Unit 6 Chinese examination paper and answer in the second volume of grade eight

I. Cumulative application (***30 points)

1. Select one of the following groups with incorrect phonetic notation for bold words. (4 points)

A B C D

(1) admiration (q: n) importance (y: u) commitment (ru? ) Sincerity (zh? )

( )

(2) compromise (tuǒ) boast () colleagues (Li? O) web (y? )

( )

(3) enthusiasm (ch? N) Justice is unjust (ā) Hu Xie (z: and) ranks among (j: and)

( )

4 depression (y? ) familiarity (ni ǐ n) aggregation (cu? ) coronation ceremony

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2. Find out one of the following words with typos and correct them. (4 points)

(1) A. terror B. vexed brain C. eloquence D. word of mouth

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(2) A. Grief B. Salary C. Awakening D. Despair

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(3) A. After all, B. Shaked the blue C. Mu Jing D. Delicate and wonderful

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(4) A. Give B. Toe C. Love D. Perfect.

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3. The bold words in the following sentences have the same meaning as the bold words in the example sentences (2 points).

( )

The situation at home is very bad.

I remember when we first met.

Around midnight last night, there was a sudden storm.

C. Most students in our class are about fifteen or sixteen years old.

D. we can't live up to this beautiful situation.

4. According to the following paragraph, answer the following questions. (2 points)

A famous sketch actor worked hard to prepare a program for 1998 Spring Festival Evening for several months, and the director cut it off before the performance. In the middle of the night, she called her good friend sadly, but her voice choked up when she didn't say it. But during the conversation, her mood gradually calmed down, and her friend's words brought her a piece of sunshine.

Please infer which of the following words were said by her friend according to the requirements of proper speech.

( )

What's the matter? Speak slowly. (2) What's the matter in the middle of the night? Calm down and listen to me slowly. Stop crying and listen to me! Say what you should say, laugh when you should, and explain when you should. Nothing, it will pass soon! 6. This kind of thing is really irritating! I really don't know how long the eyes of these directors are!

A.①②③ B.④⑤⑥ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑥

5. Arrange the following sentences in a coherent paragraph, which is correct (2 points).

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Some people say that there are two reasons why you can't quit smoking.

② One is subjective and the other is objective.

Objectively speaking, smoking is a common phenomenon in society. You smoke and he smokes. How to quit smoking in such an environment?

Subjectively, I don't know enough about the harm of smoking, and I think smoking doesn't necessarily lead to illness. It doesn't matter whether I quit or not.

Besides, there are no restrictions on tobacco production and smoking in public places in China, and some people are addicted to smoking.

6. Some people think that smoking is good for refreshing and relieving fatigue.

A.①②④③⑤b .①②④⑥③⑤

C.①②⑥③⑤d .①②⑥④③⑤

6. On the eve of Nurses' Day, the third-grade students in a school 1 class entrusted the hospital staff to fight day and night. Sars? The front-line nurses and aunts sent a bunch of flowers and a short message, which read as follows:

Dear aunt:

Hello!

(1) Have you been fighting for days? Sars? First line. In the face of the challenge of SARS, you did not flinch at all, making your personal safety impossible to talk about; Facing ruthlessness? Isolation? You are proud of your pain, and you turn your thoughts about your family into meticulous care for your patients. We were very moved to learn about your deeds in the newspaper. We are determined to follow your example and fight against it? Sars? Make your own contribution.

hope

I wish you good health and an early victory!

? All the students in Class 3 (1).

In 2003? Month? sun

(1) There is an error in the format of this letter. Please explain. (2 points)

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ year (month) month (day).

(2) One of the underlined sentences is a sick sentence, please correct it. (2 points)

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ year (month) month (day).

