Reading and Answers of Classical Chinese in Hunan College Entrance Examination 20 14

1.20 14 answers to college entrance examination papers New course title Modern Chinese reading problem-solving skills Modern Chinese reading practical problem-solving skills There are three steps to solve modern Chinese reading problems: the first step is to read the full text and grasp the main idea.

In the final analysis, every paragraph and sentence of the article is to clarify the center and return to the main idea of the article. Usually, we should learn to bid for articles, summarize the meaning of each paragraph and summarize the central idea.

Often effective. Second, we should find and understand the key words in the article.

Especially those words that reflect the author's position and viewpoint, reflect the profound content of the article, have rich connotations and vivid images. In particular, the central idea of the article is often implied in the opening sentence, ending sentence, independent paragraph sentence, figurative sentence, serial sentence, turning sentence and lyric discussion sentence.

Don't rush to do the problem, be sure to read the article twice before getting to the point. Read and browse quickly for the first time, absorb the general meaning of each paragraph, establish an overall understanding of the article, and focus on solving a problem-what is the selected article written? The second intensive reading, read every sentence carefully, try to figure out and understand some important sentences and paragraphs, and have a certain understanding of the main idea of the article.

Draw words, sentences and paragraphs that play a connecting role in the structure of the article, and draw the central sentence of each paragraph, paying special attention to the beginning and end of the paragraph. These words are often key words that need to be studied when answering questions. Find important words to further understand the ideas and structural levels of the article. (3) Have a sense of style in your heart and find out the sentences that make the dragon shine at the moment.

As a philosophical prose, there are always some argumentative and lyrical sentences in narration and description. When reading, we must be good at grasping lyric sentences to grasp the meaning of the text, and pay special attention to lyric comments at the end of the article, which is often the theme of the full text. Remember: haste makes waste.

Be sure to read the article before doing the problem, and resolutely put an end to skimming. The second step is to carefully examine the questions. The key to doing subjective questions in modern Chinese reading by directional scanning lies in accurate examination. If you grasp the key to the examination, you can find the key to the answer.

The examination of modern text reading is to carefully analyze the stem and grasp the requirements of the topic, that is, to grasp all kinds of information related to the answer contained in the stem. This is the first and most critical step to answer the question.

The stem of the question generally consists of two parts, one is the words of the author and the other is the words of the proposer. The purpose of setting the stem is mainly to limit the content of the answer; At the same time, in order to prevent candidates from being at a loss, proposers often prompt the position of the answer content in the text in the stem of the question, and even limit it to which paragraph or sentence.

In this way, you can find out the points of each question according to the tips of the stem, and lock the answer interval, which is specific to paragraphs, sentences and words. As long as we find the relevant areas in the original text, carefully ponder the meaning of the context, accurately grasp the key words and accurately grasp the relevant information of the answers, the answers to most questions can be found in the original text.

Remember: the stem prompts the answer range, specifies the answer angle, provides the answer idea, implies the answer information and embodies the answer law. The third step is to screen the combination and express that the reading of literary works is mostly subjective, and its stem can not only show the area of answering questions, but also show the way of answering questions.

We should answer questions from the perspective of the "question" of the presenter, and answer any questions if there are any, so that the answers are sufficient, in place, accurate and organized. When integrating, we must ensure the fluency of the text.

Remember: 1 and find out the attitude or tendency in the stem. If the stem of the question is in a negative form, take the answer method of reverse first and then correct to avoid missing the main points; If your question is in a positive form, use a positive answer. 2. Find out the composition form of the stem language and determine the answer language form.

The structure of stem is an external form of ideogram, which implies what the meaning of a sentence is made of. The analysis structure can prompt candidates how to organize the language when answering questions. 3. Finding out the author's words and the proposer's words in the topic are generally the objects that students should understand and analyze, and the proposer's words generally play a role in guiding students to clearly answer the key points or provide restrictive conditions.

4. Change implication into directness and differentiation into generalization. Modern Chinese reading materials in NMET are mostly prose, and the language is not only rich in connotation, but also attaches great importance to artistic skills.

Some are subtle and euphemistic, some are vivid and delicate, and some are specific. Sentences with these characteristics have always been the focus of the college entrance examination.

When organizing the answer, we should first integrate the relevant information in the text to find out the similarities and differences of the information conveyed by the relevant paragraphs in the original text, and then use the concrete and visualized sentences with the same information in the text to transform these concrete and visualized languages into abstract and summarized languages, which is the mandatory answer. 5. Select, refine and integrate sentences from the original text.

The purpose of modern text reading is to master and understand the information that the author wants to convey in the text. Therefore, we should understand the work according to the author's thinking and find the answer from the original text. But it is not extracted directly, sometimes it is rewritten on the basis of words or sentences in the article, and sometimes it is necessary to consider the whole text and extract relevant information from each paragraph for integration.

This kind of questions appear most in the college entrance examination. In addition, we should also find out the common noun terms in the test questions.

Expressions, commonly used expressions are narrative, description, discussion, lyric, explanation and so on. Writing skills, candidates should be clear, the narrow sense of writing skills is "expression", and the broad sense refers to all writing skills, such as expression, rhetoric, suppression before promotion, symbol, straight to the point, expressing ambition and so on.

