Under what circumstances should production and business units set up obvious safety warning signs?

The Law on Safety in Production stipulates under what circumstances the production and business operation entities should set up obvious safety warning signs. Twenty-eighth production and business units should set up obvious safety warning signs in production and business premises and related facilities and devices with large risk factors.

This article is about the provisions on setting up safety warning signs by production and business units.

First, setting up safety warning signs where there are dangerous factors is the guarantee of workers' right to know, which is conducive to improving workers' awareness of safety in production and preventing and reducing the occurrence of production safety accidents. Therefore, this article stipulates that production and business operation entities should set up obvious safety warning signs for production and business operation sites and related facilities and devices with large risk factors. The "risk factors" here mainly refer to various factors that can cause casualties or sudden damage to articles. At the same time, safety warning signs should be set up in the eye-catching position of the workplace or related facilities and devices, so that every worker engaged in production and business activities in the workplace or users of facilities and devices can clearly see them; It can't be set where it is difficult for workers to find it. In this way, we can really play a warning role. In addition, warning signs should not be vague and must be easy to identify.

Two, safety warning signs, generally composed of safety colors, geometric figures and graphic symbols, its purpose is to attract people's attention to dangerous factors and prevent the occurrence of production safety accidents. According to the current relevant regulations, there are mainly four kinds of safety colors used in China at present: (1) red, which means prohibition and stop, and also represents fire prevention; (2) blue, indicating instructions or regulations that must be observed; (3) yellow, indicating warning and attention; (4) Green, indicating safety status, prompt or passage. According to its meaning, the commonly used safety warning signs in China can also be divided into four categories: (1) Prohibition signs, that is, draw a diagonal line in the circle and draw a thick circle and diagonal line in red to indicate the meaning of "prohibition" or "impermissibility"; (2) Warning sign, namely "△", the background of the triangle is yellow, and the triangle graphics and images in the triangle are depicted in black to warn people of various possible dangers; (3) The indicating sign, namely "○", is decorated with the color of indicating meaning-blue, and the graphic symbols painted in white must constitute the "indicating sign", which is required to be observed by people who come to this place; (4) Prompt sign is a rectangular geometric figure with a green background, with white characters and graphic symbols, and indicates the direction of the target, which constitutes a prompt sign, such as a fire-fighting device prompt sign.

Where should the construction unit set up obvious safety warning signs during the construction? The construction unit shall set up obvious safety warning signs at the entrance of the construction site, construction hoisting machinery, temporary electricity facilities, scaffolding, access points, stairs, elevator wellhead, hole, bridge opening, tunnel mouth, foundation pit edge, explosives and dangerous gas and liquid storage places and other dangerous places. Safety warning signs must conform to national standards. At the same time, fire exits and water sources are set up, equipped with fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment, and obvious signs are set at the entrance of the construction site. Legal basis: the relevant provisions on the safety responsibility of the construction unit in the Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects: 1. Article 21 The principal responsible person of the construction unit shall be fully responsible for the safety production of the unit according to law. The construction unit shall establish and improve the responsibility system for production safety and the education and training system for production safety, formulate rules and regulations for production safety and operating procedures, ensure the investment of funds required for the conditions of production safety of the unit, conduct regular and special safety inspections on the construction projects undertaken, and make safety inspection records. The person in charge of the project of the construction unit shall be a person with corresponding professional qualifications, who shall be responsible for the safe construction of the construction project, implement the responsibility system for production safety, rules and regulations for production safety and operating procedures, ensure the effective use of safety production expenses, organize the formulation of safety construction measures according to the characteristics of the project, eliminate hidden dangers of safety accidents, and report production safety accidents in a timely and truthful manner.

2. Twenty-third construction units shall set up safety production management institutions, equipped with full-time safety production management personnel. Full-time safety production management personnel are responsible for on-site safety production supervision and inspection. If hidden dangers of safety accidents are found, it shall report to the project leader and the safety production management institution in a timely manner; The illegal command and operation shall be stopped immediately.

3. Article 25 Operators of vertical transport machinery, installers and dismantlers, blasters, signal workers, climbers and other special operators must receive special safety operation training in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and obtain special operation qualification certificates before they can work at their posts.

4. Article 27 Before the construction of a construction project, the technical personnel in charge of project management of the construction unit shall explain in detail the technical requirements for safe construction to the construction team and operators, and both parties shall sign for confirmation.

5. Article 28 The construction unit shall set up obvious safety warning signs at the entrance of the construction site, construction hoisting machinery, temporary electricity facilities, scaffolding, access openings, stairs, elevator wellheads, holes, bridge opening, tunnel openings, foundation pit edges, explosives, hazardous gas and liquid storage places, etc. Safety warning signs must conform to national standards.

The construction unit shall take corresponding safety construction measures at the construction site according to the changes of different construction stages, surrounding environment, seasons and climate. If the construction site temporarily stops construction, the construction unit shall do a good job in site protection, and the expenses required shall be borne by the responsible party or executed in accordance with the contract.

6. Article 31 The construction unit shall establish a responsibility system for fire control safety at the construction site, determine the person responsible for fire control safety, formulate various fire control safety management systems and operating procedures for the use of fire, electricity and inflammable and explosive materials, set fire exits and fire water sources, equip with fire control facilities and fire extinguishing equipment, and set up obvious signs at the entrance to the construction site.

7. Article 36 The main person in charge of the construction unit, the person in charge of the project and the full-time safety production management personnel shall be qualified by the construction administrative department or other relevant departments before taking up their posts.

The construction unit shall conduct safety education and training for managers and operators at least once a year, and record the education and training in personal work files. Personnel who have not passed the safety production education, training and examination shall not take up their posts.

8. Article 37 Before entering a new post or a new construction site, operators shall receive education and training in production safety. Without education and training or education and training examination unqualified personnel shall not work at their posts.

When the construction unit adopts new technologies, new processes, new equipment and new materials, it shall conduct corresponding safety education and training for the operators.

The construction unit should protect the stairs, elevator entrance, reserved holes and adjacent positions as well as dangerous positions, and hang safety warning signs at the same time. Thank you.

Site gate, safe passage, tower crane outdoor elevator and other special devices, power distribution facilities, earthwork construction edge, steel woodworking factory, falling objects dangerous places,

All entrances, exits and passages, all electrical devices, machinery, power distribution facilities, etc. , boundaries, foundation pits, caves, etc. The purpose is to set up safety signs in all places that may hurt people.

According to relevant regulations, site entrances and exits, construction hoisting machinery, temporary electricity facilities, scaffolding, access openings, stairs, holes, foundation pit edges, storage places for explosives and toxic and harmful substances are important parts with safety risks, and obvious safety warning signs should be set.

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