Kindergarten fire safety

Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens are the main places for primary and secondary school students and children to study and live, and also special places for adults to gather in large numbers. It is particularly important to do a good job in campus fire safety. So, what about the campus fire and how to escape?

Common hidden dangers of campus fires

Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens are the main places for primary and secondary school students and children to study and live, and also special places for adults to gather in large numbers. They are young and lively, with strong personal expression ability, poor self-discipline, poor ability to distinguish right from wrong, and poor self-protection and rescue ability. How to do a good job in campus fire safety is not only related to the normal education and teaching order on campus, to the normal study and life of students (children), but more importantly, to the healthy growth of primary and secondary school students (children), to the vital interests of thousands of families, to the stability and unity of society, and to the future and hope of the motherland. Therefore, it is particularly important to do a good job in campus fire safety.

1. Fire hazard in classroom (computer room)

(l) The door is unclear (a lot of sundries are often piled up behind the door) or only one door is opened;

(2) Using high-power lighting lamps or electric heaters and using stoves for heating are too close to flammable materials;

(3) Using electronic teaching AIDS in violation of regulations, resulting in instantaneous overload or short circuit of wires;

(4) line aging or overload work;

(five) failing to store flammable items in accordance with safety regulations;

(6) Smoking and throwing cigarette butts in the classroom;

(7) Other potential safety hazards.

2. Fire hazard in the laboratory

(1) illegal use of high-power electrical equipment, resulting in line overload;

(2) Connecting wires without permission;

(3) smoking in bed;

(4) light candles to read books or light mosquito-repellent incense in mosquito nets;

(five) unauthorized use of kerosene stoves and alcohol stoves to cook and boil water;

(6) The residual fire of burning sundries has not been extinguished;

(7) The desk lamp is close to flammable items such as pillows and bedding;

(8) The mobile phone charger is placed on the bed for charging;

(9) Other potential safety hazards.

3. Fire hazard in auditorium and lecture hall

(1) wire aging or long-term overload of the line;

(2) Littering cigarette butts;

(3) High-power lighting is too close to curtains or other flammable decorations;

(four) the illegal use of open flames;

(5) The emergency door is closed and the evacuation passage is not smooth;

(six) the number of people in the venue seriously exceeds the rated number;

Common fire prevention measures on campus

1. Fire prevention of classroom (computer room)

(1) Schools should regularly check the wires in a classroom and replace the aging wires in time to prevent overloading from causing fires;

(2) Regularly clean up the sundries and other flammable items piled up in the classroom;

(3) In case of fire danger, the teachers present should quickly judge the cause of the fire, take decisive measures to cut off the fire source, effectively control the spread of the fire and wait for rescue;

(4) Call the police for help immediately:

(5) Stabilize students' mood. Organize students to evacuate quickly, and prevent crowding and trampling during evacuation.

2. Laboratory fire prevention

(1) Conduct regular safety inspection to prevent fire caused by aging or overload of wires;

(2) Equipped with fire-fighting equipment according to regulations;

(3) Employees can skillfully use fire-fighting equipment;

(4) Experimental drugs and equipment shall be stored in an orderly manner according to regulations:

(5) Before each experiment, the instructor must explain the experimental items and operating procedures in advance, and follow the experimental process all the time;

(6) After the experiment, the instructor should clean up the residual drugs in time to prevent spontaneous combustion of drugs;

(7) In case of fire, teachers should keep calm, take decisive measures immediately, cut off the fire source quickly, and put out the fire with their own fire extinguishers to prevent the fire from spreading;

(8) Maintain the order of the site, organize students to evacuate in an orderly manner, and prevent crowding and trampling during evacuation.

3. Fire prevention in student dormitories

(l) Conduct regular safety inspections, strictly abide by the electricity utilization system, and it is strictly forbidden to connect wires or change power supply equipment without authorization, and cut off all power supplies when leaving the dormitory;

(2) It is forbidden to burn sundries in the building;

(3) Flammable, explosive and dangerous chemicals are not allowed to enter the dormitory;

(4) "Quick heating" and electric blankets are not allowed;

(5) Alcohol stoves, kerosene stoves and coal stoves are not allowed to be used;

(6) It is forbidden to occupy or block evacuation passages;

(7) Smoking and littering cigarette butts are not allowed in bed;

(8) No fire-fighting equipment and fire-fighting facilities may be damaged artificially;

(9) Once a fire is discovered, the management personnel should take effective measures to cut off the fire source quickly, and use self-provided fire extinguishing appliances to save themselves, so as to prevent the fire from spreading and expanding; relevant personnel should immediately organize students to evacuate in an orderly manner to prevent crowding and trampling;

(10) Call the police immediately.

