Glossary for college entrance examination political preparation questions

Politics is a social force that affects the interests of all members of society and controls their behavior. This word is generally used to refer to the actions of governments, political parties, etc. in governing the country. This time I have compiled the terminology for preparing for the college entrance examination politics test for your reference.

Table of Contents

Terminology for preparing for college entrance examination questions

How to study high school politics

Ten types of political questions Answering skills

Terminology for answering questions in preparation for the college entrance examination

1. Reform aspects

1. The political significance of "at most one reform":

① "Reform at most once" is an important measure to comprehensively transform the functions of the government and deepen reforms.

② This reform will force the government to reduce administrative functions and delegate powers, improve the efficiency of administrative services, and create a good external environment for the healthy development of the market economy.

③ This reform will force various departments to break the information barriers between each other, clarify the boundaries of the powers of each department, achieve administration in accordance with the law, consciously accept supervision, truly optimize government supply, and concentrate on the management. The business is well managed and the service is in place.

④This reform will fully establish the "people-centered" concept, save the people's service costs, and give the people a greater sense of gain and happiness.

⑤This The reform will help modernize the national governance system and national governance capabilities, further establish government authority, and match service supply with people's needs.

2. How the party and the government promote the reform of the science and technology system:

① It is necessary to give full play to the core leadership role of the party in overseeing the scientific and technological undertakings and coordinating all parties, improve the party’s leadership system for scientific and technological work, and adhere to the correct political direction;

② The government must effectively perform its functions and improve Intellectual property service system, improve the ability and level of serving the reform of the science and technology system;

③The government must adhere to scientific, democratic, and legal decision-making, optimize talent policies and science and technology reward systems, and implement the reform plan of the science and technology system, in order to promote The reform of the science and technology system creates a good policy and institutional environment

3. The significance of the reform of the “five certificates in one, one license and one code” registration system:

① It is conducive to reducing enterprise costs. , mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises to invest, increase effective supply, meet consumer demand, and boost economic development

② Lower the entry threshold for market entities, promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, promote the expansion of employment, and support small and micro enterprises.

③ Further deepen reforms such as streamlining administration and delegating power, carry out scientific macro-control, and return power to enterprises and the market, so that the market can truly play a decisive role in resource allocation and the government can better play its role. .

④ Standardize market order, promote fair competition, operate with integrity, and provide strong support for economic development

4. The role of big data strategy in realizing the modernization of government governance:

① Big data can provide comprehensive, timely and effective information. The implementation of big data strategy can help reflect public opinion, pool people’s wisdom, provide scientific basis for government decision-making, and improve the level of decision-making.

② Implement big data. Data strategy allows "data to escape", which can improve online government services, innovate service methods, and improve administrative efficiency and service levels.

③The implementation of big data strategy is conducive to transforming government functions and promoting government accountability. *Service construction to create a government that serves the people.

④ Implementing big data strategies is conducive to promoting open government affairs, protecting citizens’ rights to know, participate, express, and supervise, and making it easier for citizens to supervise government work. , standardize the administrative behavior of the government and its staff, and improve the government's credibility.

5. How should the government play its role in the modern market economy:

① Accelerate the establishment of a unified, open, competitive and orderly modern market system;

② Improve the market Rules, standardize market order, and ensure that all types of ownership economies participate in market competition equally in accordance with the law;

③ Standardize government behavior, comprehensively use three means to implement scientific and effective macro-control;

④ Streamline administration and delegate power, stimulate market vitality, and allow all sources of social wealth to fully flow.

6. How to promote high-quality economic development:

① Implement new development concepts and build a modern economic system.

② Vigorously develop the agglomeration economy and cultivate distinctive industrial clusters and high-tech industrial clusters;

③Develop the real economy and consolidate the foundation of the economy;

④Adhere to innovative development, improve technological competitiveness, develop intelligent creation, and cultivate new momentum;

⑤Adhere to open development, make full use of location advantages, and build an international seaport;

⑥Adhere to green development , increase ecological environmental protection, conserve resources, and adhere to sustainable development;

⑦ Transform the economic development model, promote strategic structural adjustment of traditional industries, and achieve optimization and upgrading.

