What is the Shanghai civil service exam?

One. Examination subjects and structure

20 1 1 The written examination of public * * * subjects of Shanghai civil servants is divided into "Administrative Professional Ability Test" and "Shen Lun", both of which are closed-book examinations.

Administrative professional ability test

The administrative professional ability test is an objective test, the test time is 120 minutes, and the full score is 100.

(2) Shen Lun

"Shen Lun" is a subjective test, the test time is 150 minutes, and the full score is 100.

Second, the answer requirements

Administrative professional ability test

The test stationery that candidates must carry includes pens or signature pens with black handwriting, 2B pencils and erasers.

Candidates must fill in the name and admission ticket number in the designated position on the answer sheet with a black pen or signature pen, fill in the admission ticket number in the designated position with a 2B pencil, and answer in the designated position on the answer sheet. The answer in the test paper or other location is invalid.

(2) Shen Lun

The test stationery that candidates must carry includes pens or signature pens with black handwriting, 2B pencils and erasers.

Candidates must fill in the name and admission ticket number in the designated position on the answer sheet with black pen or signature pen, fill in the admission ticket number in the designated position with 2B pencil, and answer in the designated position on the answer sheet with black pen or signature pen. It is invalid to answer in an unspecified position or with a pencil.

Three. Brief introduction of administrative professional ability test

(1) Test content

The "administrative professional ability test" mainly tests the basic qualities and potential abilities that civil servants must have, and selects outstanding talents who can be competent for public management through the test. The test content includes speech comprehension and expression ability, judgment and reasoning ability, mathematics ability, common sense application ability and comprehensive analysis ability.

The ability of speech comprehension and expression mainly measures the ability of candidates to communicate and think in language, accurately and quickly understand the connotation of written materials, focusing on the ability to understand and use words, to understand and master various expressions of sentences, and to read and analyze written materials.

Judgment and reasoning ability mainly measures the applicant's ability to analyze and reason about the relationship between various things, focusing on the ability to analyze and judge by using scientific principles, the ability to analyze and judge by using concepts and standards, the ability to accurately identify, grasp and think about the relationship between image and space, and the logical thinking ability of judging, reasoning, deduction, induction and critical analysis.

Mathematical ability mainly measures the ability of candidates to understand and grasp the quantitative relationship between things and solve the problem of quantitative relationship, including the ability to analyze, calculate and reason data.

The application ability of common sense mainly measures the examinee's ability to master and apply the knowledge of politics, law, management, economy, science and technology, official documents, party history, national conditions, humanities and common sense of life.

Comprehensive analysis ability mainly measures the ability of candidates to comprehensively use politics, law, management, economy, science and technology, official documents, party history, national conditions, humanities and other aspects to analyze and judge.

Problem introduction

The first part is the ability of speech comprehension and expression.

This part is all multiple-choice questions. Of the four options given in each small question, only 1 option meets the meaning of the question. Don't choose, choose more or choose wrong.

The first question type: choose words to fill in the blanks. Give a sentence or a paragraph, and ask the examinee to choose the word that best expresses the meaning of the sentence from the given words.

Example: Due to the limited space, it is really unwise for _ _ _ _ _ to delete the abstract and notes of a standardized paper.

The most suitable item to fill in the underlined part is _ _ _ _ _ _.

A, cut the foot to fit the shoe B, raise the soup to stop boiling.

C, overcorrect d, give up the foundation.

Answer: the correct answer to this question is a.

The second question type: sentence expression. Give a few sentences, and let the candidates find the sentence that best fits the meaning of the question.

Example: Among the following sentences, the one that is not wrong is _ _ _ _ _ _.

A, reading comprehension is correct or not, which is an important symbol to measure reading ability.

B, reading comprehension is an important symbol to measure reading ability.

C. Reading comprehension is the main sign to measure reading ability.

D, the sign of reading ability is understanding.

Answer: the correct answer to this question is a.

The third question type: reading comprehension. Give a paragraph or a short paragraph and ask the candidates to find the best choice through careful reading and analysis.