4. Library fire prevention

(l) Regularly overhaul the line facilities to prevent the aging of wires, prohibit the use of high-power electrical appliances, and prevent short circuits and fires caused by overload;

(2) Strictly control the number of people entering the museum and always keep the evacuation passage unblocked;

(3) Don't bring inflammable, explosive and dangerous chemicals into the library;

(4) Do not smoke, throw cigarette butts or use open flames in the museum;

(five) equipped with fire fighting equipment and fire fighting facilities as required;

(6) Employees can skillfully use fire-fighting equipment;

(7) In case of fire danger, the on-site staff should immediately take decisive measures to cut off the fire source quickly, and use self-provided fire extinguishing appliances to extinguish the fire and save themselves, so as to prevent the fire from spreading;

(8) Stabilize the mood of teachers and students at the scene, organize students to evacuate in an orderly manner, and prevent crowding and trampling.

5. Fire prevention in auditorium and lecture hall

(1) Conduct regular safety inspection, timely repair and replace aging lines to prevent fire caused by aging short circuit;

(2) It is strictly forbidden to use open flames, smoke and throw cigarette butts;

(3) Equipped with fire-fighting equipment according to regulations, and the staff can skillfully use it;

(4) The design and layout of high-power lighting facilities are reasonable;

(5) Do not use inflammable decorations that do not meet the requirements;

(6) Strictly check the attendance;

(7) There are large movable safety doors and evacuation passages, which must be unblocked;

(8) In case of fire danger, the personnel present should immediately cut off the fire source and use their own fire extinguishers to put out the fire and save themselves, so as to prevent the fire from spreading;

(9) In case of fire, the field staff should take effective measures to control the situation, stabilize the mood of teachers and students, organize the orderly evacuation of teachers and students, and prevent crowding and trampling.

General building fire escape methods

General building refers to the escape method in case of fire where there are no high-rise buildings or underground buildings.

1. Use the evacuation passage to escape.

Each building is equipped with indoor stairs and outdoor stairs according to regulations, and some buildings are also equipped with escalators and fire elevators. After the fire, especially at the beginning of the fire, these are effective escape methods. Hold on to the handrail when you go downstairs to avoid being knocked down and trampled by the crowd.

2. Homemade escape equipment

After a building fire, there are many sources of articles that can be used to escape, so learn to use them randomly. For example, covering your nose and mouth with towels and masks can be used as anti-smoking tools; Use the connection of rope, cloth, sheets, carpets and curtains to open up escape routes; Use all kinds of labor protection articles, such as helmets, motorcycle helmets, work clothes, etc. As a shelter to avoid burns and injuries caused by falling objects.

3. When using the existing facilities of the building to escape from the fire, if the above two methods can't escape, you can use the downpipe, protruding parts inside and outside the building, doors and windows, lightning wires (nets) on the building to escape, or move to a safe area. When using this method, we should be bold and careful, otherwise it is easy to cause casualties:

Look for shelter.

In the case of nowhere to escape, we should actively seek refuge. If you are waiting for rescue on the balcony or the flat roof of the floor, choose a room where fire and smoke are difficult to spread, such as the bathroom, close the doors and windows and block the gap. If there is water in the room, doors and windows and all kinds of combustible substances should be wetted immediately to prevent or slow down the spread of fire and smoke. No matter day or night, the trapped people should shout for help or wave white towels, and constantly send out various distress signals to attract the attention of rescuers and help themselves out.

Escape method of high-rise building fire

Once a fire breaks out in a high-rise building, the fire spreads rapidly and it is difficult to evacuate people, which often causes casualties. In a fire, if the trapped people want to escape from the fire, they must have good psychological quality, keep their heads clear and calm, and use all available conditions to escape. Common escape methods are as follows:

1. Try to use the internal facilities of high-rise buildings to escape.

Using the existing facilities of high-rise buildings to escape is an important method to strive for escape time and improve the escape rate.

(1) Use the fire elevator for evacuation and escape. Never take the ordinary elevator in case of fire.

(2) Use indoor smoke-proof stairs and closed stairs to escape.

(3) Use balconies, corridors, refuge floors, descending devices, life-saving bags, safety ropes, etc. Escape in the building.

(4) Take refuge and escape through sightseeing stairs.

(5) Use the downspout near the wall to escape.

(6) Use cloth, sheets, curtains, etc. To contact and escape.

2. Escape methods for people in different positions

(l) When a fire breaks out in a certain part of a certain floor and a huge fire has begun to develop, you should pay attention to listening to the broadcast notice, which will tell the burning floor and the route and method of safe evacuation. When you hear the fire alarm, don't panic and act blindly.

(2) When your place is on fire and the door has been blocked by fire, you can find other passages. For example, transfer to an adjacent room without fire through a balcony or corridor, and then use the passage of this room for evacuation.

(3) When evacuating, if you encounter smoke in the stairwell or corridor, you should stop immediately, never try to rush out of the smoke, and don't hide in other items. You should choose a place where others can easily find it and ask the firemen for help.

