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What are the industrial cities in China?
Weihai is a new industrial city with considerable foundation and strength. Weihai's industry started late, and the foundation left by the old China was relatively weak. However, after liberation, especially since the reform and opening up, Weihai's industrial economy has expanded rapidly and the overall quality of enterprises has improved significantly. It has formed a high-tech industry with machinery, electronics, chemicals, light industry, textiles and building materials as the forerunner. A complete production system with plastics, silk, clocks and watches, medicine, food and arts and crafts as the backbone. By the end of 2003, the total number of industrial enterprises in the city had reached more than1.4000, including 97 1 industrial enterprises above designated size, with 363000 employees and total assets of 701.700 million yuan. Industrial added value accounts for 54.5% of GDP, and the contribution rate of tax paid to fiscal revenue reaches 70%. Emerging industries have become the veritable economic pillar and financial cornerstone of Weihai.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the development of Weihai's industrial economy has experienced four stages: the first stage is from the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China to 1978. At present, affected by various factors, the industrial economy of our city mainly thinks that agricultural and fishery production serves handicrafts, and industrial development is slow. The second stage is 1978 to 1992. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the country began to implement the policy of reform and opening up, and Weihai, as an open coastal city, ushered in a new period of rapid development. In particular, the establishment of 1987 Weihai City has brought new opportunities for the development of Weihai's industrial economy. At present, the main goal of industrial development in our city is to build the basic framework of industrial system and lay the foundation for the rapid development of industrial economy. The sales revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size increased from 640 million yuan to 1 1438 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 22.9%. The third stage is the scale expansion from 1993 to 2002. During this period, with Comrade Chunfeng Xiaoping's southern tour speech and the establishment of the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system, our city's industry has ushered in a new period of rapid development, industrial technological transformation has been carried out in an all-round way, the scale of enterprises has been expanding, and the total economic output has expanded rapidly. The fourth stage began in 2003, characterized by welcoming the world industrial transfer and accelerating the construction of Weihai manufacturing base. The industrial economy of our city has entered a new stage of rapid development.
Since the establishment of the city, the product structure has been further optimized, a number of high-tech products have been cultivated and a number of important product bases have been developed. Carpets, tires, fishing rods, leather products, woodworking machinery, printing machinery, clothing and embroidery products, deep processing of seafood, shipbuilding, automobiles and accessories have strong industrial advantages and become important production bases in China. A number of well-known domestic brands have been cultivated. The trademarks of "Golden Monkey", "Triangle" and "Chengshan" were recognized as well-known trademarks in China. Golden monkey leather shoes and Hans down jacket are well-known brand-name products in China. The scale of backbone enterprises has been expanding. By the end of 2003, 23 enterprises in the city had entered the ranks of national large enterprises. There are 18 enterprises in the province's 200 key industrial enterprise groups. The number of industrial enterprises with sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan has grown to 325. The investment in technical transformation was 5865438+billion yuan, and the investment in technical development was156 million yuan, and 7674 technical development projects were completed, of which 35 17 reached the domestic advanced level. High-tech industries have begun to take shape, and the city has recognized provincial-level high-tech enterprises 10 1 home, and the output value of high-tech industries accounts for 19.7% of the city's total industrial output value.
Since the beginning of this year, the municipal party committee and the municipal government have seized the strategic opportunity of world industrial transfer and the construction of peninsula manufacturing base in time, and made a major decision to plan and build a new industrial zone in the east and a new science and technology city in the west, which has provided a huge carrier for the development of manufacturing industry in our city in the next few years. The central triangle area where the three urban areas of Huancui, Wendeng and Rongcheng meet has a vast hinterland and superior geographical position. Weihai Airport is located in the hinterland of the triangle, with Weihai New Port and Railway Station in the north, Longyan Port in the east and Shidao Port in the south. In addition, a number of key industrial parks such as Caomiaozi, Lushan, Dashuipo and Wendengying are concentrated in this area, which has broad space for developing manufacturing industry. Taking these areas as carriers, we will integrate and plan large industrial zones, guide the industrial layout of Wendeng and Rongcheng to extend to the north and west respectively, promote urbanization through industrialization, speed up the docking of Huancui District, Wendeng City and Rongcheng City, and achieve the first breakthrough in the construction of peninsula urban agglomeration.
