Excuse me, do you have any special products in Guangzhou that you want to take home during the New Year? ...

--------------. Mainly distributed in Haizhu District, Panyu and Zengcheng. What are the varieties? Species, Early Maturity Day, Fan-Hung Gung, Jinhong, Birth Red, July Maturity, etc. The fruit is mostly gourd-shaped, cyan or light yellow, refreshing and sweet, and has a unique flavor. It can be eaten fresh or made into canned pomegranate juice or soft-packed drinks. The famous one is Datang guava.

carambola

carambola, also known as "carambola" and "carambola", is scientifically called "Wulianzi", and it is also called "Star Pear" abroad because its cross section is like a five-pointed star. It is one of the famous Lingnan fruits. The carambola fruit has a special shape, the color is green and goose yellow, the skin is as thin as a film, the meat is crisp and juicy, and it is sweet and sour. Besides containing 1% sugar, it is also rich in vitamins A and C. Its main varieties are "rising (flat top) sweet carambola", "pointed (pointed) sweet carambola" and "sour carambola". The most famous is the carambola produced in the flower land of Fangcun District.

Carambola is a small evergreen tree or shrub. Berries alternate all year round, but the quality is best when it blooms in July and the fruit ripens in autumn equinox, and the yield is also the highest. The mid-autumn festival is the peak period of carambola.

Mango

Mango belongs to the genus Mangifera of Uraceae and enjoys the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango tree is an evergreen tree with a height of 1-2 meters, thick taproots and a round crown. The fruit is spherical or kidney-shaped, light green or light yellow. Its pulp juice is sweet and can be eaten fresh or made into preserved fruit and squeezed into mango juice. Mango varieties in Guangzhou mainly include purple mango' Gui Xiang mango, string mango, green mango and soil mango. Among them, Xiamao Xiangmang, produced in Xiamao Village, Shijing Town, Baiyun District, is a high-quality mango variety well-known at home and abroad. "Xiamaoxiangmang" has soft and sweet flesh. After peeling, the flesh is dry and easy to store and carry. It is said that Xiamao Xiangmang was introduced and planted from other places during the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, and was later designated as a tribute because of its high quality. At present, there are only a few real famous-brand fragrant mango trees, and the annual fruit harvest is only 1 kilograms, which is extremely precious.

Bailan

Zengcheng also produces Bailan, which can be made into all kinds of preserved fruit snacks, such as Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, Huapi Olive, Osmanthus fragrans Lam and Hygiene Olive, etc., which are processed through a series of processes by salting, pickling with sugar, or adding spices and food pigments.

black olive

black olive and white olive, which are called olives, are the specialties of Zengcheng.

Olive is one of the "Four Treasures of Zengcheng" (the other three treasures are hanging green litchi, silk seedling rice and bean jelly), and it is full of treasures: olive flesh is used to make olive horns and extract oil; Lanren can be used as a dish and a good ingredient for snacks; Elemental core is the raw material of famous handicraft olive carving, which has a history of more than 3 years. There are more than 3 varieties of black olive, among which Xishan, Yangjiao, Yellow Meat, Amanita, Sanfang and Youlanzi are the most famous.

Banana in Wanqingsha

Banana is one of the four famous fruits in Lingnan. The quantity in cultivation is second only to citrus, litchi and pineapple.

Bananas have been planted in China for more than 2, years. Besides Dongguan, Zhongshan, Xinhui and Shunde, there are also Panyu and the suburbs of Guangzhou in Guangdong.

Banana is a large perennial evergreen herbaceous fruit tree of Musaceae. Each banana bears buds once, and each banana bears more than ten combs, with 1-15 fruits per comb. Its pulp is soft, sweet and delicious, with unique aroma, and has the effects of moistening the intestines, relaxing bowels, lowering blood pressure and preventing arteriosclerosis. Bananas in Panyu are produced on sandy soil, and their fruits have a strong fragrance. Among the famous fruits in Guangzhou, there are plantains, and Wanqingsha is rich in plantains as well as bananas. Its "red-billed green Ying Ge plantain" is one of the rare plantains. Its banana fruit is golden in color, and there is a green line beside the banana. When it is ripe, the banana handle remains turquoise, and the top of the fruit is purple, so it is named.

white sugarcane in Tanzhou

Panyu is rich in sugarcane, which is known as the "sugar capital", and the white sugarcane produced in Tanzhou Town is well-known at home and abroad. Tanzhou white cane is blue and white in color, thin in skin and crisp in flesh, with more sweet juice and less fiber. It can be eaten as fruit and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst.