In the classical tradition, the opposite of harmony is sameness. "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, while villains are at odds", so one condition of harmony is to recognize diversity. Even before Confucius, China people had a classic understanding and embodiment of harmony. The ancient music art in China was very developed, especially some Chinese musical instruments, such as chime, chime and harp, played beautiful music according to a certain rhythm, but if there was only one instrument, it would be very monotonous.

The most accurate summary of this passage is _ _ _ _ _ _.

The concept of harmony originated from ancient music in China.

B, difference is a necessary condition for harmony.

C, China people have long had the concept of harmony.

D. Music is a classic understanding and embodiment of harmony.

Answer: the correct answer to this question is B.

The second part is the ability of judgment and reasoning.

This part is all multiple-choice questions. Of the four options given in each small question, only 1 option meets the meaning of the question. Don't choose, choose more or choose wrong.

The first question type: scientific reasoning. Candidates are required to comprehensively apply the principles of natural science to analyze and judge, and get the answer that best meets the meaning of the question.

Example: Bicycles run by the friction between wheels and the ground, and the direction of friction between two wheels and the ground is _ _ _ _ _ _.

A, front wheel backward, rear wheel forward B, front wheel forward, rear wheel backward

C, the front and rear wheels are backward; D, the front and rear wheels are forward.

Answer: the correct answer to this question is a.

The second question type: definition judgment. In each question, first give a definition of a concept, and then give a set of examples of things or behaviors. The concept definition given by the propositional hypothesis is correct and beyond doubt. Candidates are required to choose typical things or behaviors that best conform to or least conform to the definition.

Example: Job burnout refers to the feeling that people's physical and mental energy is exhausted by work under the pressure of long-term work.

According to the above definition, the following is _ _ _ _ _.

A, Lao Zhou is not qualified for his present job, and he is very busy every day.

B, Xiao Li, who just joined the job, felt that the job was too tired and had the idea of changing jobs.

C. Liu Jingli is busy with work every day and lacks enough rest. Her mood is getting worse and worse.

D. After many different occupations, Lao Wang felt that all the jobs were boring.

Answer: according to the definition given by the stem, the correct answer is C.

The third question type: graphic reasoning. Each question is given a set of numbers, and candidates are required to carefully observe the given numbers, find out the law according to the meaning of the question, and choose the answer that best conforms to the changing law.

The fourth question type: analytical reasoning. Give a statement in each question, assuming that this statement is correct and beyond doubt. Please choose a correct answer according to this statement.

Scientists studied 76 patients with heart disease. They tested their responses in three ways: "A volunteer took a dog to visit the patient", "A volunteer went to visit the patient" and "No volunteer". The results showed that the anxiety level of patients decreased by 24% in the first case, only by 10% in the second case, and remained at the original level in the third case. Therefore, scientists believe that dogs can help patients with heart disease to reduce anxiety.

The following _ _ _ _ _ _ can weaken the scientist's argument most.

The experiments with and without dogs were conducted in two different time periods.

B, among the volunteers who keep dogs, the vast majority like and keep their own pet dogs.

C most of the patients visited like and keep their own pet dogs.

D. Most dogs that volunteers take to visit patients are docile.

Answer: Observing the four options A, B, C and D seems to weaken scientists' argument that dogs can help heart patients reduce anxiety. However, option C, "Most of the patients interviewed like and keep their own pet dogs", directly shows that the sample of the research object (heart patients) is too special (most of the heart patients studied like and keep their own pet dogs) and not representative, so C can weaken the scientist's argument most. So c is the correct answer.

Part III Mathematical Ability

This part is all multiple-choice questions. Of the four options given in each small question, only 1 option meets the meaning of the question. Don't choose, choose more or choose wrong.

The first question type: mathematical application. Each test question has a piece of material that expresses the relationship between numbers, and applicants are required to find the answer that best meets the meaning of the question through analysis, judgment and operation.

