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What are the etiquette of respecting teachers and valuing morality in ancient times?

1. Sacrifice the sage. Sacrificing to sages and teachers is a ceremony to establish a school, and this person is not actually quoted in the Book of Rites. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, Duke Zhou was gradually honored as a saint, with Confucius as his teacher. Or Confucius as a saint, Yan Hui as a teacher. In the Tang Dynasty, Confucius was identified as a saint, with Yan Hui as his teacher, and there has been no change since then. For Confucius and Yan, emperors of past dynasties benefited from knighthood and gave it to posthumous title, until they were proud of the rites and music of the son of heaven, and the sacrificial ceremony was extremely grand. There are only three items in the Book of Rites, namely "drinking", "coins" and "dishes". "Releasing coins" is not the usual ceremony, that is, offering sacrifices before things happen and enjoying them with coins (silks). "hangover" is a sacrifice made of music rather than corpses. "Dish-releasing" is a ritual of offering sacrifices to vegetables to start a school or enroll students. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, only the ceremony of "releasing the libation" was widely used, which was not only a learning ceremony, but also a ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius, and the ceremony became more and more complicated.

Rural drinking ceremony is the product of offering sacrifices to sages. After the Han Dynasty, the county went to the school to salute, and the emperor went to Biyong. After the implementation of the imperial examination system, state and county officials were the main ones, and Gong's farewell dinner also had a drinking ceremony in the countryside.

2. According to the etiquette system of the Tang Dynasty, the prince met the Third Division and wanted to go out to meet him. The prince bowed first, and the third division answered after receiving the gift. Every time he enters, the prince will let the third division go first; When seated, the third division sits first, and the prince sits later; The prince sent a letter to the third division, looking up to write "fear" and at the end to write "fear and worship" The Crown Prince of the Tang Dynasty saw the ceremony of three teachers, and was later included in the Zhenguan dignitaries, which became a model of respecting teachers and valuing morality in ancient China.

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