Planning and construction of the shipbuilding industry belt around the sea. Port resources are the basic resources for the development of shipbuilding industry. It is necessary to make full use of the advantages of our city's long coastline and numerous natural harbors, further integrate shipbuilding resources, and focus on the implementation of the "12 1" project. Relying on Lidao Bay, planning ahead, scientific layout, increasing investment attraction, and building Lidao Bay into an international shipbuilding base; Take Weihai Shipyard and Huanghai Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. as platforms to attract domestic and foreign shipbuilding and supporting enterprises, strengthen cooperation and support with surrounding small and medium-sized shipyards, radiate and promote the economic development of related industries and surrounding areas, and cultivate two major shipbuilding enterprise groups; Relying on natural harbors such as Zaobei Bay, Zaobu Bay, Longyan Bay, Lidao Bay, Shidao Bay, Bukou Bay, Qiandao Bay and Rushankou Bay, we will further integrate the resources of coastal shipbuilding enterprises and build a coastal shipbuilding industry belt.
Planning and construction of western high-tech industrial belt. By the end of 2003, there were 10 1 enterprises recognized at the provincial level in the city, 49 of which started their businesses in high-tech industrial development zones. At present, there are electronic information industries represented by Samsung Electronics and Valin Electronics, mechatronics industries represented by Hamada Printing Machine and east china numerical control, new materials industries represented by Guangwei Fishing Gear and Feng Wan Wheel, and four high-tech industries represented by Gaowei Medical Polymer Materials, Ke Hua Bio and Sirojin, which are the most concentrated areas of high-tech industries in our city. In the future, we should rely on the industrial base, scientific and technological resources and talent advantages of high-tech zones, take the new science and technology city as the carrier, take Shanda Branch, Harbin Institute of Technology Branch and Vocational and Technical College as the technical support, and take urban areas, high-tech zones and new science and technology cities as the main lines to build the western high-tech industrial belt.
2. Anning, a green industrial city around Dianchi Economic Circle.
In the southwest of Kunming, Yunnan Province, there is a land called Anning.
If the economic circle around Dianchi Lake is regarded as a great development of Kunming, Anning City is a bright pearl on this beautiful bead. Anning, as the throat artery leading from Kunming to eight cities in western Yunnan and even to South Asia and Southeast Asia, is an important node of Kunming Ring Road Network, Yunnan Ring Road Network and the province's expressway network. On February 28th, 2007, Kun 'an Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, which further narrowed the distance between this harmonious town known as "the back garden of spring city" and Kunming, only taking 15 minutes by car.
Anning is rich in mineral resources and natural resources. At present, 32 kinds of minerals in 8 categories have been discovered, with proven salt reserves reaching 654.38+0.36 billion tons, ranking second in inland salt mines in China, with 7.6 billion tons of mirabilite, 920 million tons of phosphate rock and 60 million tons of iron ore. More than 20 kinds of mineral resources such as salt, iron, phosphorus, manganese ore and limestone have been developed and utilized.
Anning is rich in mineral resources, well-developed transportation hub and strong industrial base. It has become the largest steel and phosphorus chemical base in Yunnan Province, and it is also a tourist resort with hot springs as the mainstay.
In recent years, Anning has created such achievements with innovative thinking and pioneering ways: the main indicators of the national economy have more than doubled in four years; The capital introduced by the agreement is nearly 40 billion yuan, exceeding the total investment of Anning City in 53 years after liberation. At present, the planned investment of officially started construction projects has exceeded 654.38+0.6 billion yuan.
After building an economic platform, Anning adopted the policy of "investment-driven, project-driven, park development and development along Sichuan", and implemented the strategies of "establishing the city by environment", "strengthening the city by industry" and "urbanization-driven" to make industrialization, urbanization and agricultural industrialization go hand in hand. After the powerful industry injects vitality into the city, it is the most generous return to this land of gladiators and rivers to feed back agriculture. 654.38+ 10,000 mu of characteristic agricultural bases are booming, and a number of leading agricultural enterprises are thriving. The implementation of the "Village to Village" project has promoted the extension of urban infrastructure construction to rural areas.
In order to further promote the construction of new countryside, Anning put forward the slogan of "no high school graduates, no farmers returning home", and strived to make all farmers in the city receive high school and secondary vocational education; On the one hand, it allocated funds to organize free medical examinations for more than 50,000 farmers in the city, and gave assistance to farmers who needed surgical treatment, which greatly expanded the connotation of the new rural cooperative medical system.