(3) Besides offering flowers and writing letters, what activities are your class going to use to pay tribute to angels in white? Please specify the name and steps of the activity. (4 points)

Activity name: _ _ _ _ _ _

Activity Steps: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. According to the context of the following sentences, organize appropriate sentences to fill in the horizontal lines. (6 points)

Gorky said: Books are human nourishment. ? It is through reading that I grow up step by step. When I _ _ _ _ _ _ _, I read _ _ _ _ _, and I became _ _ _ _ _ _ _; When I _ _ _ _ _ _ _, I read _ _ _ _ _, and I became _ _ _ _ _.

8. Choose the sentence that will not cause ambiguity among the following sentences (2 points).

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A. Wang Gang has only been in our class for a few days, and many people still don't recognize him.

I finished reading the book at once.

C.we didn't do anything bad.

D. There are many gifts from friends on the table.

Second, reading comprehension (***40 points)

( 1)

Looking for a kind heart

I used to be afraid of being seen with my father. He is short and lame when he walks. We often go out together, and his hand must rest on my arm to keep balance, which attracts the attention of passers-by. That kind of annoying eyes made my heart ache, but my father was as cool as a cucumber.

It is difficult for us to keep pace. He faltered and I lacked patience. That's why we never talk much when we walk together. But once out of the door, he always confessed:? You set the speed, and I'll try to keep up. ?

We usually commute between home and the subway, which is the only way for him to go to work. He is a workaholic. No matter how bad the weather is, he will never miss a day's work and always arrive at the office on time. This is not a simple matter. In the days of ice and snow, even if someone helps, my father can't walk steadily. In this weather, my sister or I will drag the child through the streets of Brooklyn, new york with a sleigh and take him to the subway station. He always grabs the railing at the edge of the entrance step and walks step by step until the ice in the warm subway tunnel melts.

In his past conversations, he never felt that he was a poor object; For those who are happy and healthy, he never shows any jealousy. What he is looking for in others is a kind heart. He found that whoever has such a heart will be kind and friendly to him. Now that I have grown up, I believe that is a suitable standard for judging people.

Now I understand that he always participates in many things indirectly through me, his only son. I play ball and he cheers; I joined the navy. Is that him? Join? Navy. He arranged for me to go to his office when I went home for my holiday. When introducing me to my colleagues, he sincerely said:? This is my son and myself, but what he does is what I can do in different situations. ? He always whispers when he says these words.

My father has been dead for many years, but I miss him more and more. I don't know if he felt my reluctance when I walked with him. If he realizes this, I will feel deeply guilty for not telling him how guilty, vulgar and regretful I am.

When I complain about trifles, I will say: \ \ x \}

I can't help thinking of my father. At such a moment, it seems that I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and I said to myself: You set the rhythm and I will try to keep up! ?

9. Pay attention to the bold words below. (2 points)

Unfortunately ().

10. Read the full text and explain it in short sentences? Me? Three stages of emotional change towards father. (2 points)

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ year (month) month (day).

1 1. In the first paragraph of the text? That annoying look hurts me? Which of the following sentences is used? (2 points)

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ year (month) month (day).

12. In the text? Me? What do you think is the appropriate standard to judge a person? (2 points)

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ year (month) month (day).

13. According to the content of the article, fill in two sentences at the horizontal line of the article to make it form a compound sentence with the previous sentence. (2 points)

14. The last sentence? You set the speed, and I'll try to keep up? What is the meaning of? (2 points)

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ year (month) month (day).

15. What do you think of the father in this article? (Answer at least four questions) (4 points)

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ year (month) month (day).

(2)

The mystery of plant winding direction

Climbing plants such as morning glory and honeysuckle have an extraordinary skill, that is, they can be attached to scaffolding and use stem tips? Exercise? Keep climbing. Take morning glory as an example. The top of its stem is10 ~15cm. Because the surface growth speed in all directions is different, it can constantly change its position in space and always rotate in a certain direction, taking this as the radius. After encountering attachments in a circle, it will wrap them up and climb to the heights to bask in the sun and get wet.