Lingnan bonsai

Lingnan bonsai is a work of art with trees, rocks, etc. as raw materials, which is artistically treated and carefully cultivated to reproduce the natural expression of Lingnan in a basin. Lingnan bonsai is one of the five schools of bonsai art in China. It is unique in style, colorful, natural, rich in natural beauty and full of life interest.

subtropical and tropical evergreen fine-leafed tree species are mostly used in the production of Lingnan bonsai, including Yuetong (Murraya murraya), Bromus (sour taste), Fujian tea, tangerine, elm, comb flower (water cross branch), gypsophila paniculata, etc. Guangzhou people call these "tree heads".

There are various composition forms of Lingnan bonsai: single-stem big tree type, double-stem type, cliff type, Shui Ying type, multi-stem type at one end, stone-attached type, combined planting type and so on. In addition to stump bonsai, there are also stone mountain bonsai makers. The stone materials in Shishan bonsai are mainly yingshi, calcite, shanhu stone and sand stone, especially yingshi from yingde city. Yingshi is a specialty of Guangdong, and its stone is wrinkled, thin and transparent. Lingnan bonsai has a broad foundation in Guangzhou. The art of Lingnan bonsai can be seen everywhere in the halls or balconies of residents' homes, along the long corridors or roads in parks, and in the bonsai market in Qingping market. It is worth mentioning that Guangzhou Xiyuan, located by Liuhua Lake, is known as the "home of bonsai", where many fine products representing the style of Lingnan school bonsai are planted for tourists to watch and buy. In addition, there are bonsai exhibitions and sales in many tourist attractions in Guangzhou, such as Lanpu, Chenjiaci, Guangzhou Cultural Park, Guangxiao Temple and south china botanical garden. Famous garden restaurants in Guangzhou, such as Fuyuan, Beiyuan and Panxi Restaurant, have all kinds of bonsai, which make the restaurants more quaint and elegant.

Guangzhou Woodcarving

Woodcarving is a kind of Guangzhou carving, which is known for its exquisite craftsmanship. Wood carving can be divided into architectural decoration and furniture carving. Architectural carvings are mostly made of stick wood, with halls, flower beds, doors and windows, screens, mystery cases, etc. For example, the screens, beams and columns, doors and windows in the Guangdong Folk Craft Museum in Chenjiaci reflect the characteristics of Guangzhou woodcarving technology everywhere. Furniture carving is most famous for mahogany furniture and stick wooden cases. Taking mahogany furniture as an example, it inherits the traditional carving technology and wooden structure technology in China, and has the characteristics of simple and elegant modeling, fine carving, smooth grinding, bright paint, solid structure and durability. It is a high-grade practical art of Oriental style hall.

redwood can be divided into two categories: acid technology and rosewood. Mahogany furniture is made by inserting rods without nails. Carvers mainly have three kinds of Q mahogany furniture: embossed (embossed), through-carved (through-carved) and engraved (concave-carved), as well as vases, bottle holders and palace lanterns, which are commonly called "small mahogany pieces". The mahogany craft Kowloon Bed is one of the representative works of innovative products in recent years, and its carving design is ingenious. The nine Youlong Nights carved on the backrest are really ingenious and amazing.

Guangzhou jade carving

The craft was formed in the middle and late Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1 years. Its jade carving crafts are mainly divided into two categories: jade jewelry and jade carving ornaments. Jade jewelry is made of precious Burmese jade materials, and at present, it has formed three categories of products, including naked parts, flowers and jade bracelets. Jade carving ornaments are mostly carved from precious jade materials such as Burmese Pu Cuiyu, Xinjiang White Jade, Shanhu, Malachite, Shuidan Marui, Yuyu and Xinyi Jade. Jade carving ornaments mainly include figures, flowers, birds and animals, bottles and cans, as well as unique jade balls, flowers, pagodas, vegetarian stoves and other advanced handicrafts. In particular, the jade ball has a unique conception. The big ball is covered with small balls, with uniform thickness and free rotation at different levels, and it is carved with fine flowers such as mountains and rivers, flowers, figures, fish and insects, flowers and birds, and its image is extremely vivid. At present, jade carving balls have been carved to 2 floors, forming a group of ball carving systems. Guangzhou South Jade Carving Craft Factory is a factory specializing in producing all kinds of jade carving products.