Anning has successively won more than 20 national and provincial honorary titles, including 50 national investment environment integrity and safety zones, national advanced city for creating civilized city, national advanced city for scientific and technological work, national advanced city for small town construction, national garden city, national rural urbanization pilot city, and first-class health city in Yunnan Province. In the evaluation of the top 100 counties in western China, Anning ranked fifth and ranked second among the top 100 counties in Yunnan.
Investment promotion has reached a new level, new industrialization has reached a new level, industry has achieved tangible results in feeding agriculture, urban and rural development has launched new measures, and spiritual civilization construction has achieved fruitful results. At present, the city brand of "peaceful entrepreneurship, peaceful life, peaceful leisure and peaceful education" has been basically established, and a "green industrial city around Dianchi Economic Circle" is rising on the red soil plateau.
3. The atmospheric environmental quality in Shanghai, the largest industrial city in China, has been improving year by year.
Xinhua Online Haihai1October 5th (Reporter Yue)1October 5th, the sunshine in Shanghai is the most abundant since winter. The citizens living in Pudong hung a snow-white quilt on the balcony. "Two years ago, my quilt didn't enjoy sunbathing at all."
Ju's home is not far from the chimney of Shanghai Pudong Iron and Steel Plant. In the past 24 hours, black smoke has been pouring out, and residents nearby have to lock all the windows near the chimney. If the clothes are hung outside, it will be like being sprinkled with black sesame seeds in less than half an hour.
200 1, Pudong iron and steel plant treated the factory waste gas according to the requirements of Shanghai environmental protection bureau, and only white smoke reaching the emission standard emerged from the chimney.
According to the data of Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center, in Shanghai, the largest industrial city in China, the index of nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere is less than 50, and the index of sulfur dioxide and respirable suspended particles is less than 100, and the air quality has reached the national secondary standard.
Fu Qingyan, a researcher at Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, said that winter has always been the worst season for air pollution in Shanghai. The use of coal-fired boilers for heating, insufficient energy combustion at low temperature and unsatisfactory atmospheric circulation conditions are the three main reasons, and the days when Shanghai's air quality is not up to standard are mostly concentrated in this period. "But after environmental management, Shanghai can see blue sky and white clouds in winter." Fu Qingyan said.
In the past three years, Shanghai has eliminated 14 chimneys every week, unplugged more than 2,200 chimneys in the urban area, and at the same time, 30 square kilometers of new public green space has appeared in the urban area of Shanghai. Luwan District, located in the central city of Shanghai, became a "coal-free zone" last year, and the "basic coal-free zone area" has expanded to 270 square kilometers in Shanghai, accounting for about one-third of the urban area.
Motor vehicles running on the streets of Shanghai are no longer "flowing chimneys". 38,000 taxis and 580 buses use clean energy such as liquefied petroleum gas and compressed natural gas. In 2002, more than 80% of the new motor vehicles in Shanghai reached the Euro II emission standard.
Hong Hao, director of Shanghai Environmental Protection Bureau, said that since 2000, Shanghai's annual investment in environmental protection has exceeded 654.38+0 billion yuan, and the proportion of environmental protection investment in that year's GDP has always remained above 3%, with an annual increase of about 654.38+00%.
Coupled with environmental protection funds, it is the air quality in Shanghai that is improved. According to statistics, in 1999, the average air quality in Shanghai was less than five days a week, reaching the national first-class and second-class excellent indicators, and in 2006, it was more than six days in 5438+0 years. From August 30 to September 7, 2002, Shanghai's air quality reached Grade I for eight consecutive days, setting a record in the history of Shanghai Air Quality Daily. Shanghai residents are not the only ones enjoying the improvement of the atmospheric environment. John ericsson, a Swede, was told in a guidebook that westerners must take enough medicine to treat respiratory diseases when traveling in China because of the poor air quality, so he came to Shanghai with a heavy medicine box. But when he returned to Sweden a month later, the medicine box was never opened again. "Fortunately, the medicine I brought didn't come in handy." Eriksson said happily.
