What kinds of rock climbing are there?

Maybe everyone thinks that rock climbing is climbing against the rock wall. Actually, there are many kinds of rock climbing. Let me tell you what rock climbing is.

Types of rock climbing:

By position

1. Traditional rock climbing

Definition: climbing natural rock walls in the wild; Generally, it is the difficulty or bouldering route after development and cleaning, also known as traditional climbing.

Advantages: you can get close to nature and fully appreciate the fun of rock climbing; The angle of rock wall and the diversity of rocks bring about the ever-changing climbing route; Because the rock wall is fixed, the route is open and can be preserved for a long time, the classification of natural rock wall can be compared by many people and become the main basis for rock climbing classification.

Disadvantages: the outdoor rock site is remote, the traffic is inconvenient, and the time and money are expensive; Route planning is also very laborious. Route development will age after a long time.

2. Sports climbing

Definition of rock climbing: Rock climbing on artificial rock climbing walls, including indoor rock climbing halls and outdoor artificial rock climbing walls, is mostly a kind of rock climbing method for training and competition, so it is also called competitive rock climbing;

Advantages: the safety of climbers is higher; Convenient transportation, saving time and effort; There are few unforeseeable factors, and regular training or special training can be carried out; Intensive personnel, easy to exchange ideas; In addition, the artificial rock wall can set the confidentiality of the route, thus becoming the main form of rock climbing competition.

Disadvantages: lack of special terrain, less creativity and little room for free play; The adjustability of fulcrum makes the route of artificial rock wall constantly change, which makes grading more subjective and less accurate. Compared with the natural rock wall route, the problem will be more acute, and the more difficult the manual route is, the higher the strength requirement is.

Climbing form

1. Free climbing

Definition: Climb by your own strength without the help of protective equipment (main rope, quick hanging, iron lock, etc.). );

Features: This climbing form is dominant in China, which is more in line with the significance of sports and tests people's potential.

According to the way of rock climbing, freestyle is subdivided into

immediately

I just looked up and didn't fall once. I didn't try or practice, nor did I slide down from it to study the route carefully. This is the best explanation for the climber's ability.

Red dot

You are allowed to fall many times during practice, but you can climb from the bottom to the top at least once without falling. The red dot route can explain how much the climber can achieve as a free pioneer.

2. Equipment climbing

Definition: climbing with the aid of equipment;

Features: It is often used for large wall climbing, and sometimes it is difficult to pass the route beyond the climber's ability with the help of equipment. Its significance lies in the climber's project goals and activities, not in overcoming difficult movements. The requirements for instrument operation are higher.

3. Top rope climbing

Definition: a protection point is set in advance at the upper end of the rock wall, and the main rope is protected by the protection point, so that the climber does not need to operate the equipment during climbing.

Features: safety, no impact when falling off, suitable for beginners; However, the requirements for rock walls are harsh, and the height of rock walls must be appropriate (8 to 20 meters), and the lateral span of the route is not large. Because of the need to bypass the roof in the previous operation, the work of erecting and removing the protection points is more complicated. Sometimes, for the convenience of beginners, a top rope can be erected on the route climbed by pioneers.

4. Sports climbing

Definition: mark the route with several expansion nails and pendants in advance. When climbing, the quick lifting piece is buckled into the lifting piece to become a protection point, and buckled into the main rope to protect itself. Climbers need to operate while climbing.

Features: It is the most popular in Europe, especially in France. Safer than traditional rock climbing, it can reduce the influence of fear factors on rock climbing, so as to go all out to break through the physiological limit and challenge the highest difficulty. In addition, the pioneer climbing method is more convenient than the top rope protection in the route with large angle or large lateral span, which can make the climber easily return to the falling place after falling and practice the difficulties repeatedly. Because of this way, rock climbing has changed from an adventurous and exciting sport to a safe physical training, so pioneer rock climbing is called sports rock climbing.