7. The significance of the reform of the negative list system:

First, it is conducive to giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, truly realizing "no ban or entry". The comprehensive implementation of the market access negative list system has clarified the boundaries between the market and the government's role in market access. It will accelerate the formation of a market environment in which all types of market entities participate in open, fair and just competition, continuously improve a modern market system that is unified, open and competitive, and provide institutional guarantees for the decisive role of the market in resource allocation.

Second, it is conducive to stimulating the vitality of market entities. After the full implementation of the market access negative list system, enterprises of all types of ownership will achieve "equal rules, equal rights, and equal opportunities." It is conducive to breaking down various forms of unreasonable restrictions and hidden barriers, giving "residual decision-making power" and "autonomy" to market entities, and stimulating the vitality of various market entities, especially the non-public economy.

The third is to help the government strengthen supervision during and after the event. The comprehensive implementation of the negative list system for market access requires the government to shift from "emphasizing ex-ante approval" to "strengthening supervision during and after the event", moving the regulatory gate back, and investing more regulatory resources into strengthening the supervision during and after the investment and operation of market entities. supervision. After the market access negative list system is fully implemented, governments at all levels must continuously improve their ability and level of supervision during and after the event, and effectively manage the matters that should be managed, so that the market is both vibrant and standardized and orderly.

Fourth, it is conducive to promoting reforms in other related aspects. (Just understand it) The negative list for market access is a basic system. The comprehensive implementation of the market access negative list system will help clarify the boundaries of the government's role and strengthen the government's functions in the formulation and implementation of strategies, plans, policies, standards, etc. At the same time, we will further promote the reform of the approval system, investment system, supervision mechanism, social credit system and incentive and punishment mechanism related to the market access negative list, further improve the laws and regulations related to the market access system, and promote the national governance system and Modernize governance capabilities.

2. Achievements

1. How the opening and operation of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge promotes high-quality economic development:

① The operation of the bridge project, the transportation Facilitation will greatly reduce the cost of interconnection between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, promote the flow of production factors, and achieve optimal allocation of resources;

② Promote the integration of logistics, tourism, finance and other industries, realize the transformation and upgrading of industries in the three places, and promote Balanced and coordinated development of regional economies;

③ Promote tourism consumption, give play to the fundamental role of consumption in economic development, and promote the transformation of economic development methods;

④ Expand the economic development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao space to form a global industrial corridor, enhance the comprehensive strength and international competitiveness of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and promote high-quality economic development.

2. The economic and social value of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after operation:

(1) Economic value: reduce the cost of interconnection between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, promote the reasonable flow of production factors, and realize resource Complement each other's advantages; promote division of labor and cooperation in industries such as logistics, tourism, and finance, promote balanced and coordinated development of the regional economy; expand economic development space, and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness and international competitiveness of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

(2) Social value: It has broadened the living, working and service circles of Hong Kong and Macao residents; it has explored and innovated customs clearance models.

3. Reasons for the successful launch and scientific research investigation of the Chang'e-4 probe:

① Finance is the foundation and important pillar of national governance and plays a huge role in social and economic life. . The Chinese government has borne all the research and development expenses of the entire project, played a role in financial regulation of resource allocation, and provided material guarantee for the successful launch of the Chang'e-4 detector.

②Scientific macro-control is an inherent requirement for giving full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system. Under the leadership of the party and the government, the major projects of the lunar exploration project are closely coordinated and coordinated by several units. The state implements scientific macro-control, giving full play to the advantages of a socialist country in being able to concentrate manpower and material resources to accomplish major tasks.

③Public ownership of the means of production is the foundation of the socialist economic system. The state-owned economy is the backbone of the national economy and plays a leading role in the national economy. It has given full play to the key role of the state-owned economy in enhancing comprehensive national strength, leading scientific and technological progress, ensuring national security, and developing strategic emerging industries.

④ Scientific and technological innovation is a strategic support for improving social productivity and comprehensive national strength. Implementing an innovation-driven development strategy is the scientific and technological guarantee for the success of Chang'e-4.