4. Enterprise Name: Shenyang Liming Supercharger Factory.
Website: Shenyang Liming Supercharger Factory
Jane:
Shenyang Liming supercharger factory is located in the east of Shenyang, a heavy industrial city in China, covering an area of 4,000 square meters. Has mechanical processing, casting processing and other branches. The annual output can reach 20,000 sets and the annual output can reach 30 million yuan.
At present, it produces more than 60 varieties of superchargers in 9 series for automobiles and construction machinery, which are matched with large main engine factories such as Tianjin Power Machinery Factory and provide maintenance retail markets in 33 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country. Li Shen brand supercharger produced by our factory is exported to Russia, South America, Africa, Philippines, India and other countries and regions through the main engine factory and related import and export companies. I plant well-equipped, advanced technology, with a strong professional production force. Now we have CNC machine tools, friction welding equipment and computer balancing machine, which are at the leading level in China. Our factory also provides mechanical processing, equipment maintenance and other services to the society.
Interviewee: chenhui 0702- assistant level 2 5-2 1 14:35.
Through the ranking of national urban GDP in 2006, if the data is true, we can see the comprehensive economic strength of these cities.
0 1 Shanghai:10297+12.0% |18645 8342 Shanghai.
02 Beijing: 7720+12.0% |19978620 Beijing
Guangzhou: 6068+14.7% |19850 7788 Guangdong
04 Shenzhen: 5684+ 15.0%| 22567 Guangdong
Suzhou: 4820+15.5% |185329316 Su
06 Tianjin: 4338+14.4% |14283 7942kg
07 Chongqing: 3486+12.2% |11570 2874 Chongqing
08 Hangzhou: 3441+14.3% |190278460 Zhejiang
09 Wuxi: 3360+ 15.0%| Su
10 Qingdao: 3207+15.7% |151166500 Lu
1 1 Foshan: 2927+19.3% |18800 8000 Guangdong +2
12 Ningbo: 2864+ 13.4%| 19693 Zhejiang-1
13 Nanjing: 2774+15.1%|17538 7070 su-1.
14 Chengdu: 2750+13.8% |12789 4905 Sichuan
15 Dongguan: 2624+19.1%| 2532010530 Guangdong +3.
16 Wuhan: 2590+14.8% |12360 4748e+1.
17 Dalian: 2568+16.4% |13350 6900 Liao -2
18 Shenyang: 2483+16.5% |116515709 Liao -2
19 Yantai: 2402+ 17.0%| Lu+1
20 Tangshan: 2362+ 14.8%| Hebei-1
2 1 Jinan: 2 185+ 15.7%| Shandong
Harbin: 2094+1 3.5% |11230 4405 black+1.
Shijiazhuang: 2064+13.2% |11495486 Ji-1.
Zhengzhou: 2002+15.7% |118005476+1.
25 Changchun:1934+13.1%|11350 4480gy-1.
Quanzhou:1901+15.0% |159726606 min.
Wenzhou: 1834+ 13.3%| Zhejiang
28 Changsha:1791+14.8% |139245438 Hunan.
Nantong:1758+1 5.7% |140586100 su+1.
Weifang:1721+1 6.5% | Lu+1.
3 1 Shaoxing: 1678+ 13.2%| Zhejiang+1
Fuzhou: 1660+ 12.2%| Min -3
Zibo:1645+15.8% |13794 Lu.
Daqing City:1618+1.4% |147913610 Black.
Changzhou:1560+15.0% |166508000.