Example: It is estimated that a meeting of an organization will take 65,438+02 days, but the duration will be shortened by 4 days, thus saving the original budget cost. Among them, the living expenses saved 4000 yuan, 40% less than the original plan, and the living expenses budget accounted for 4/9 of the total budget, so the total budget was _ _ _ _ _.

A, 45,000 yuan B, 35,000 yuan

27,500 yuan

Answer: the correct answer to this question is D.

The second question type: data analysis. Give a piece of information (words, charts or data) and ask candidates to find the most suitable answer by analyzing, comparing and calculating the information provided by the information.

The fourth part common sense application ability

This part is an indefinite multiple-choice question. Of the four options given in each small question, at least 1 options meet the meaning of the question. Multiple choices, fewer choices or wrong choices do not score.

Example: Regarding the characteristics of government functions, the following statement is true: _ _ _ _ _.

First, the implementation of government functions is the main body of government agencies.

B, the main content of government functions is to manage state and social affairs.

C, the means to perform government functions is mainly administration according to law.

D, government functions are the fundamental basis for the establishment of government institutions.

Answer: The correct answers to this question are A, B, C and D.

The fifth part is the comprehensive analysis ability.

This part is an indefinite multiple-choice question. Of the four options given in each small question, at least 1 options meet the meaning of the question. Multiple choices, fewer choices or wrong choices do not score.

Example: Read the following materials and answer the question 1 ~ 2.

The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: Socialism with Chinese characteristics road is based on the basic national conditions, centering on economic construction, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles, persisting in reform and opening up, liberating and developing social productive forces, consolidating and improving the socialist system, building a socialist market economy, socialist democratic politics, advanced socialist culture and a harmonious socialist society, and building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country. The reason why Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road is completely correct and can lead China's development and progress lies in that we not only adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also endow China with distinctive China characteristics according to its reality and characteristics of the times. In contemporary China, adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road means truly adhering to socialism.

1, the connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road embodies the principle of _ _ _ _ _ _.

First, the productive forces determine the relations of production

B, production relations determine productivity

C, the superstructure determines the economic base

D. Politics plays an important role in social development.

Answer: The correct answers to this question are A and D.

2, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road can guide the development and progress of China, because it _ _ _ _ _ _.

First, respect reality and proceed from reality.

Combine independence with maintaining social stability.

C, guide us to emancipate our minds and explore practice with the times.

D, this indicates that we have completed the theoretical establishment of socialist construction.

Answer: the correct answers to this question are a and C.

Four. Brief introduction of application

"Shen Lun" is an examination subject to test the basic ability that civil servants should have. The materials of Shen Lun usually involve specific social problems or social phenomena, and mainly test candidates' reading comprehension ability, comprehensive analysis ability, problem-solving ability and writing expression ability. The examination paper consists of three parts: the examinee's instructions, the given information and the answer requirements.

Reading comprehension requires a comprehensive grasp of the content of the given material, an accurate understanding of the meaning of the given material, and an accurate refinement of the trends, contradictions and essential problems contained in the facts.

Comprehensive analysis ability requires inductive analysis of all or part of the contents, trends or contradictions of a given material, multi-angle thinking of the contents of the material, and comprehensive and systematic evaluation.

The ability to ask questions and solve problems requires that on the basis of understanding and analyzing given data, with the help of one's own practical experience or life experience, problems can be found and defined, evaluated or weighed, and solutions or measures to solve problems can be put forward.

The ability of writing and expression requires proficiency in the prescribed language, and accurate, standardized, concise and fluent expression of ideas and opinions by means of explanation, statement and discussion.

In 20 1 1 year, the written examination of Shanghai civil servants' professional subjects is divided into political science and law, comprehensive management, economic management, financial management, information management and urban construction management, all of which are closed-book examinations.

Professional subjects are objective questions, and the questions are single-choice questions and multiple-choice questions. The examination time limit is 60 minutes, with a full score of 50 points.

The landlord wants to take the public exam, first learn something from the basics, and pay more attention to the website of Shanghai Zhonggong, which contains reference materials, hoping to help you! !