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How to improve the civilization and environmental sanitation of the construction site

Civilized construction is an important symbol of modern construction and a basic management work of construction enterprises, which reflects the comprehensive level of various management of construction enterprises. Only by doing a good job in safe and civilized construction and creating high-quality projects can we improve the visibility and market competitiveness of enterprises and promote their development. How to further improve the site civilization and environmental sanitation?

I. Management system

1. Establish a civilized construction management network with the project leader as the main person in charge.

2. Establish a civilized construction management system. The company and the project department shall formulate regular and irregular inspection and acceptance systems according to the actual situation of on-site construction; After a comprehensive inspection of the construction site, a written record should be made in combination with summing up experience and rectification.

3, establish the guard on duty management system. The doorman on duty must strictly implement the visitor registration system in and out of the construction site and earnestly perform the registration procedures. Non-construction personnel and off-site personnel are not allowed to enter the construction site casually. Foreigners contact business or find someone. The guards on duty must verify their certificates and register before entering the construction site.

4. Establish the material warehouse management system on the construction site.

5. Establish a fire prevention management system.

6. Establish Han 'an security system. Set up a public security leading group, and take measures to prevent theft, robbery, gambling and other incidents; The construction site should also adjust measures to local conditions, and actively set up publicity columns, newspaper reading columns, blackboard newspapers and entertainment places to enrich the amateur life of employees and pay attention to the construction of spiritual civilization.

7. Establish a management system for environmental protection on the construction site.

8, the establishment of typhoon flood control, health and epidemic prevention and other emergency plan system.

Second, the job website

1, closed management

The construction site must be closed, and enclosures must be continuously set around the site. Enclosure materials should be hard materials, such as masonry or colored steel plates, and colored strips and bamboo basketry should not be used. Its height: the enclosure height of urban main road sections and other construction sites involving city appearance and landscape sections shall not be less than 2.5m, and the enclosure height of other construction sites shall not be less than1.8m.

The construction site must be closed and managed, and the import and export gates must be set up. The gate should be made of hard materials, and fragile materials such as bamboo basketry should not be used. The guard duty room should be located at one side of the gate.

All personnel entering the construction site must wear work cards.

2, the construction site

The construction site should actively promote the construction of hard floor, and the main road ground in the working area and living area must be hardened with concrete; Other secondary roads in the site shall be compacted with carbon slag at least, and the upper part shall be paved with stones or batch of concrete cushion. On-site roads should be smooth, clean and free of scattered objects. The living area and construction area should plan the temporary drainage system to keep the drainage unblocked and free from water accumulation.

Smoking places shall be set up at appropriate places on the construction site, and smoking at will is prohibited in the operation area. Set up a tea kiosk in a reasonable place. Actively beautify the construction site environment, according to the seasonal changes, appropriate greening arrangement.

3. Material stacking

The construction unit shall set up a number of temporary facilities in accordance with the general layout of the construction, and pile up bulk materials, finished products, semi-finished products and mechanical equipment, and shall not occupy the roads and safety protection facilities on the site.

Building materials, components and other materials must be safely and neatly stacked (stored) and not too high.

Establish a material receiving and dispatching management system. Materials in the warehouse and tool room should be neatly stacked, and inflammable and explosive articles should be classified and stacked, and special personnel should be responsible to ensure safety. It is forbidden to live in warehouses and tool rooms, and night patrols should be strengthened.

Establish a construction site cleaning system, implement it to people, ensure that materials are used up, the site is clear, and throwing is strictly prohibited.

4. Fire prevention on site

Establish and implement the fire prevention management system on the construction site. Establish and improve the fire prevention responsibility system. Special fire safety measures should be taken for important prevention parts such as inflammable and explosive goods stacking room, carpentry room, paint room, canteen, dormitory, outer frame, chute passage, floor, etc., and an appropriate number of fire-fighting equipment should be equipped, and a special person should be in charge.

Every floor of the building should be equipped with fire control facilities. High-rise buildings (30m and above) should be equipped with fire-fighting water source pipelines (66cm riser, booster pump and fire-fighting water source interface), equipped with enough fire extinguishers, and placed correctly, fixedly and reliably.

In view of the different fire protection requirements at different stages of the construction site, attention should be paid to the storage of flammable materials during foundation construction for thermal insulation and maintenance. During the construction of the main structure, the amount of welding is relatively large, so it is necessary to increase the number of pyrotechnics. Especially in high-rise buildings, welding sparks have dropped several times. If there are many olefin-prone substances on site, special attention should be paid to open flame management and welding sparks should be cleaned immediately to eliminate the fire. During the construction in the decoration stage, there are many olefin-prone materials, and all electrical and wire lines should be strictly managed to prevent open circuit and fire. During the installation management in the ceiling, the welding operation should be completed before the installation of combustible materials in the ceiling, and welding operation in the ceiling is prohibited. When welding must be carried out in the flammable ceiling due to the special needs of the project, proper fire prevention measures should be agreed with the fire department before construction. Winter decoration construction, where the use of open flame or electric heating method, to develop special fire prevention measures and systems.

