Rewrite Reading on a Winter Night for my son Yu.

The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.

What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.

This poem means that the ancients spared no effort in learning. Fight for it all your life, often when you are young, you will succeed when you are old. The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and it is impossible to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself.

Appreciation: This is a godson poem. Yuzi, the poet's youngest son, wants to tell his son the truth of learning. The first sentence is a compliment to the hard-working spirit of the ancients. "Heritage" means to keep. "Not working hard" means doing your best without reservation. The second sentence is about the difficulty of learning. Only by starting from teenagers, forming good habits and laying a good foundation, and after decades of hard work, can we finally achieve something. Otherwise, it can only be "young people don't work hard, and the boss is sad." This is to warn my son with the spirit of hard work and the arduousness of learning: learning must have the spirit of perseverance and perseverance. In the last two sentences, the poet further pointed out the importance of practical experience. "From paper" refers to book knowledge. "Never know about it" is to really catch the inside story. "Practice" means personal practice. It is important to study persistently, but it is not enough, because it is only book knowledge and a summary of previous practical experience, and whether it conforms to the situation here and now remains to be tested by practice. A person who has both book knowledge and practical experience is truly learned.

This poem wins by thought and philosophy, and lets us learn from rational speculation.

To annotate ...

Show: teaching;

(Yu): Lu You's youngest son;

Legacy: reservation

Shallow: shallow, shallow;

Know nothing: make it clear completely;

Practice: Practice in person.

Interpretation In the fifth year of Song Ningzong's family celebration, that is, at the end of 1 199, Lu You wrote a poem "Reading to My Children on Winter Nights".

This poem means that the ancients spared no effort in learning. Fight for it all your life, often when you are young, you will succeed when you are old. The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and it is impossible to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself.

This is a very famous poem. In this poem, on the one hand, the poet emphasizes the need to study persistently and work hard as early as possible, so as to avoid "the young don't work hard and the old are sad", and nothing will be achieved in the future, and it is too late to regret. On the other hand, it is emphasized that the study effort should be "where", which is also the secret of learning, that is, don't be satisfied with literal understanding, but practice in practice and deepen understanding in practice. Only in this way can we turn the knowledge in books into our practical skills.

On the relationship between books and practice, the poet emphasizes the importance of practice, which accords with the viewpoint of materialist epistemology. This view of the author is not only a valuable experience for people to learn and seek knowledge in feudal society, but also enlightening for people today.

Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, studied hard all his life and wrote many beautiful poems to educate his children. These poems are not only full of ardent expectations for children, but also reflect the poet's profound educational thoughts. Among them, the poem "Reading on a Winter Night", which is relished by the world, says: "The ancients learned to be excellent and became officials, and they were young and mature. I feel that on paper, I never know if this should be done. "

This is a philosophical poem, written in the fifth year of Qingyuan in Ningzong (1 199). The whole poem is only four short sentences, which is catchy to read, profound in artistic conception and memorable.

Yu Zi is the son of Lu You. On a cold winter night, Lu You indulged in his study and liked reading poetry books. Outside the window, the north wind roared with cold air, but the poet forgot all about it. In the silent night, he couldn't restrain his surging emotions. He resolutely wrote eight poems, Reading on a Winter Night for Your Children, and gave them to his son affectionately. This is the third poem handed down through the ages.

In the first two sentences of the poem, the author said that the ancients always tried their best to study. Only by redoubling your efforts as a teenager can you achieve something in the future. He started with learning from the ancients, Kan Kan said, which made people feel cordial and fresh, like a spring breeze. Among them, the word "not working hard" describes the diligence and indefatigability of the ancients in learning, which is vivid. The second sentence expounds the principle of perseverance in learning, and also emphasizes the importance of "youthful". He earnestly warned his son to seize the good opportunity, work hard while he was young, and don't let his youth go to waste. This is serious and affectionate.