Guangzhou Tooth Carving

This craft started in the Jin Dynasty and has a history of more than 2, years. Guangzhou tooth carving products mainly include figures, ornaments, landscape bonsai, flowers, birds, insects and Four Treasures of the Study. Its traditional famous products are: dental balls, dental tendons, vases, etc., and dental balls are the most famous. In terms of carving techniques, Guangzhou tooth carving can be divided into two categories: round carving and general carving: round carving is used to make solid and three-dimensional handicrafts, such as figures, animals and mountain scenery; Tongdiao is used to make transparent and exquisite varieties such as flower fat, vase, flower tower, crab cage and tooth ball. Daxin Road Guangzhou Ivory Craft Factory is one of the well-known ivory carving manufacturers at home and abroad, and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.

Guangcai

Guangcai is the abbreviation of Guangzhou Colored Porcelain, also known as Guangzhou Zhijin Colored Porcelain. It is a kind of handicraft with strong oriental characteristics, which is painted on various white porcelain vessels. Most of them adopt Chinese brocade patterns and are famous for their bright colors. It is a unique variety of colored porcelain on the shaft in China.

Guangzhou colored porcelain began in Guangzhou tricolor in Ming Dynasty, developed into multicolored in Qing Dynasty, and gradually formed the artistic style of sleeve in Qianlong period, with a history of more than 3 years.

Guangcai is famous for its gorgeous colors, rigorous composition and meticulous painting. On the white porcelain, craftsmen weave gold threads, such as thousands of gold threads woven on precious stones, giving people a sense of elegance. The production of self-made porcelain tires for Guangcai mainly comes from major porcelain areas in Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangdong. Guangcai has more than 2 colors, such as scarlet, aquamarine, green, Hechun, brilliant black and double yellow. By using various painting techniques, such as weaving, filling, dyeing, washing, tracing, piling, engraving and brushing, beautiful patterns are drawn on self-made porcelain tires, and then they are fired in an electric kiln at a high temperature of about 8℃.

There are seven painting processes of Guangcai: tracing lines, filling colors, weaving gold, filling green, fighting colors, covering the golden mouth and burning flowers. Colorful designs include figures, flowers, birds, insects and fish, landscapes and so on. Guangcai's products are mainly divided into three categories: display art porcelain, daily appreciation porcelain and craft porcelain. There are more than 5 varieties and more than 2 fancy craft porcelain in Guangcai.

Embroidery

Embroidery is mainly based on embroidery, and its masterpiece, Peacock Bauhinia, is hung in the Guangdong Hall of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

Gold and silver thread embroidery is to coil gold and silver threads into patterns and fix them with wool. Some of them also pad the main patterns such as dragons and phoenixes with cotton strips to make them stand out, resplendent and vivid, and the animals are lifelike and vivid. Among them, the golden dragon style dress is nailed; It is a long-lasting export product. The common products of bead embroidery are hanging pictures, handbags, clothes, Wang Yi shoes, belts, etc., which are quite practical and artistic. Machine embroidery is an embroidery method in which clothes carts are used instead of handwork. Most of the products are pillowcases, bedspreads, tablecloths and other daily necessities. Among them, the machine embroidered "Female Python Skirt" won the "Excellent New Product Award" in the China Arts and Crafts Hundred Flowers Award.

Guangdong Embroidery

Guangdong Embroidery, also known as Guangdong Embroidery, is the general name of folk embroidery crafts in Guangzhou and its neighboring Nanhai, Fanyu and Shunde. It is called the four famous embroideries in China together with Suzhou Embroidery, Xiang Embroidery and Shu Embroidery, with Hundred Birds Facing the Phoenix and Shuang Mianxiu Goldfish as its representative works.

Guangdong embroidery has a production history of more than 2, years. According to legend, it originated in the ancient Li nationality and originated from the same source as the brocade of the Li nationality. Guangdong embroidery is famous for its rich composition, rich colors, vivid style, clear texture and changeable stitches.

There are several kinds of Cantonese embroidery, such as clothing, daily necessities, decorations, appreciation paintings and costumes. Generally speaking, Guangdong embroidery can be divided into four categories: velvet embroidery, gold and silver thread embroidery (that is, plate gold embroidery, commonly known as nail gold), bead embroidery and machine embroidery.

