Feeding method of ducklings

Many people like to raise fluffy and lovely yellow ducklings when they are young, so what is the way to raise ducklings? The following is the method of raising ducklings that I have carefully arranged for you. Let's have a look.

The feeding method of ducklings is 1. You can build a duck shed of about 2 square meters to raise ducks in sunny, well-drained and well-ventilated places. It should be around the duck shed, surrounded by a metal net about 50 cm high. Ducks belong to waterfowl, and duck sheds are often wet and full of feces and urine.

2. The way to keep the duck shed dry is to remove feces and urine, ventilate in the sun and sprinkle dry sand, or spread a floor with small gaps made of bamboo strips and wooden boards on the ground in advance.

3. Ducks should be stocked. In the process of stocking, ducks will feed themselves. Ducks are stupid and can't peck at trees, which provides a guarantee for low-bar grazing in orchards. Apples, pears, apricots, hawthorn, persimmon trees, walnuts and other gardens with good water and soil resources, high trunks or old trees can be stocked.

4. In order to supplement the lack of feed during stocking, the ducks should be fed in time. Duck stocking starts from 4 weeks old, and the early stage is the brooding period, which can be kept in captivity and cage. The ducklings were fed/kloc-0 each time in the morning and evening to supplement the energy deficiency. With the growth of ducklings, supplementary feeding can be decided according to the weeds, wild vegetables and insects eaten by ducks. During the stocking period, supplementary feeding will be carried out after returning to the shed at night, and enough drinking water will be prepared to meet the drinking demand.

Ducks can't touch casually, because they are more alert. We should touch its body gently first, then hold its abdomen with both hands and lift it. After touching ducks, they should be cleaned and disinfected with soap or alcohol to prevent ducks from being infected with bacteria, salmonella and other molds.

6. The method of training ducks to go into the water depends on the weather and temperature. When the weather is sunny and warm, stick to going into the water every day, and don't go into the water when it rains and the temperature is low. After landing in the water, let the ducks comb their feathers, dry them in a windless and warm place, and then return to the duck house.

Feeding methods of ducklings 1) Feeding management of ducklings

The feeding management of ducklings, commonly known as brooding, is a very important basic stage in duck breeding. Therefore, scientific management is needed to create suitable temperature, humidity, air, light, nutrition and clean and quiet environment for ducklings, so as to minimize the impact of adverse stress.

1, Duckling Choice

The brooding season should be carefully considered, especially the habitat of rice and ducks, and the best brooding season should be selected to obtain the best production effect and economic benefit. The ducklings of rice ducks are mainly spring chicks and summer chicks, while autumn chicks and winter chicks are not selected.

(1) the chicken in spring

Refers to the ducklings hatched from March to May. In spring, the climate is getting warmer and sunny, which is beneficial to the growth of ducklings, with high survival rate and high seed setting rate. In the middle duck stage, due to the suitable temperature, long outdoor activities, good physique and rapid growth and weight gain. Young ducks living in rice ducks should choose spring chicks, and the end of brooding is just related to rice planting. However, chicks should pay attention to heat preservation in spring, which is rainy and humid, the climate is changeable and diseases are easy to invade. In hot summer, they should do a good job in heatstroke prevention and shading, so management must be careful and earnest, and all aspects of work should be done fully and perfectly.

② Summer chicks

Refers to ducklings that hatch from June to August. At this time, the temperature and humidity are high, the appetite of ducklings is poor, the growth and development are affected, the productivity of adult birds is low, and the workload of heatstroke prevention and humidity reduction is heavy. However, chicks generally don't need heating and heat preservation in summer, so as long as heatstroke prevention is done when they are used as meat commercial ducks, the feeding cost will not be very high.

③ Autumn chicken and winter chicken

Autumn ducklings refer to ducklings that hatch from September to June. Winter ducklings refer to ducklings hatched in11-65438+February. Not suitable for rice planting in season.

2, brooding method

According to the specific situation of the existing duck house, a variety of brooding methods can be adopted. According to the specific situation of raising ducks in rice fields, chickens are raised centrally, and then scattered in the fields for grazing. Introduce several methods:

① brooding on the flat ground

That is, thick padding such as shavings, rough wood, hay, dry sand, etc. is directly laid on the floor of duck house. And raise chickens on it, and clean and replace the filler regularly to keep it clean and dry. This method is simple and feasible, and the cost is not high, but it is not easy to control diseases, and the effect of raising chickens is average.