(4) When a fire zone is on fire, and the stairwell is sealed by the fire of the floor, so that people on the floors above the fire floor cannot evacuate from the stairwell downwards, the trapped people can first evacuate to the roof, and then evacuate to the ground from the unlit stairwell of the adjacent building.

(5) When the corridor and stairs on the burning floor are blocked by fireworks, the trapped people should be as close as possible to the street windows or balconies and other places that are easy to be seen by people, and send rescue signals to rescuers so that they can find out and take rescue measures in time.

(6) In smoke-filled rooms and corridors, due to the upward principle of smoke, there will be relatively little smoke near the floor, so it is best to bend down to keep your head as close to the ground as possible when you escape, and crawl forward if necessary.

(7) If you are trapped on a lower floor (below the third floor), when the fire is life-threatening and there is no other way to save yourself, you can throw indoor Simmons, quilts and other soft objects to the bottom of the building, and people can jump on the soft objects from the window to escape (this method should be used with caution as far as possible).

Escape methods of other building fires

(1) Escape and self-help in case of fire on the lower floors of buildings

If the stairs have been burnt out and the passage is blocked, you can escape along the downpipe through the tiger window and balcony on the roof, or tie a rope to a fixed object (such as window frames and water pipes), or tear the units into strips to connect them, and then slowly pull the rope. If the above measures do not work, you should retreat indoors, close the doors and windows leading to the fire area, water the doors and windows to delay the spread of the fire, and stretch out your clothes or throw small objects out of the window to send out a distress signal or shout to attract the attention of people outside the building and try to rescue them.

(2) Escape and self-help in case of fire in the laboratory

1. According to the flammable and explosive experimental reagents used in the laboratory project, the corresponding fire extinguishing equipment is equipped and corresponding fire prevention measures are formulated. Once a fire breaks out, it can be put out quickly.

2. Quickly transfer indoor inflammable and explosive articles to a safe area;

3. Quickly evacuate the fire personnel to the outdoor;

4. The reagent in the laboratory may produce toxic gas in case of fire. Cover your nose and mouth with wet wool L} 1 to avoid poisoning.

(c) Fire escape and self-rescue in the computer room.

1. At the beginning of the fire, the teachers present should immediately put it out with fire extinguishers, and the rest of the staff should immediately organize students to evacuate the fire to prevent crowding and trampling.

2. The equipment and wires in the computer room are easy to produce toxic gas when they catch fire, and the display is easy to explode when it meets fire. When escaping, cover your nose and mouth with handkerchiefs and clothes, bend over and walk quickly to prevent poisonous gas and explosion.

Thirteen skills and eight taboos to escape from fire

Thirteen skills to escape from fire

Everyone is praying for peace. But the weather is unpredictable, and people are doomed.

Once the fire came, surrounded by smoke, poison gas and flames, many people died in the fire, and some people survived. Only desperate people have no desperate situation. In the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, it is very possible to save yourself as long as you use the knowledge of self-help and escape in the fire calmly and tactfully. Therefore, it is possible to get a second life in a difficult situation by mastering some small skills of self-rescue in fire.

The first trick: avoid the rehearsal, not the chaos in the crisis.

Please remember: preview in advance will get twice the result with half the effort.

The second trick: be familiar with the environment and memorize the export.

The third measure: the exit of the passage is unimpeded.

Please remember: if you kill yourself, you will die.

The fourth measure: put out small fires and benefit others.

Please remember: race against time to put out the "first fire"

The fifth measure: keep calm, recognize the direction and evacuate quickly.

Please remember: only when people are calm can they come up with a good solution.

The sixth measure: don't be in danger, don't be greedy for property.

Please remember: if you stay in the green hills, you are not afraid of running out of firewood.

The seventh measure: simple protection, cover your nose and crawl:

Please remember: it is better to have more protective tools in your hand than to be unarmed.

Eighth measure: make good use of the passage and don't enter the elevator.

Please remember that it is extremely dangerous to take the ordinary elevator when you escape.

The ninth trick: slow down and escape, and slide the rope to save yourself.

Please remember: be bold and cautious. The lifeline is in sight.

The tenth trick: shelter and insist on assistance.

Please remember: a strong shield is not afraid of a sharp spear!

Eleventh measure: slow down for help.

Please remember: only by fully exposing yourself can we try to save ourselves effectively-

Twelfth trick: the fire has reached you, don't run.

Please remember: it's embarrassing to roll on the spot, but fire can be avoided:

Eleventh trick: jumping off a building is skillful, although it hurts survival.

Please remember: jumping off a building is not suicide, the key is to have a way.

Eight Taboos for Fire Escape

Avoid panic.

Second, don't shout.

Three taboos are greedy for property.

Avoid opening doors and windows indiscriminately.

Five monsters take the elevator.

Six taboos run at will.

Seven bogeys are in the wrong direction.

Eight taboos are easy to jump off a building.