Under the big tree

36. After the eyes are burned by disinfectant, the first correct method to take is (B).

A. Apply eye ointment. B. Immediately open your eyelids and rinse your eyes with water. C. Go to the hospital for emergency treatment immediately.

37. After the air raid warning is issued, we should understand it as (A).

A. There are signs of air strikes. B. The city will be attacked by air raids in 10 minutes. C. There will be an air strike within 10 minutes.

38. If the oil pan catches fire during cooking (A), the measures are wrong.

A. Use water to put out the fire. B. Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. C. Cover the pot with a wet towel after covering it.

2. True or False Question (Answer True or False)

39. For the same earthquake, if it is close to the source of the earthquake, the damage will be greater and the intensity will be higher; if it is farther from the source of the earthquake, the damage will be smaller. , the intensity is low. (√)

40. The earthquake department or professionals engaged in earthquake work have the right to issue short-term earthquake prediction opinions. (× )

41. When encountering poisonous gas leakage during an earthquake, do not run downwind but against the wind, and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel as much as possible. (√)

42. Taking shelter nearby during an earthquake and quickly evacuating to a safe place after an earthquake are better ways to avoid earthquakes in an emergency. (√)

43. When an earthquake occurs, any driving vehicle should drive quickly and get out of danger as soon as possible. (× )

44. Our country’s policy for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is to “put prevention first and combine defense with rescue.” (√)

45. People first protect their heads during the "self-rescue moment" of shock absorbers. (√)

46. Earthquakes can be divided into volcanic earthquakes, tectonic earthquakes, subsidence earthquakes, artificial earthquakes and other types according to their causes. The earthquakes that are most harmful to humans are volcanic earthquakes. (×)

47. It is faster to use the elevator to escape during an earthquake. (×)

48. Forest burning must have three conditions: combustibles, oxygen and a certain temperature.

(√ )

49. Forest fires can be divided into three categories: surface fires, crown fires and underground fires according to their burning location, spreading speed and degree of damage. (√)

50. Combustible materials in the forest refer to the trees, shrubs, weeds, ferns, mosses, lichens, dead trees, decayed wood, litter and humus in the underground layer. , peat, etc. (√ )