In the last two sentences of the poem, the author talks about the superficial knowledge gained from books, and only through personal practice can it become his own thing. Starting from the relationship between book knowledge and social practice, he emphasized the importance of practice and highlighted his extraordinary opinions. "Practice" has two meanings: one is to practice in the process of learning, and strive to achieve "mouth-to-mouth, hand-to-hand", which is a kind of "practice" of scholars; The other is practical knowledge, which is used for one's own use. The author's intention is very obvious, aiming at encouraging his son not to be unilaterally satisfied with book knowledge, but to consolidate and further sublimate in practice. His unique insights are not only valuable experience for people who studied knowledge in ancient times, but also have strong enlightenment and reference significance even in the modern times when technology is changing with each passing day.

To annotate ...

Show: teaching;

(Yu): Lu You's youngest son;

Legacy: reservation

Shallow: shallow, shallow;

Know nothing: make it clear completely;

Practice: Practice in person.

Interpretation In the fifth year of Song Ningzong's family celebration, that is, at the end of 1 199, Lu You wrote a poem "Reading to My Children on Winter Nights".

This poem means that the ancients spared no effort in learning. Fight for it all your life, often when you are young, you will succeed when you are old. The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and it is impossible to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself.

This is a very famous poem. In this poem, on the one hand, the poet emphasizes the need to study persistently and work hard as early as possible, so as to avoid "the young don't work hard and the old are sad", and it will be too late to regret anything in the future. On the other hand, it is emphasized that the study effort should be "where", which is also the secret of learning, that is, don't be satisfied with literal understanding, but practice in practice and deepen understanding in practice. Only in this way can we turn the knowledge in books into our practical skills.

On the relationship between books and practice, the poet emphasizes the importance of practice, which accords with the viewpoint of materialist epistemology. This view of the author is not only a valuable experience for people to learn and seek knowledge in feudal society, but also enlightening for people today.

Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, studied hard all his life and wrote many beautiful poems to educate his children. These poems are not only full of ardent expectations for children, but also reflect the poet's profound educational thoughts. Among them, the poem "Reading on a Winter Night", which is relished by the world, says: "The ancients learned to be excellent and became officials, and they were young and mature. I feel that on paper, I never know if this should be done. "

This is a philosophical poem, written in the fifth year of Qingyuan in Ningzong (1 199). The whole poem is only four short sentences, which is catchy to read, profound in artistic conception and memorable.

Yu Zi is the son of Lu You. On a cold winter night, Lu You indulged in his study and liked reading poetry books. Outside the window, the north wind roared with cold air, but the poet forgot all about it. In the silent night, he couldn't restrain his surging emotions. He resolutely wrote eight poems, Reading on a Winter Night for Your Children, and gave them to his son affectionately. This is the third poem handed down through the ages.

In the first two sentences of the poem, the author said that the ancients always tried their best to study. Only by redoubling your efforts as a teenager can you achieve something in the future. He started with learning from the ancients, Kan Kan said, which made people feel cordial and fresh, like a spring breeze. Among them, the word "not working hard" describes the diligence and indefatigability of the ancients in learning, which is vivid. The second sentence expounds the principle of perseverance in learning, and also emphasizes the importance of "youthful". He earnestly warned his son to seize the good opportunity, work hard while he was young, and don't let his youth go to waste. This is serious and affectionate.

In the last two sentences of the poem, the author talks about the superficial knowledge gained from books, and only through personal practice can it become his own thing. Starting from the relationship between book knowledge and social practice, he emphasized the importance of practice and highlighted his extraordinary opinions. "Practice" has two meanings: one is to practice in the process of learning, and strive to achieve "mouth-to-mouth, hand-to-hand", which is a kind of "practice" of scholars; The other is practical knowledge, which is used for one's own use. The author's intention is very obvious, aiming at encouraging his son not to be unilaterally satisfied with book knowledge, but to consolidate and further sublimate in practice. His unique insights are not only valuable experience for people who studied knowledge in ancient times, but also have strong enlightenment and reference significance even in the modern times when technology is changing with each passing day.