Commonly used rhetorical devices include metaphor, personification, repetition, exaggeration, parallelism, antithesis, contrast, rhetorical questions and so on. Language features generally refer to easy-to-understand spoken language, rigorous and elegant written language and vivid and colorful literary language.

When analyzing, it is generally analyzed from rhetoric. Feeling refers to feeling, understanding and comprehension from the heart.

Explanatory text of types, things and reasons (content perspective); Simple and vivid explanatory text (language expression angle). Explaining methods generally include examples, classification, data list, comparison, definition, explanation, analogy, drawing charts, imitation, etc. (generally three words).

Descriptive order, chronological order (program order), spatial order, logical order. Candidates can be more specific when answering questions, for example.

2. Hunan college entrance examination language volume three classical Chinese reading poetry is not a cloud: "Flower green dew cream." Things are useless if they are not changed, people are not involved in difficulties, and wisdom is unknowable. When the autumn is crisp, the world begins to calm down and the cold comes. This is time, between heaven and earth, all plants will have no rain and dew in spring and summer, which is so special. So the heavens and the earth are blocked in winter, and more than half of them are destroyed, which is also cold. But the weak are strong, the weak are solid, and the weak are dry, all of which hide their glory in their hearts and have their own effects. Trees in the mountains scratch clouds above and cover thousands of people below, all of which are ill. However, a craftsman can swim in the forest with an axe, filling columns, hooves, wheels, scales and strength in one fell swoop, and he is invincible. This is the so-called gain and loss, defeat and defeat, abuse and joy.

When party member Qin, our party, was a scholar-bureaucrat, he suddenly told me with an article: "Only when my family is poor, are I ordered to write poems that are not like adults." Different magnification refers to ancient poems and chapters, which are often beautiful, interesting and hard-working. In his sixth year in Yuan You, he was transferred to Lin 'an. There is a little happiness in raising children, but Qin Zi is not happy when he sees this. When asked why, Qin Zi said: If you are the intermediary of the world, you can't do what you don't like, you can't pay for what you don't agree with, you can't eat and live, you can't do everything, you can't follow others, and you can't make a person an official. Everyone has lost themselves, but only what they should do, without self-repression, regrets will follow. When I was young, I was brought up by my parents. I want to be an official, but I can't get it. Now that it's over, solve it like a picture. ""Yu Yue said: "The day before the child, the vegetation in spring and summer. People who make a day uncomfortable will be frozen stiff. Human nature is only for peace, and husband is a great disaster in the world. Moving is expensive. If Zhong Er doesn't stay abroad for nineteen years, he can't dominate. If you don't rush, you can't go into the pool. If you are the second son, take what is short and enter what you can't, not as shallow as those who know it from his mouth and ears. From now on, my son thinks about what he did before, and there are more people who can regret it and have more knowledge. If you are reflexive, you will walk in the world without fear, be able to push others and taste hunger; He who gives horses and chariots and quits is also a man who is not afraid to tread. If you are afraid of hunger and go astray, you will have the heart to win, which is even more harmful! Therefore, first frost does not kill, and the disaster of things is also; People who enjoy life are the blessings of others. "

(Excerpted from Zhang Lei Ji, Zhonghua Book Company, 1990 edition)

3. The catalogue of key articles in classical Chinese is a model of Chen She aristocratic Tang dramas. If you take the exam twice, the model is the key. There are many test sites and the test sites with the most sentences in the second half; Longzhong: I didn't think so much, but you still have to watch it. As long as you read it several times, you can understand the meaning of translation and the overall meaning of the text.

Chen She aristocratic family: The middle part (when Chen She was a small head) should be carried, especially: it will rain heavily and the road will be blocked. After this sentence, there is a story about why Guangwu is popular, how Chen She divines Chen She as king and so on. Tang Ju lived up to her mission: she almost didn't get into our school, because the dialogue opportunities inside were all nonsense.

But there is one thing you should pay attention to: the king of Qin said: bury a million bodies and bleed thousands of miles.

This sentence is quite famous. To sum up, "Model" and "Chen She Family" are the easiest to get, so you have to memorize these two articles to understand the meaning of translation.

We should also look at the others. There are fewer key points and the problem is not very big. Memorize those famous poems and dialogues and combine them with your teacher's explanation. Note: Hehe, the most important thing in the exam is to see whether your basic skills are good or not. These points can only help you cram for the last minute and get some points.

I've been there before. Don't be nervous during the exam. Grasp three words: fast, accurate and difficult (fast: read the questions quickly within a few minutes at the beginning of the exam, accurate: answer the questions simply and clearly, but it's a bit difficult. My experience is: since it's not easy, make it more complicated for him. As long as you feel justified, write it down, be hard on yourself after writing it, and check it from beginning to end, no matter what.

4.20 14 can you write a dream in the Chinese composition of Hunan college entrance examination? 20 14 Hunan college entrance examination composition-where is the heart, where is the scenery?

Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

Known as the "most beautiful township cadre", the party secretary of a township worked in a place where others refused to go for eight years and stayed for less than two years. With firm faith and tenacious will, he led the villagers to work hard to build the hinterland into beautiful countryside. Facing the mountains and rivers full of hard work and sweat, he said with deep feelings: "Where is the heart, the scenery is there."

Please write a narrative or argumentative essay of not less than 800 words from your own point of view according to the above materials.

Your topic is to practice your dreams. If you focus on how to practice, there will be no big problem.