Looking for material-based multiple-choice questions~~Urgent. . help

1. Reproduction of historical facts

1. Features of the question type: This type of multiple-choice question creates new historical situations by introducing historical materials, and requires candidates to judge the basic historical facts reflected in the materials. It is the most common type of material-based multiple choice questions.

2. College Entrance Examination Examples:

Example 1 (2008 College Entrance Examination Comprehensive National Paper II Question 16) Lenin pointed out when commenting on a certain event in modern China that the slogans of "freedom", "democracy" and "** The European bourgeois countries of "Reconciliation and Harmony" did not support China's revolutionary movement; on the contrary, this movement aroused their desire to "plunder China", and to this end they also "implemented an alliance" with China's backward forces. The event Lenin refers to is (

)

A. Boxer Rebellion b. Revolution of 1911

C. May 4th Movement D. National Revolution

Question-solving instructions: Choose B. Item A does not meet the requirement of "implementing an alliance" in the question. Item B is in line with the characteristics of the times when imperialism implemented the "divide and rule" policy against China after the Revolution of 1911, and is consistent with the meaning of the question. Items c and

Item D are inconsistent with the requirement of "implementing an alliance" in the question.

Example 2 (Question 17 of the 2008 College Entrance Examination Comprehensive Chongqing Paper) "Xie Gong's clogs" in Li Bai's poem "Wearing Xie Gong's clogs on our feet, climbing the Qingyun Staircase" first appeared in ( )

A. Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period B. Qin and Han Dynasties

C. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period D. Sui and Tang Dynasties

Problem-solving guidance: Choose C. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, clogs and mango clogs were popular in the south, which was suitable for the south where there was more rain. The "Xie Gong" in "Xie Gong Clogs" refers to Xie Lingyun, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties.

Example 3 (Question 20 of the Guangdong History Paper in the 2008 College Entrance Examination) Marx and Engels said: “Since the development of class antagonism is in step with the development of industry, it is impossible for these inventors to see the proletariat. The material conditions for class liberation, so they went to explore some kind of social science and social laws in order to create these conditions. "Inventors" refer to (

)

A. Scientific socialist b. Utopian socialist

C. Leader of the Paris Commune D. First International Leader

Problem-solving instructions: Choose B. The key words in the title are "the development of class antagonisms", "the development of industry in unison", and "it is impossible to see the material conditions for the liberation of the proletariat". In 1848, Marx and Engels published the "Communist Manifesto", which already revealed the laws for the proletariat to carry out socialist revolution. Therefore, only the theories of utopian socialists can meet the requirements of the times when the industrial revolution in the title is in progress.

2. Information refining type

1. Characteristics of the question type: This type of question requires candidates to analyze, understand, summarize and summarize the material from the surface to the inside, from shallow to deep, and extract the effective information in the material on the basis of removing the false and retaining the true, and draw a certain Important conclusion.

2. College Entrance Examination Examples:

Example 1 (Question 19 of the 2008 College Entrance Examination Comprehensive National Volume I) Nobel Prize winner Douglas North wrote: "Suppose an ancient Greek. Ag was miraculously If the Greeks were sent to England in 1750, he or she would find many familiar things. However, if the Greeks were sent two centuries later, they would find themselves in a 'fantasy' world where everything is different. Don’t know or even understand anything.

"The author's main historical basis for proposing the latter hypothesis is (

)

A. The formation and development of industrial society

B. Explosive growth of population

C. The process of economic globalization is accelerating

D. Close exchanges between countries

Question-solving guidance: Choose the former assumption in the material (Britain in 1750). ) occurred before the Industrial Revolution. "Two centuries later" means that in Britain after the completion of the two industrial revolutions, people in the handicraft stage will naturally feel unfamiliar with the characteristics of the new era of industrial society here. A.

Example 2 (2008 College Entrance Examination National Comprehensive Paper II Question 18) Machiavelli proposed: "The only way to establish a certain order... is to establish a monarchical government: because in those countries Where the people have become utterly depraved, and the law has no binding force, some supreme power must be established. Through this kind of power, with a pair of noble hands and with sufficient arbitrary power, it is possible to control the excessive ambition and corruption of those powerful people. ” This shows that Machiavelli believes that (

)

A. Monarchy is the inevitable choice to get rid of disorder

B. Monarchy is order The most ideal regime in the state

c. The monarch’s rule is sacred and noble

D. The monarch’s rule must be ethical

Question-solving guidance: Choose A. Statements in the material such as "the only way to establish a certain order", "establishing a monarchical government", "some kind of supreme power must be established", "only then is it possible to control", are all consistent with Machiavelli's "The Prince"

3. Cause-and-effect judgment type

1. Characteristics of the question type: This type of question is based on the materials that exist in various historical events. Different factors (causes, conditions, results, etc.) are listed, and candidates are required to find out the background and background corresponding to the above factors according to the requirements of the question (fundamental, direct, main, secondary, subjective, objective, etc.) Reason, purpose, result

2. College Entrance Examination Example:

Example 1 (Question 15 of the 2008 College Entrance Examination Comprehensive National Paper) In 1920, Liang Qichao wrote in "European Journey to the Heart". When talking about the "scientific omnipotence theory", Liang Qichao said that "of course it cannot be as rampant as before" because (

)

A. The spread of technology in China encountered obstacles

B. The development level of science and technology in Europe was very high

c. Science and technology became a tool of war in the world war

D. The development of science and technology has slowed down

Question-solving guidance: Choose C. The time provided in the question is 1920, and the main reason why Mr. Liang Qichao went from advocating "scientific omnipotence" to denying this theory is The First World War from 1914 to 1918 made technology a tool of war that caused human disaster.

