The writer who put forward the famous slogan of returning to nature in the French Enlightenment is

The writers who put forward the famous slogan of returning to nature in the French Enlightenment introduced as follows:

Rousseau was a famous writer who put forward the slogan of returning to nature in the French Enlightenment.

Rousseau is a great French thinker. He loves and respects nature. Rousseau, a French enlightenment scholar, put forward the slogan of "returning to nature". The so-called "returning to nature" refers to returning to the primitive and simple life in ancient times, with the aim of comparing the simplicity in ancient times with the hypocrisy and inequality in reality and denying the decadent and dark real society with an ideal natural society.

Rousseau (17 12~ 1778), formerly known as Jean Jacques Russo, was an outstanding French enlightenment thinker and writer, and the most democratic representative of the French Enlightenment.

On June 28th, 2002, Rousseau was born in a watchmaker's family in Geneva, and his ancestral home was in France. He is the original descendant of Protestants who fled to Switzerland after being persecuted by French Catholicism. A few days after Rousseau was born, his mother died.

Since the age of six, he and his father have been obsessed with reading biographies of celebrities in Greece and Rome, full of free and warm family atmosphere, which cultivated his thoughts of loving freedom and harmony and his unyielding arrogance.

From the age of 14, he was forced to go out and wander and began his apprenticeship. He was humiliated by his master, and the inequality between people brought great pain to his young mind. When I saw the strong among animals bullying the weak, I also thought of myself. I was so angry that I chased the tyrant with stones.

Unable to bear the torture and humiliation, at the age of 16, he fled Geneva and began a wandering life without food and clothing. He was once sent to a religious asylum like a beggar and was forced to give up Calvinism and become a Catholic, which was a lifelong regret. By chance, he was taken in by Madame de Vallance.

He ran away several times, worked as a shop assistant and handyman in the wandering, and was treated unfairly. He observed various inequalities in society and formed his great resentment against social inequality. He didn't want to be a slave, and returned to Madame de Vallance.

After 1732, his life was relatively stable. He taught himself philosophy, history, geography, astronomy, physics, chemistry and music, mastered profound knowledge and strengthened cultural education. He likes reading Voltaire's philosophical letters. He said: "This aroused my great interest in learning. Since then, the flame ignited by this newly sprouted enthusiasm in my heart has never been extinguished. "

174 1 year, at the age of 29, he went to Paris with a new notation (that is, the common notation now), which did not attract the attention of the French Academy. He has to make a living by copying music scores, teaching music or working as a secretary for your wife. At this time, he met young enlightenment thinkers Diderot and D'Alembert, and wrote music entries for the encyclopedia edited by Diderot.