Interestingly, most plants? Turn around? It has certain directionality, such as honeysuckle, dodder flower and Spatholobus suberectus. It always rotates to the right, while Petunia, lentils, Aristolochia, yam and so on. Turn left and wind it up, but Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Do whatever you want? The ground turns, sometimes left-handed, sometimes right-handed.

So, why do these twining plants have a fixed winding direction?

The latest research by scientists shows that the directional characteristics of plant rotation and winding are the instinct inherited by their respective ancestors. Hundreds of millions of years ago, there were two ancestors of climbing plants, one growing in the southern hemisphere and the other growing in the northern hemisphere. In order to get more sunshine and space and make them grow and develop better, the top of their stems will face the rising sun at any time. In this way, the stems of plants growing in the southern hemisphere rotate to the right, while those growing in the northern hemisphere rotate to the left. After a long process of adaptation and evolution, they gradually formed their own fixed rotation and winding directions. Later, although they were transplanted to different geographical locations, the directional characteristics of their rotation and winding were inherited and fixed. Climbing plants originated near the equator. Because the sun is in the sky, they don't need to rotate with the sun, so their winding direction is not fixed and they can rotate and wind at will.

⑤ It is of great significance to distinguish left-handed and right-handed crops in practice. If the levorotatory plant is mistakenly wound on the scaffold in the right hand way, it will soon fall off by itself; If the winding direction is the same as its habit, it will be tighter, climb up smoothly and grow well.

16. This article is explained in the order of _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

17. Paragraph (1) tells us that morning glory can rotate and climb, and its own condition is _ _ _ _ _ (2 points).

18. The interpretation center of paragraph (2) is _ _ _ _ _ _, and the main interpretation method is _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

19. Paragraph (4) is bold? Instinct? What exactly does it mean? (Can be answered in the original sentence) (2 points)

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ year (month) month (day).

This article tells us what we should pay attention to when planting climbing plants. (Answer in your own words) (2 points)

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ year (month) month (day).

(3)

Tibetan antelope running for their lives under the camera

Less than an hour after leaving Golmud, we arrived at Kunlun Mountain Pass. On an irregular volcanic rock, there are several bright red characters engraved: Kunlun Mountain Pass.

The grassland spread gently, swinging the rhythm of the plateau with the rhythm of our driving. Grass is not rich and beautiful enough, and it doesn't even form a green level. Occasionally you can see a small inlet, flashing the pure spirituality of the grassland. I caught a lonely Tibetan antelope next to a small inlet.

Compared with the vast space, it is too small, so it is particularly pitiful. I am fascinated by this kind of emotional contagion. I think Tibetan antelope must be human. For a photographer who came from afar like me, I really captured a sympathetic scene. As the telephoto lens moved slowly, I approached the Tibetan antelope inch by inch. I can see its indistinguishable coat color mixed with variegated colors and charming lip line full of vivid breath. Its legs are very slender, and the smooth outline of its body looks warm and affectionate under the illumination of the plateau.

When I stayed in its eyes, I was shocked. How did a string of frightened light spots float out of its eyes and make the whole body tremble slightly? Before I could figure out where his fear came from, the poor little guy turned around and ran like crazy.

I am at a loss to look for threats around it. Obviously, I didn't find it, but let it become more and more trance like an irregular bright spot in the distant sky. It was in this trance that I subconsciously took a look at my photographic equipment: the long lens stretched out was aimed at this innocent little creature like a gun. Suddenly, I understood my mistake. It is worried that my hand holding the shutter will shoot a deadly bullet in an instant.

The cold hunting wind broke through the clouds on the horizon. I slowly put away my photographic equipment, and I remembered that sentence gloomily: When night fell, the headlights of the car turned on, and hundreds of Tibetan antelopes fled to the danger zone. Gunshots were heard everywhere, and Tibetan antelopes screamed. The flying dust was dyed pink. The poacher drove away. A Tibetan antelope has been skinned, and it has been bleeding. The young antelope snuggled up to its dead mother and sucked its cold nipple?