5, the construction site signs

The construction site must be equipped with "six cards and two drawings", that is, the project overview card, the list of management personnel and the supervision telephone card, the fire control (fire prevention responsibility) card, the safety production card, the civilized construction card and the general plan of the construction site. Signs shall have uniform specifications, reasonable location, correct handwriting, clear lines and clear expression, and shall be fixed at the main entrances and exits of the site. It is forbidden to hang "six cards and two pictures" on the external scaffolding.

Safety production publicity and warning signs should be reasonably hung on the construction site, especially eye-catching safety warning signs must be hung on the main construction site, operation points and dangerous areas and main access points.

Three. domestic installation

Temporary facilities such as canteen, dormitory and office should be set up on the construction site according to the operation needs, and the office, living area and working area must be set up separately and keep a safe distance. The site selection shall meet the safety and fire protection requirements. If the space is too small to divide the site, reliable isolation and protection measures should be taken.

In recent years, accidents such as collapse, fire and carbon monoxide poisoning have occurred in temporary houses (especially prefabricated houses and simply assembled buildings) in construction sites all over the country, causing heavy casualties. Therefore, relevant safety technical regulations should be made for the design, manufacture, use, installation, disassembly, acceptance, transportation and maintenance of temporary houses such as dormitories and office buildings on the construction site, especially prefabricated mobile houses, so as to ensure the implementation of safety technical standards for temporary houses on the construction site. It is strictly forbidden to buy and use prefabricated mobile homes that do not meet local temporary building standards or have no manufacturer or product certificate. Assembled mobile homes manufactured by manufacturers must have design and construction drawings, calculation books, installation and disassembly instructions, etc. , in line with relevant energy-saving and safety technical standards. Trailers should not be set above 2 floors.

Dormitories should be centrally and uniformly arranged, and it is forbidden to live in the kitchen and work area. Dormitories should establish a health management system for the person in charge of the room, and stick it on the wall together with the household name, photo and copy of ID card. Uniform beds and lockers should be set up in the dormitory to keep it ventilated and tidy, and articles for daily use should be neatly stacked. It is forbidden to place working tools. It is forbidden to use gas cookers, electric cookers, and electrical appliances with fast heating. Dormitories should have measures such as keeping warm, relieving summer heat, preventing gas poisoning and mosquito bites.

The location of the canteen should be reasonable, and the canteen should be equipped with independent production room, cooked food room and raw material storage room, which should be rationally arranged according to the principle of separating raw and cooked food to prevent cross-contamination between raw and cooked food and prevent food poisoning accidents; Tiles should be attached to the cooktop and its surroundings in the canteen production room, and the height of the tiles should not be lower than 65438+ 0.5m non-slip floor tiles should be laid on the ground. There are gauze doors and windows at the entrance of doors and windows, which obviously hangs the catering hygiene and cleaning management system; The canteen must have a hygiene license, and the cooks and canteen staff must have health certificates and stick them on the wall in obvious places.

Fixed simple bathrooms and toilets for men and women should be set up on the construction site, and the structure should be stable, firm and weatherproof. Toilet ceiling, wall painting, dado height 1.5m, ground plastered with silt or floor tiles, should be washed with water, managed by special personnel, cleaned in time and kept clean. Temporary urinals should be set on each floor of high-rise buildings, and temporary urinals should be set on every second floor of multi-storey buildings, and toilet facilities should be clean and beautiful. It is forbidden to urinate anywhere on the scene.

Fourth, others.

1, fence

In recent years, enclosure collapse accidents have occurred from time to time in construction sites all over the country, especially in foundation pit excavation, and a large amount of earthwork piled up inside the enclosure to squeeze the enclosure, resulting in frequent collapse accidents, which should attract everyone's attention. So the location of the fence should be reasonable. It is forbidden to pile up building materials, construction waste and small and medium-sized machinery and equipment inside and outside the fence. It is forbidden to use the enclosure as a retaining wall or water retaining wall on the construction site, and it is forbidden to use the enclosure as a load-bearing wall for mechanical equipment and billboards.

2, prevention and control of air pollution and water and soil pollution

It is forbidden to burn all kinds of wastes at the construction site; Earthwork should take measures to prevent dust; Measures should be taken to ensure the cleanliness of vehicles at the entrance and exit of the construction site; The materials on the construction site and the storage site of large formwork must be flat and solid, and the scattered materials such as cement and building materials should be sealed or covered.

3. Medical first aid

The construction site must be equipped with a health care medicine box; Health and disease prevention publicity and education should be carried out frequently on the construction site, and records should be made.