Joke Collection Website - News headlines - A brief introduction to romantic poetics and realistic poetics. (History of Western Literary Theory)
A brief introduction to romantic poetics and realistic poetics. (History of Western Literary Theory)
In his long article, he almost completely denied the May 4th New Literature Movement, accusing him of "romanticism". He criticized the emotional tendency of new poetry, saying that "someone has investigated a collection of poems, and the statistical results show that about every four poems should be kissed." If psychoanalysts explain, all new poems are almost expressions of sexual desire. He believes that "the literature that romantics need is literature that is" arbitrary "and" beyond the present ",which is irresponsible". This article almost condemned romanticism to death. He said: "According to my own research results, I think the definition of romanticism is not only impossible, but also useless. "However, China's romantic literature and poetics have not died out. After the establishment of the Left League, with the introduction of Soviet literary theory, Gorky's positive romanticism was widely accepted by the left-wing literary world. Before 1937, the embryonic form of revolutionary realism and revolutionary romanticism "two combination" was basically formed in Zhou Yang. In the 1950s, 1950, "revolutionary romanticism" was solidified with "revolutionary realism". (3) From the formation process of China's modern romantic poetics, we can see that although modern romanticism in China originated from the west, it is not the same as western romanticism. Western romanticism was put forward in contrast with western classical literature, that is to say, western romanticism was born on the basis of anti-classicism, which subverted the rationality and order of classicism in literary thought. After the May 4th Movement, with the rapid development of revolutionary literature, the establishment of left-wing alliance and the popularization of poetry, especially under the influence of Japanese and Soviet proletarian literature in the 1930s, the theory of literary realism was rapidly spread and discussed in depth. During the ebb tide of the May 4th Movement, the agitator of early revolutionary literature put forward the problem that poetry should be closely linked with reality in view of the blind sentimentality, exaggeration and romance in the new poetry world. Hui believes that new poetry should "inspire the national spirit and devote it to the movement of national independence and democratic revolution" [20]. Deng Zhongxia put forward three suggestions to the new poet, two of which are "more works should be written to describe the real life of the society, and the dark hell should be thoroughly and publicly exposed, which will arouse people's anxiety and hint people's hope, so as to achieve the purpose of transforming society" and "the new poet should engage in revolutionary practice activities". From [2 1] to about 1929- 1930, the left-wing new poetry movement flourished and ordinary poetry societies were established one after another. Guo Moruo personally gave guidance to some associations and encouraged them to "take more groans, shouts and signals from the working people" [22]. Pross's poetry theory also has a tendency to equate the realistic spirit of poetry with reality, and even directly equate the specific ideological requirements and working ideas such as theory, slogan, principles and policies with poetry. Guo Moruo even publicly stated that he wanted to be a "slogan man" and a "slogan man". [23] After the establishment of the Left League, Qu Qiubai, Zhou Yang and others systematically introduced the theory of realism, especially Zhou Yang's criticism of the left-leaning mistakes of the Soviet Union's "Lapp" and the re-established creative method of "socialist realism", which also left a place for romanticism.
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