4. The positive impact of the successful holding of the CIIE on the development of my country’s modern economic system:

① The CIIE imports consumer goods that meet the diverse needs of people’s livelihood, further liberating consumers consumption potential and enhance the fundamental role of consumption in economic development;

② Importing a large number of mid-to-high-end consumer goods has forced Chinese enterprises to transform their economic development methods and form competition centered on technology, brand, quality, and service. Advantages;

③Importing intelligent and high-end technical equipment will help increase the supply of technology, equipment and products required for my country's industrial upgrading, and consolidate and improve the material and technical foundation of my country's national economy;

④Importing energy-saving and environmentally friendly products will help reduce damage to the environment and promote the green development of our country's economy;

⑤Create a new platform for international cooperation, enhance new impetus for mutual development, and develop to a higher level open economy.

5. The significance of proactively expanding imports in driving the sustainable development of my country's economy:

① Expanding imports will help make up for my country's domestic resource shortages, make use of strengths to offset weaknesses, and better serve the country. Social and economic development needs.

② It forces Chinese enterprises to participate in quality competition, enhance the added value of our products and services, and promote total factor productivity, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of my country's product exports and promoting industrial optimization and upgrading.

③ Directly increasing the supply of related commodities can directly meet the needs of consumption upgrades, thereby better meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life.

④ Break the over-protection of some industries, improve our country’s business environment, establish a fair, open, competitive and orderly market order, stimulate market vitality, and better improve the socialist market economic system.

3. Sharing a shared future for mankind and international cooperation

1. Why should our country actively carry out “home diplomacy”:

① Safeguarding national interests is The starting point and end point of a sovereign country’s foreign activities. Carrying out home diplomacy can create a better external environment for my country's development and promote the common development of all countries while pursuing its own development.

② China is a founding member of the United Nations and one of the permanent members of the Security Council. It has always been an important force in safeguarding world peace and development, and conducting home field diplomacy is conducive to playing the role of a responsible major country.

③China’s comprehensive national strength is increasing day by day, and its representation and voice in the international community have been further enhanced.

④ Carrying out home diplomacy is in line with my country’s independent foreign policy of peace.

2. The reasons why “China Strategy” frequently receives “likes” in “moments” around the world:

① National interests are the decisive factor in international relations. Common interests are the basis of cooperation. The "China Strategy" is that our country promotes the common development of all countries while pursuing its own development. It is in line with the common interests of the "circle of friends", so it has received "likes".

② In today’s world, peace and development are the themes of the times. The idea of ??building a community with a shared future for mankind reflects the common requirements of peace-loving countries and people who yearn for development, and is conducive to world peace and development. development is in line with the spirit and principles of the United Nations Charter.

③ Our country’s national nature and national interests determine that we pursue an independent foreign policy of peace. Our country is a positive factor and staunch force in maintaining world peace and stability. Our country’s practice as a responsible major country in the international community has won " Moments" support.

3. How Chinese wisdom injects lasting impetus into building a community with a shared future for mankind:

China adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace, conforms to the theme of the times, and proposes to promote economic globalization. Rebalance and build the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind;

②Adhere to the correct view of justice and interests, and actively develop friendly and cooperative relations with countries around the world;

③Build the "Belt and Road" International cooperation platform, launching the "BRICS" cooperation model. Inject lasting impetus into building a community with a shared future for mankind.

4. The significance of building an open world economy in promoting world cultural exchanges and integration:

World cultures are diverse, and commerce and trade are an important way of cultural dissemination. Promoting the construction of an open world economy In the world economy, the development of free trade is conducive to promoting the exchange and spread of different national cultures.

Facing the world and learning from the strengths of others is an important way for cultural innovation. Promoting the construction of an open world economy is conducive to the innovation of different national cultures through exchanges, mutual learning and integration.

③ As a major component of world culture, Chinese culture promotes the construction of an open world economy, which is conducive to Chinese culture going global and enhancing cultural confidence.

5. Why should China join hands with Africa to build a China-Africa community with a shared future where responsibilities are shared and cooperation is win-win:

(1) National interests are international The decisive factor of relations, common interests are the basis of cooperation between countries. It is in the interests of the Chinese and African people for China and Africa to build a community with a shared future featuring shared responsibilities and win-win cooperation.

(2) The purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security and promote international cooperation and development. China and Africa should build a community with a shared future featuring shared responsibilities and win-win cooperation, which is in line with the purposes of the United Nations and conducive to closer cooperation and common development between China and Africa.