36 Taizhou 1467.50 14.5
37 Jining1456.1016.5
38 Dongying 1450.3 17.0
39 Xi 'an 1450.00 12.8
Linyi City: 1405+ 16.3%
4 1 Xuzhou: 1400+ 15.0%
42 Weihai: 1369+ 15.9%
Jiaxing: 1343+ 13.7%
44 Handan: 1338+ 14.9%
Luoyang: 1332+ 15.6%
46 Cangzhou City: 1282+ 15.2%
47 Jinhua: 1229+ 13.3%|
48 Kunming: 1203+ 12.3%|
49 Nanyang:1201+13.5% |
50 Baoding:1185+10.4% |
5 1 Nanchang: 1 185+ |
52 Yancheng:1174+15.1%|
Xiamen:1162+16.7% |
Anshan City:1160+16.5% |
Yangzhou:1101+15.2% |
Hefei: 1074+ 17.5%|
57 Zhongshan City: 1034+20.2%
Zhenjiang: 1025+ 15.2%|
59 Taian:1012+16.5% |
60 Baotou: 10 10+ |
6 1 Taizhou:1003+15.1%|
Texas: 1003+ 16.4%|
63 Taiyuan: 1000+ 12.2%
Huizhou: 933+ 16.3%|
65 Maoming: 930+ 15.5%|
Jiangmen City: 92 1+ 15.3%|
67 Hohhot 900+ |
68 Nanning: 862+ 15. 1%|
69 Liaocheng: 840+ 17.3%|
70 Binzhou: 829+ 17.4%|
7 1 Ordos 800+ |
72 Guillotine City: 790+ 13.0%|
Zhanjiang City: 770+ 12.8%|
Huzhou: 76 1+ 13.9%|
Zaozhuang 758+ 16.4%|
76 Zhuhai: 750+ 14.6%|
Shantou: 741+11.6% |
Yueyang City: 734+ 12.4%|
79 Jilin City: 725+ 15.0%|
80 Changde 724+ 12. 1%|
8 1 Langfang: 720+ 15.0%|
Zhangzhou City: 717+13.1%|
83 Xuchang City: 7 17+ 14.9%|
84 Jiaozuo City: 699+ 15.7%|
85 Yichang: 695+ 12.2%|
Zhoukou city: 678+ 12.2%
87 Xiangfan City: 675+ 12.0%|
Hengyang City: 672+ 12.3%|
89 Pingdingshan: 672+ 15.8%|
90 Urumqi 654+ 14.0%|
9 1 Huaian: 652+ 14.5%|
92 Shangqiu 647+ 13. 1%|
93 Anyang: 645+ 15.6%|
Lanzhou: 638+ 12.0%|
95 Xinxiang City: 633+ 14.5%|
96 Guilin: 627+ 17.7%|
Liuzhou: 6 19+ 13.7%|
98 Zhuzhou City: 605+ 12.3%
99 Guiyang: 603+ 14.7%|
100 Linfen: 592+ 13.8%
10 1 Xinyang: 586+ 13.6%|
102 Zhumadian: 57 1+ 13.0%|
103 Mianyang: 56 1+ 13.9%|
104 Hengshui: 549+ |
105 Chenzhou: 546+ 8.3%|
106 Deyang: 539+ 14.0%|
107 Heze City: 538+ 17. 1%|
108 Qujing: 537+ 15.5%
109 Lianyungang: 527+ 15. 1%|
1 10 Zhaoqing: 526+ 14.5%|
1 1 1 Panjin: 5 13+ 7.0%| 12205
1 12 Jiujiang City: 506+ 13.7%|
1 13 sunshine: 505+ 16.9%|
1 14 Anqing 496+ |
1 15 Jieyang city: 488+ 14.8%|
1 16 Xianyang: 484+ |
1 17 Wuhu: 480+ 15.5%|
1 18 Baoji: 477+ 13.0%|
1 19 Karamay 473+ 9.0%|
120 Kaifeng: 472+ 13. 1%|
12 1 Qiqihar 472+ 12.0%|
122 Songyuan City: 470+
123 Jinzhou: 462+ |
124 Changzhi City: 460+ 1 1.5%|
125 Yingkou city: 457. 7+ 18.9%|
126 Fushun: 457. five
127 Puyang: 456+ 15.8%|
128 Yan 'an: 453+ 16.2%|
129 Sanming: 452+ 13. 1%|
130 Longyan: 449+ 12.5%|
13 1 Chifeng city: 44 1+2 1.3%
132 Yichun: 440+ 13.2%|
133 Jingzhou: 438 |
134 Yulin City: 436+ 17.0%|
135 Yibin: 428+ 13.6%|
136 Putian: 423+ |
137 Xiangtan: 422+ 13.2%|
138 Suqian: 420+ |
139 Yongzhou: 418+11.8% |
140 Tongliao: 4 15+22.0%|
Maanshan: 4 15+ 16.0%|
142 Qingyuan city: 4 14+27.3%|
143 Yuxi: 4 13+ |
144 Yulin City: 4 13+ 13.5%|
145 Sanmenxia: 4 12+ 16.5%|
146 shaoyang city: 410+11.4% |
147 Xiaogan: 404 |
148 Huangshi: 40 1
149 Dazhou: 400+ 12.8%|
150 Nanchong: 397+ 13.6%|
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