Score by game

Difficult rock climbing

It is a climbing competition to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of athletes' achievements by the difficulty of climbing routes. The result of the difficult rock climbing competition is judged by the height of the rock wall reached by the players within the specified time. During the competition, the players are protected by tethers below, climbed up with ropes, and hung up the middle protection lanyards in turn according to the competition regulations. The height of the rock wall in the competition is generally 15 meters, and the route is set by the route setter according to the level of the contestants, so it is generally difficult to hit the eaves.

Speed climb

Just like the 100-meter race in track and field competition is full of rhythm and jumping, according to the specified route, the advantages and disadvantages are distinguished by time.

Bouldering competition

The line is short and difficult, and it requires good explosiveness and flexibility. Set the finish line and scoring point, grasp the scoring point to make effective actions to score, and press the finish line with both hands for 3 seconds to score. There are usually 4 to 6 routes in the competition, and one route lasts for 5 minutes. To judge the ranking, look at the ending points first. If the finish line also depends on the number of points scored, the last one depends on the number of climbs.

Indoor rock climbing

Rock climbing indoor rock climbing is to set artificial rock walls with different angles and difficulties in a tall room (generally 6? 8 meters high), which is equipped with many rock points of different sizes, so that people can climb up with their limbs and hands to complete the rock climbing experience. The difficulty of indoor rock climbing can be directly controlled by people. Rock walls are divided into artificial rock walls and natural rock walls. Artificial rock wall is a simulated wall that artificially sets rock points and routes. Rock climbing techniques can be trained indoors and outdoors, and the difficulty can be controlled at will. The training time is relatively flexible, but the height and realism are limited. Natural rock wall is a cliff naturally formed by nature during the crustal movement, which gives people a strong sense of realism and challenge. You can choose your own rock wall, rock climbing route, rock climbing location, and natural rock wall routes are varied, including bosses, pits, cracks and elevation angles, so that you can experience them. I am the peak? The feeling.

Climbing method

1. Top rope: It is mainly used as an exercise and is performed in pairs. The protection group has been set up in advance, and the rope passes through the shackle fixed on the climbing wall. One end of the rope is tied to the safety belt of the climber's waist, and the other end passes through the shackle of the person's waist and is held by the protector. In this way, the rope protects the climber from above, which is very safe and suitable for beginners without worrying about falling.

2. Lead: Ask the climber to find a suitable route and continue climbing. Climbers carry ropes and drags. When climbing, they tie ropes to bolts and other protective devices on the climbing wall, just in case. Once you accidentally fall, you have to rely on your own strength? Make a comeback? .

3. Bouldering: What's that? Climb up a huge rock with your bare hands? Now it refers to all rock climbing activities that allow flying down. There is no other equipment except climbing shoes, which can be described as the most primitive and natural climbing. The height of the rock is usually less than four meters, and the bottom is covered with a cushion for landing. For rocks more than four meters, it is best to use the top rope method and hang the safety rope from it.

Precautions for rock climbing:

With the help of one-on-one protectors, the safety of indoor climbing is almost guaranteed, but without good preparation activities, it is still easy to get injured during climbing. For example, if you don't warm up enough before climbing a mountain, your muscles and ligaments will be easily strained. Just wear loose clothes and pants for rock climbing, which will not hinder rock climbing. However, shoes play an important role in rock climbing. Wearing protective gear correctly is also very particular. It should not be tied too tightly or too loosely. It is best to keep an index finger distance from the width between your legs. Too tight will affect the climbing posture, too loose will easily fall off. Before climbing, the first thing to do is to observe the rock wall in front of you and figure out the route to go up later. Don't let go of the pedal immediately after climbing to the top of the cliff, okay? It's not over yet. Xia Yan? Commonly known as downhill? Although there is a protective device below to help adjust the rope, if you don't pay attention, it may still be dangerous. Especially when your rope is too close to the rock wall, you must face the rock wall and land slightly backwards. At the same time, you can also master the direction and speed of descent by pedaling the rock wall.

What kind of people watch rock climbing?

1. What are the classification forms of rock climbing?

2. What are the classifications of rock climbing?

3. What are the basic knowledge of rock climbing?

4. Rock climbing knowledge

5. What basic equipment do you need for rock climbing?