(3) Peace and development are the themes of today’s era. China and Africa join hands to build a community with a shared future, which follows the trend and is conducive to promoting the in-depth development of world multipolarity and establishing a new international order.

(4) my country pursues an independent foreign policy of peace and unswervingly follows the path of peaceful development. China and Africa work together to build a community with a shared future featuring shared responsibilities and win-win cooperation, which is in line with the purpose, basic goals and basic principles of my country's foreign policy, and is conducive to world peace and development.

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How to learn high school politics

Review frequently after class and do the test questions.

Reviewing after class and doing test questions after class are actually a way to strengthen our examination of the knowledge in class and our own integration of knowledge. This is absolutely something that cannot be missed. It is essential to complete the day's tasks every day, conduct a summary once a week, and conduct independent exam training once a month.

Master concepts and principles.

Most of the study of politics is about the understanding of concepts. As students, we must make appropriate connections when mastering these concepts. For example: "perfection" always goes with "system" , "Improvement" is always paired with "ability", and "system" is always paired with "system".

Pay attention to the techniques and methods of answering questions.

For example, when we are doing multiple-choice questions, we can use the elimination method; when doing short-answer questions and analysis questions, we must review the purpose of the question and not deviate from the topic. At the same time, the answer must be to the key points and grasp the material. The key meaning, grasp the key words, and answer the questions based on our theoretical knowledge.

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Ten techniques for answering political questions

1. "Significance" questions

Common questions Will ask "What is the positive impact or significance?" For this type of meaning question, you need to answer based on the meaning of a certain "practice" or "event". The answer should be from the economic, political, social and other aspects. Consider, but also the significance of the individual, the country, society and the event itself.

2. "Knowledge" type short-answer questions

This type of question is usually asked in the following ways: "How do you know", "How do you view it", "Talk about your views", " Analyze this phenomenon" and so on. The problem-solving methods for this type of questions are usually based on the ideas of "what", "why" and "how to do", that is, "right and wrong", "importance, necessity", "specific measures", etc.

3. "Enlightenment" questions

This type of question is asked in the following way: What inspiration does this matter give us? When answering, we should pay attention to refining the opinions in the material and combining them with Analyze the knowledge points learned and summarize the principles reflected in the materials.

4. "Evaluation" type questions

This type of question is generally "use the knowledge you have learned to evaluate this point of view." When answering this type of question, you need to judge whether it is right or wrong, or incomplete, and then analyze it based on the corresponding basis, such as laws and regulations and the theory of textbooks, etc., and then connect it with the viewpoints in the material.

5. "Comics" type questions

For comics questions, to find the link between comics and knowledge points, you must first read the title to see if the title can provide guidance. knowledge points or opinions; then look at the text to see what words are in the comics. Usually the words in comics are "meaningful"; finally look at the pictures. The exaggeration in comics is usually the subtext, and the real meaning lies in here.

6. "Chart" type questions

For "chart" type questions, you must first look at the title, which explains the content of the chart more intuitively; then you need to divide the picture data into three Comparison, "horizontal ratio", "vertical ratio" and "comprehensive ratio". By summarizing the three comparative data, you will usually get the problem you want to explain; finally, look at the comments under the chart to see if there is any Special note.

7. "Embodiment" questions

This type of question usually asks "What is embodied? How is it embodied" and so on. When answering, you should write down the knowledge points of the textbook, plus the key words of the material to reflect this knowledge point. Therefore, the idea of ????solving the problem is: determine the knowledge points, connect the knowledge points, and sort out the answers.

8. "Reflection" type questions

This type of question usually asks "What changes have occurred in a certain issue?", "What phenomenon or problem is reflected?", "What does it mean?" etc. When answering, you should fully grasp the information given in the question materials and rationalize the perceptual materials.

9. "Why" type questions

The way of asking this type of questions is: why do you say..., why do you want.... When answering this type of why question, the most important thing is to explain why you say this and the basis for doing so. Sometimes you also need to answer the harm of not doing so, etc.

10. "What to do" questions

Generally speaking, this type of questions will ask you "how", "how", and sometimes there will be suggestions. For questions about what to do, it is generally necessary to specify who the subject is, and then write what to do.

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