At present, Guangzhou Embroidery Craft Factory, China Costume Craft Factory and Guangzhou Machine Embroidery Factory are the main professional manufacturers of Guangzhou Embroidery. However, with the development of Cantonese embroidery today, there are more and more varieties, such as embroidery, brocade, drawnwork, machine embroidery, embroidered clothes, embroidery, bead embroidery, hand-woven and so on. Especially the beaded shoes and beaded evening dresses in beaded embroidery are quite competitive in the international market, and their products are exported to more than 5 countries and regions such as Europe, America, Australia and Asia.

Shek Kip Longan

Longan, whose real name is longan, is a perennial evergreen arbor plant, which blooms in spring and bears fruit in summer. Its fruit is spherical, the shell is light yellow or brown, the flesh is white and transparent, and the juice is sweet. It is one of the best fruits in Lingnan. Longan with shell can also be processed and baked into dried eyes (that is, longan meat), which is a kind of medicinal material with calming and nourishing functions.

Longan is native to China and has been planted for more than 2, years. Now, longan is widely planted in Baiyun District, Haizhu District, Zengcheng, Fanyu and Huadu City, and its varieties include Wuyuan, Shixia, Shuiyan, Mizaiyan and Round Eye, among which Shek Kip Longan produced in Xiaozhou Village, Xinzhuang Town, Haizhu District is the most famous.

Shixia longan has large fruit and high yield, and it is sweet with honey flavor. Legend has it that "Shek Kip" originally means "stone clip". The earliest longan tree grew from a crack in a big stone. Because its roots were caught by a big stone, it had to be drilled into the deep soil, and the roots absorbed the "essence" of the underground, and the longan fruit produced was particularly delicious.

papaya

also known as papaya, also known as Chaenomeles, is one of the four famous fruits in Lingnan, and is known as "the southern fruit of the mountain is the king of waste".

Papaya originated in Mexico and was introduced to China in the 17th century. Now it is cultivated all over Guangdong, especially in the suburbs of Guangzhou.

Papaya is an evergreen softwood tree of Caricaceae, which is called "three tropical herb fruit trees" together with bananas and pineapples. The better varieties produced in Guangzhou are Lingnan species, red in the ear, Thai red meat, etc., and the quality of Lingnan species is the best. Its fruit shape is long, round and plump, with thick meat and few seeds, and it has sweet-scented osmanthus fragrance. Papaya fruit is huge, its fruit weighs one or two kilograms, and the big one can reach six or seven kilograms. Its fruit is fresh, delicious and nutritious; It can also be stewed, and the papaya stewed with rock sugar can clear the heart and moisten the lungs, and treat laryngitis and other diseases; Immature papaya can be sugar-stained, eaten as a vegetable soup, or masked into "salty and sour papaya".

sugar pineapple

"sugar pineapple" belongs to sarawak. Sarawak, also known as "Hawaii", has two or three kilograms of fruit with large and shallow eyes, which can be eaten after peeling. Its fruit shape is regular, its pulp is smooth and juicy, and its sweetness and sourness are moderate. It is an excellent variety for fresh food and canned food. Among the "sugar-heart pineapples", the "Huangdeng Pineapple" produced in Huangdeng Village, Huangpu District, Guangzhou is the best. It is famous for its big meat, thick juice, sweet as honey and abnormal fragrance.

Zengcheng Gualv

The shell of Zengcheng Gualv is green in red, slightly green in four points, and dividends in six points. Each litchi is surrounded by a green line, and the pulp is white and crystal clear, sweet and refreshing, with a unique flavor. The plant Gualv, which lives in Gualv Garden in Licheng Town, Zengcheng, is the ancestor of Gualv litchi varieties. It is more than 4 years old and more than five meters high. It has successfully cultivated several generations of Gualv descendants, with more than 1 plants planted in several townships in Zengcheng.

pineapple

Originally known as pineapple, it originated in Brazil and was introduced to China in the 16th century. It is one of the four famous fruits in Lingnan.

pineapple is a perennial evergreen herb of bromeliaceae, and each plant bears only one fruit in the center. Its fruit is cylindrical, and it is a compound fruit, which is made up of many ovaries and floral axis. Pineapple peel has many floral organs (commonly known as fruit eyes or pineapple chicken), which are hard and tricky, and must be peeled and dug before eating.

Pineapple has three fruiting periods a year, and the best quality is to ripen from June to August. Fresh food should be fresh in color, straight in shape, solid in body and 8% ripe. There are three common varieties of pineapple: Shenwan, Bali and Sarawak, and the "sugar-heart pineapple" carefully cultivated by fruit farmers in Guangzhou in recent years is the best.

mandarin orange