The words in this newspaper have been imprinted on my heart and tormented me constantly: Could the Tibetan antelope that escaped from my lens be the orphan who sucked the cold nipple? [Note] Compassion: lament the difficult times and pity the people's sufferings.

2 1. In the third paragraph? A scene of sympathy? What exactly does it mean? Please give a short answer according to the meaning of the text. (4 points)

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ year (month) month (day).

22. In the fifth paragraph, the author? Do you understand my mistake? . Explain this according to the context? A mistake? The specific meaning of. (4 points)

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ year (month) month (day).

23. What's the use of quoting words ... about the sixth paragraph of hunting Tibetan antelopes? (4 points)

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ year (month) month (day).

24. The following appreciation of the article is incorrect in two aspects (2 points).

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A. Because the Tibetan antelope is very small, charming and vivid, affectionate and attached to its mother, the author thinks that the Tibetan antelope must be human.

B. Tibetan antelope? Like an irregular bright spot, it becomes more and more trance in the distant sky? . This figurative sentence vividly describes the scene of Tibetan antelope fleeing for their lives and leaving quickly because of panic.

C.？ The cold hunting wind broke through the clouds on the horizon. ? This description of the scenery not only shows the author's remorse, but also exposes the cruelty of poachers.

D. At the end of the article, Tibetan antelopes were killed? Torture me constantly? , implicitly expressed the author's indignation at the atrocities of killing creatures, and also expressed? Should man and nature live in harmony? A strong desire.

Third, the composition (***30 points)

25. Title: Responsibility

Tip: Being a responsible person is the need of the times. Someone let it go? Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world? Change to? I am responsible for the rise and fall of the world? . What does that mean? Me? Should be duty-bound to shoulder the responsibility to the country and society.

Requirements: ① You can write about your own experience or other people's affairs; You can write from the front or from the back; You can express your feelings or make comments; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; ③ About 500 words.

Reference answer

One,

1.（ 1）C②D③B④B

2. (1) bTrouble (2)D draft pick (3)B basket (4)C Bo

3.A 4。 C 5。 A

6.( 1)? How are you? There should be two spaces in front.

We were very moved to learn about your deeds in the newspaper.

③ Omission

7. Can you fill in the first line of these two clauses? Encounter setbacks? By analogy, the third horizontal line should fill in the opposite and middle title (or article name), as long as it conforms to the context.

8.B

Second,

( 1)

9.p？ n mǐn

10. Reluctant (dislike) deeply guilty (guilt, regret) sincerely admire (admire).

1 1. I don't know if he felt my reluctance when I walked with him.

12. Be a good person (be kind to others).

13. When I am jealous of others' good fortune, when I lack kindness (or when I lack tenacious will, when I lose confidence).

14. My father's lofty spiritual quality has set a code of conduct for me in life. I want to follow my father's example and be a useful person to society.

15. This article depicts an unforgettable father. He has a disability, but he is tenacious, self-reliant (self-esteem), cheerful and optimistic (self-confidence), persistent in his work, kind to others, concerned about his son's growth and loving life. (meaning is right)

(2)

16. Logic

17. The top of the stem 10 ~ 15 cm, the surface growth rate in all directions is inconsistent, and there are attachments.

18. Most plants? Turn around? There is an example of a certain direction.

19. In order to get more sunshine and space and grow better, the top of their stems will closely follow the sun (or the direction characteristics of plant rotation and winding).

20. Must conform to the habit of climbing plants. (meaning is right)

(3)

2 1. The sight of Tibetan antelope shaking in front of the author's camera shocked the author.

22. The author's camera posture made the Tibetan antelope mistakenly think that he was going to shoot it.

23. Point out the social reasons for the fear of Tibetan antelopes, and reveal the atrocities and seriousness of human cruelty to life.

24. A and C

Third,

25.