② Half-ground and half-net brooding

That is, the duck house 1/3 is paved with nets from the ground, and the ground is not paved with nets, but only with materials. All the drinking water is online, so the floor in the house is kept dry. Please note that the slope of the inclined plane must be less than 250. This method is widely used because of its moderate cost, good cleaning effect and ideal effect.

③ Carton brooding

Ducklings are raised in ordinary big cartons. This method does not need heat source for temperature supply in warm weather, and can raise chickens at its own temperature, which greatly reduces the cost of heat preservation, and is simple, easy to operate and low in investment. However, it is necessary to keep dry, sanitary and ventilated, and often drill holes in the paper wall for ventilation, so it is necessary to move in groups at the right time. As the ducklings grow up, some of them will gradually move out of other cartons or brooding houses, so that their feeding density will be moderate and the temperature will gradually drop. Therefore, this method is greatly influenced by the weather, the work is complicated, and the number of chicks is limited, so it is suitable for small-scale breeding.

3. Drinking water and feed

① drinking water

Ducks must drink water within 24 hours after hatching. The general practice is to put the duckling in a shallow basin with a depth of 1 cm for a few minutes, so that the duckling can drink water with wet feet. Some water? . The water quality must be fresh and clean, and the water temperature is close to room temperature. With the increase of age, the amount of drinking water of ducklings increases, so drinking utensils should be cleaned and replaced frequently, and fresh water should be replenished.

2 eat.

Within 24-28 hours after the ducklings hatch, when all the ducklings drink water, let the ducklings eat. No later than 36 hours. Should ducklings be used in the first few days after they start eating? Feed less and eat more? System, that is, feeding 7-8 times a day, each feeding amount is very small, but the ducklings must be full. In the future, ducklings can eat and drink freely, and there will be no artificial light at night.

③ Feed feeding

Duck feed should be fresh, clean, nutritious, moderate in particle size, palatable and easy to digest. During 10- 15 days, each duckling was fed with 500 grams of complete feed, and a small amount of rice was mixed in the feeding process. Then, feed the rice with cereal feed such as rice and broken corn until the weight exceeds 75 grams, and then it can be put into the field.

4. Integrated management

① Ventilation

At present, most open duck houses are ventilated by adjusting the temperature and humidity in the house, and the ventilation volume is controlled by the number of doors and windows and the length of opening and closing time. The window should be set high, so that the wind can't blow the ducks, which is conducive to the elimination of hot and light exhaust gas. At the same time, prevent the ducklings from catching cold and growing badly caused by thief wind and temperature fluctuation.

② Density

Usually, the number of ducklings is 400- 1000. When the ground is flat, there are about 20 ducklings per square meter in the first week, about 14 ducklings in the second week and no more than 10 ducklings in the third week. The density can be higher when the net surface is flat and combined with the ground net, and the maximum density can be as much as 1/3.

③ Temperature

The growth of ducklings should be at a suitable temperature, and the indoor temperature should avoid ups and downs. 1-3 days old, body temperature 28-30C? ; 4-6 days old, temperature 24-26C? ; 7- 10 day old, body temperature 20-23C? ; 1 1 days and so on. When the indoor temperature is lower than 20C in the early stage? Can be heated by infrared lamp or electric heating plate. Pay attention to prevent ducks from piling up and evacuate in time.

④ Humidity

The suitable relative humidity for ducklings is 56-70%, which is close to the humidity at the time of ducklings' emergence, so as to prevent ducklings from emitting a lot of water in their bodies due to breathing dry air and affecting their normal functions.

⑤ Lighting

After the ducklings begin to eat, they eat less and eat slowly. In order to ensure that ducklings have enough time to eat and drink, 24-hour light is generally used in the first three days, that is, artificial light is added at night, and the light intensity is suitable for ducklings to see feed and drink.

⑥ immunization

According to the occurrence of local infectious diseases, immunization procedures and types are different in different regions. It is best for poultry experts to investigate, make an immunization plan and strictly implement it.

⑦ timely elimination

Duck breeding in rice fields is mainly carried out under natural and extensive conditions, so ducks must be healthy. Ducks with poor health and poor growth should be eliminated in time.

3) Management of duck breeding in paddy field

1, entry time

When raising ducks in rice fields, we should pay attention to the time of going to the fields. Ducks can hatch for 20 days, weighing about100g, throwing seedlings 15 days, transplanting seedlings 12 days, and can be put into the field. Adult ducks should be appropriately delayed for 2-3 days.