Example 2 (Question 20 of the Jiangsu College Entrance Examination in 2008) t946. Former U.S. President Hoover declared: “At present, only we can impose our policies on the world. "In 1972, U.S. President Richard Nixon issued a statement: "The United States is determined to use a new polite attitude to listen well to the opinions of its NATO partners.

"The main reason for the change in the attitude of the United States is (

)

A. The United States is weakening and seeks European support

B. The Cuban Missile Crisis broke out and the United States sought European support Help

C. The relationship between the United States and Europe has deteriorated, and the United States is trying to ease it

D. The European Union has been established, and the United States attaches great importance to Europe's status

Question-solving guidance: Select D. In the early days after World War II, the United States completely replaced Britain as the world's hegemon. Europe was forced to follow the lead of the United States because of its acceptance of the European Recovery Plan. In the 1970s, Western Europe was on the rise and pursued independence in its external affairs. The capitalist world has formed a three-legged situation of the United States, Japan, and Western Europe. The United States’ policies toward Western European countries depend on changes in its own strength.

1. Questions. Features: This type of question puts two or more historical phenomena (such as events, characters, regulations, systems, etc.) in one place for analogy and comparison through the form of materials, and the examinee can find out from the alternatives. Find out the similarities or differences that match the meaning of the question. This type of question is currently relatively rare in college entrance examination multiple-choice questions:

Example 1 (Question 5 of the 2008 College Entrance Examination Guangdong History Paper) The breeze blows the flags and flags. One person says it is the wind that moves, and another person says it is the flags that move. But the two thinkers who have similar views on the origin of the world are (

)

A. Confucius B. p>

C. Zhu Xi D. Wang Yangming

Solution guide: Select D. Wang Yangming (Wang Shouren) established a systematic theory of mind, so it is the master of mind science. Similar.

Example 2 (2008 National College Entrance Examination Comprehensive Paper I Question 22) The following two pictures are street scenes in a European city. Picture 1 was taken in August 1961, and Picture 2 was taken in 1989. After November. They respectively reflect (

)

A. The beginning of the Cold War and the demise of the bipolar pattern

B. The strengthening of confrontation between major powers and the reunification of the country

c. Intensification of military conflicts and regime change

D. Intensification and temporary relief of ethnic conflicts

Question B reflects the year 1961. The construction of the Berlin Wall and its demolition in November 1989. Through the rise and fall of the "Berlin Wall", this topic reflects the historical reality from the bipolar confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union to the reunification of the two Germanys.

5. Degree type (best type)

1. Features of the question type: This type of question is based on the selected materials. Among the designed alternatives, some partially meet, some basically meet, and some all meet the standards required by the question stem. The content of these alternatives is consistent with the question stem requirements. There is a certain degree of internal connection between the standards; candidates must analyze and compare to select the "best" option that fully meets the requirements of the question.

2. College Entrance Examination Example:

Example l (2008 College Entrance Examination Comprehensive Tianjin Paper Question 20) Building the Beijing-Kowloon Railway is a "century dream" of the Chinese nation. In the 1990s, this "dream" became a reality in just three years.

The main reason is (

》

A. The national finance has been able to provide sufficient funds

B. The rapid improvement of comprehensive national strength after the reform and opening up

C. The country already has the ability to design and construct independently

D. The country has an urgent need to accelerate economic development

Question-solving guidance: Choice A is the prerequisite; B. Item is the root cause, that is, the main reason; item C is the objective reason; item D is the subjective reason.

Example 2 (2008 National College Entrance Examination Comprehensive Paper II Question 20) In the UK, he was engaged in agriculture in 1811. The labor force in forestry and fishery accounted for 1/3 of the total labor force. In 1831, it accounted for 1/4, and in 1851 it dropped to less than 1/5. The fundamental reason for this phenomenon is (

)

A. Acceleration of urbanization

B. Increase in agricultural mechanization

D. /p>

Question-solving guidance: Choose D. The material data in the question reflects the declining number of people engaged in the primary industry in the UK. Item A is an important reason for this phenomenon, item B is the direct cause, and item C is related to The meaning of the question is irrelevant, item D is the root cause.

6. Revealing the essential type

1. Characteristics of the question type: This type of question requires the use of materials to create new situations. Candidates can deeply reveal the essence (substance) of the historical development process through the surface of the material.

2. College Entrance Examination Example:

Example 1 (2008 College Entrance Examination Comprehensive Tianjin Paper). Question 18) After 1900, there was an area outside the south gate of the old city of Tianjin (in the Nanshi area) that was neither managed by the concession nor the local Tianjin authorities and was abnormally prosperous for a time. This was commonly known as the "Three No Matters", which essentially reflected modern times. (

)

A. Feudal backwardness

B. The irrationality of public security management

C. Semi-feudal nature

D. The randomness of construction.

Question-solving guidance: Choice B is just a manifestation of the problem, and neither A' nor D is consistent with the meaning of the question. , only item c reflects the essential characteristics of Chinese society in the early 20th century.

Example 2 (Question 23 of the Guangdong History Paper in 2008) In 1960, French President Charles de Gaulle heard the news of France’s first successful test of an atomic bomb. Then she shouted: "Long live France! From this morning on, she is stronger and prouder." ” What can be related to this situation is (

)

A. The final formation of the multi-polar pattern of world politics

B. The rejuvenation and development of Western European countries The weakening of the bipolar structure

C. The formation of the European system and the strengthening of economic globalization

D. The decline of Western European countries and the consolidation of US hegemony

Solution Question guidance: Choose B. Judging from the time provided in the question, the only option B that can reflect the essential historical characteristics of the 1960s is incorrect. The first half of item C has not been finally formed until now. Part of it took place in 1967, and the second half took place after the 1990s. Part D took place after World War II.

7. Analysis and evaluation type

1. Features of the question type: This type of question is mainly in the form of materials, requiring candidates to interpret, evaluate and evaluate the historical events, historical figures and historical phenomena involved in the materials based on existing knowledge and the basic theory of Marxism. Come to a rational understanding that is consistent with reality.

2. College Entrance Examination Examples:

Example 1 (Question 5 of the Jiangsu History Paper of the 2008 College Entrance Examination) Zhang Zhidong said: "I foolishly think that the Chinese people need all the foreign things they need, but they must imitate them, although not all. Cutting off the source can also gradually open up the trend." This shows that he advocates (

)

A. Imitate the Western political system.

B． Establish a modern military industry

C. Founded modern civil industry

D. Study Western natural sciences

Problem-solving guidance: Choose C. The key point of the question is "Huamin", which requires production and daily necessities, and according to the knowledge learned, Zhang Zhidong founded Hanyang Iron Works and Hubei Weaving Layout, so item c is consistent with the meaning of the question.

Example 2 (2008 College Entrance Examination Comprehensive Ningxia Volume Question 25) "Old Tang Book·Biography of Good Officials" records an official named Wang Fangyi, "(Gaozong) Yonghuizhong was awarded Anding Order, kill the Huangfu family, stop thieves, and call it good governance." There were many such records at that time. This shows that (.

)

A. The relationship between the government and the surname is the key to local governance

B. The imperial court has always suppressed the noble families

C． The imperial court lacks influence on local areas

D. The expansion of the power of the noble surnames led to separatism

Question-solving guidance: Choose A. The key words in the title are "good officials" and "kill the Huangfu family, the thieves will stop, and it will be called good governance." Both items B and C are inconsistent with the meaning of the question. Item D has nothing to do with the material. "Thieves" generally refer to peasant uprisings in historical records.

8. Chart type -

1. Features of the question type: This type of question mainly presents the historical development process in the form of pictures or tables, and requires candidates to reveal, judge, summarize, and summarize the names, causes, purposes, and causes of historical events and historical phenomena based on the pictures or tables. Nature, characteristics, process, results and impact, etc.

2. College Entrance Examination Typical Examples:

Example 1 (Question 9 of the Jiangsu History Paper of the 2008 College Entrance Examination) The picture below is the cover of a comic book. The book tells the story of Sun Zhigang, a farmer in Sunjiazhuang. "She" in the picture refers to ( )

A. Agricultural production cooperative organization

B. Public-private partnership production organization

C. Production organization of people's communes

D. A production organization that assigns production to groups

Problem-solving guidance: Choose A. The picture was published in April 1953, so this period was in the early stages of the three major socialist transformations. The "community" at this time is the agricultural production cooperative. Item B appeared in 1953 and is an industrial production organization. Item c appeared in 1958. Item D occurred after 1980.

,

Example 2 (Question 11 of the 2008 College Entrance Examination Comprehensive Shandong Paper) The slogans during the democratic revolution promoted the party’s policies and sowed the revolutionary fire.

The promotional slogan in the picture below should appear in ( )

A. National Revolutionary Period B. Agrarian Revolution Period

C. Anti-Japanese War period D. Liberation War Period

Question-solving instructions: Choose B. The picture contains words such as "carrying out land reform," "suppressing reactionary forces," "supporting workers' interests," and "workers' and peasants' Soviet power," which are obviously slogans during the ten-year confrontation between the Kuomintang and Communists, that is, the agrarian revolution.