2. Preparation of field feeding facilities

① Prepare about 2.5 kilograms of high-quality nylon net for each paddy field, and prepare more for irregular paddy fields and long and narrow paddy fields. Three-finger nylon net is used to form an escape-proof circle around the site, and the fence is 60 cm high, and a support bar is planted every 1.5-2 meters.

(2) According to the scale of one square meter per 10 duck, build a duck house in the corner of the site. The house should be built well, protected from the sun and rain, with stalls on three sides, but it must be ventilated. The bottom of the house should be paved with wooden or bamboo boards, and a water letter with a depth of 50-60 cm should be dug under the house, which is twice the size of the duck house.

③ Many high-yield ditches with a width of 35 cm and a depth of 30 cm were dug between rice fields, and the ditches were always filled with water for ducks to swim in.

3. The stocking density of big ducks is about 0/5 ducks per mu/kloc, and the number of young ducks can be increased appropriately according to the situation.

Ducks don't have the habit of eating grass during the brooding period, so they should be trained to eat before going to the fields. Ducks released in rice fields mainly feed on weeds, insects and aquatic animals in rice fields. After being trained to eat ground millet, the millet is scattered in shallow water for ducks to peck at, and a conditioned reflex is formed after many times. After that, when it is put into the rice field, it will actively look for food.

5. Each duck should be supplemented with 50-100g of rice, corn, forage and other feeds every day. Pay attention to regular and fixed-point feeding, and pay attention to increase or decrease the feeding amount according to the situation, not too much or too little. Put an end to feeding with moldy and smelly feed and animal feed with stinky maggots.

6, reasonable arrangement of grazing time.

① Determine grazing time according to air temperature and water temperature. Pasturing in rice fields is not as ventilated as rivers and ponds. Because the water is shallow, it is easy to get hot in the sun, and the temperature exceeds 30C? It is not advisable to raise ducks in the field. Especially in hot summer, it should be done before 9 am and in cool afternoon.

② Appropriate rotational grazing. The same paddy field should not be grazed repeatedly, and should be released after a few days of leisure. It is best to match rice fields with different growth and harvest periods.

(3) After the rice is harvested, there is a large amount of surplus grain in the field, and grazing can be concentrated at this time.

7. Rice ducks live for a long time in hot summer. Therefore, on the basis of preventing rodent damage, duck houses should be kept ventilated, and shade branches or sheds should be set up. The high-yield ditch should be filled with water, so that ducks can swim more and play a role in heatstroke prevention and cooling.

8. Combine duck breeding with pest control. First, find out the insect situation, such as when the insect pests are serious, reduce the feed, let the ducks be in a state of semi-starvation, eat a lot of pests, and give full play to the purpose of pest control.

9. Before spraying rice, lure the ducks into the duck house.

10, post-management.

(1) Collect ducks at the milk stage of rice to prevent them from eating the ears of rice. In order to collect ducks conveniently, we have developed the habit of gathering ducks during feeding.

② Recycled ducks can be taken home or kept in sheds.

3. Before the prevalence of common duck diseases

Duck breeding in rice field is easy to infect and spread epidemic diseases, so duck epidemic prevention should be attached great importance.

1, duck plague

Meat duck, 7 days old, 1 100 million attenuated chicken embryo vaccine, 0.2-0.5 ml/feather injection. Antibodies can be produced after 7 days, and meat ducks can be protected until they are put on the market.

2, duck viral hepatitis immunity

Ducks: 1-3 days old, attenuated chicken embryo vaccine, 0.5ml/ duckling, injected subcutaneously in the neck, produced antibodies 2 days later and reached a high level 5 days later.

3, duck cholera immunization program:

The vaccine for duck cholera is avian Pasteurella vaccine, such as 73 1 attenuated vaccine. The immune period of ducks over 2 days old is three and a half months. Aluminum hydroxide vaccine for avian cholera is used for ducks over 2 months old. Each duck was injected with 2ml intramuscular injection once every 10 day. The immunization period is 3 months. The inactivated avian cholera oil emulsion vaccine was used for ducks over 2 months old, and each duck was injected subcutaneously with 65438±0ml. The immune period is 6 months, and it is also reported that the vaccine made of Pasteurella anatipestifer A can produce immunity for 4-5 months by injecting 2ml into each duck muscle.

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