Is Ouyang Fang a martyr in Longhui?

The data comes from: in the historical facts of Longhui's liberation, before the liberation of the Party History Office of Longhui County Committee, the county government faltered, the county magistrate changed like a lantern, the feudal forces ran rampant, the party group struggled fiercely, the local tyrants bullied and exploited, the government seized the husband's family's money, the prices soared, and the people complained a lot. Robbery and harassment by bandits and stragglers have caused people pain and worry. The masses are all looking forward to coming out of the sea of suffering as soon as possible. The people of Longhui County have a glorious revolutionary tradition. As early as the Great Revolution, the peasant movement, the youth movement and the women's movement led by the China Communist Party flourished here. At that time, many famous leaders in Baoqing were from Longhui, such as Zhongze Peng, secretary of Baoqing prefectural party committee, Ouyang Qiubao, chairman of peasant association, Luo Zhuoyun, sower of * * production party organization, etc. Peng Shuzhi (later Trotskyist), member of the Standing Committee of the 4th Central Committee and Minister of Propaganda, is also a Longhui person. After Ma Ri incident, the Party organizations in the county were brutally suppressed by the Kuomintang reactionaries, and the revolutionary martyrs who died successively were: Luo Zhuoyun, Zhongze Peng, Ouyang Qiulou, Wang Diaoyuan, Yang Minying, Ouyang Qin, Peng Meisheng, Sun Huiyuan, Liu Chuxun, Ouyang Zhong, Xiao et al. Since then, during the Agrarian Revolution, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and even the War of Liberation, the Party organizations in our county have not recovered. 1In the first half of 949, inspired by the excellent situation that our army successfully marched into the south of the Yangtze River, the people of Longhui, especially some warm-blooded youths, spontaneously launched revolutionary activities to publicize the situation of the war of liberation and welcome liberation. In Liuduzhai, Jin Shiqiao, Simenkou, Hexiang Bridge, Three Temples, Taohuaping and other places, "Reading for the People" and "New Democratic Society" were organized with students returning home during the summer vacation as the backbone to learn from Chairman Mao. Some even posted open letters to township heads, and some even posted slogans at the entrance of the pseudo-county government. These activities have played a certain role in scaring the enemy, inspiring the people and creating the momentum of liberation. At that time, progressives held uprisings in succession. 1in may, 949, Ouyang Fang, the captain of the armed Xuefeng army of Kuomintang rebels stationed in Xiangxi, led dozens of people and more than 40 guns, and left Xuefeng army automatically and came to Fengjiashan in Xinhua and Lengxishan in Jin Shiqiao. Soon, he was introduced by Jiang, the owner of Longtan Silk Art Store in Xupu County, and got in touch with the leader of Xiangxi underground party. At the beginning of June, Ouyang Fang took the title. After being arranged to study in the political work team for half a month, he returned to Longhui in July to carry out activities, and organized more than 50 progressive youths and teachers to hold training courses in Lengxishan, Jin Shiqiao. On August 7, Ouyang Fang sent Xiaojin to Ningxiang to report to the third detachment of Hunan Province, requesting to be incorporated, giving a serial number and sending someone to lead the team. After research and decision by Zhang Bolun, political commissar of the third detachment of Hunan, Yin Zenan, deputy commander, and Hu Ge, deputy chief of staff (also known as Hu Nanzhong), he was incorporated into the eighth regiment of the third detachment of Hunan, and issued an order to appoint Ouyang Fang as deputy head and Hu Ge as political commissar, and issued a seal with an essay, writing "The eighth regiment of the third detachment of Hunan People's Liberation Army Corps". Since then, more than 100 people from Ouyang Fang's department, under the leadership of the third detachment in central Hunan, have adopted the method of dispersing troops to fight guerrilla warfare. Later, they played an active role in the liberation and Longhui campaign of China People's Liberation Army and Xinhua's encirclement and suppression of the bandit department in Chen Guangzhong. At the same time, Hu Hetian (also known as Hu Jie), the detachment leader of the Pseudo-County Self-Defense Corps, was born in Hexiangqiao. Under the education of Wu Bucheng, an underground party member, he led three classes and more than 50 guns to revolt in Xisheng Township (now Hexiang Bridge) on April 30th, 1949/kloc-0 (the third day of the fourth lunar month). Only four days later, he was taken to Niupiling by Hu Di, a pseudo-commissioner in Shaoyang. All these actions, to a certain extent, divided the enemy camp and played an auxiliary role in the liberation of our county. Our county is located in the southwest of Hunan, and the Hunan-Guizhou Highway runs across southern Xinjiang for more than 40 kilometers. It is the transportation hub from Changsha, Hengyang and Shaoxing to Xiangxi, Guangxi and Guizhou. "Battle of Hengbao" was a battle from1September, 949 13 to1October 16, when the main forces of the Fourth Field and the Second Field surrounded the Kuomintang troops in Hengyang, Baoqing and Xiangxi. Bai Chongxi, the political leader of the enemy in Central China, led five regiments 1 1 26 divisions of an army with more than 200,000 people, and Liu Jiashu, the main force of the Guangxi troops, took part in the war. Baoqing and Xinhua and Taohuaping in the north defended the enemy's 14th Army. Bai Chongxi saw the PLA soldiers besieged. On the Hengbao Line, only the 60th Division and 62nd Division of the 14 Army guarded between Taohuaping and Shaoyang to cover the main retreat. 1at 0: 00 on October 7, the main force of Bai began to retreat across the board in an attempt to escape to Guangxi's lair to continue fighting. Huang Jie, commander of the enemy corps, led the 1st Corps and 14th Army to retreat in Taohuaping, our county, and stayed there for three days, robbing money and goods. 1October 1 1 day, the 49th Army of the Fourth Field147th Division advanced from Hunan-Guizhou Highway in Shaoyang City to Longhui. Huang Jie and other bandit departments did not collapse. The trenches were burned in the early morning, and hundreds of cars were burned on the road alone. Clothes, cloth and various military materials that can't be taken away are sold, burned or thrown away at low prices. Ammunition and broken guns were everywhere, and the chaos was so great that they fled in panic. The vanguard troops of a certain unit of our army pursued. On the return trip, when crossing the Tongpenjiang River (Tongguanwan, five kilometers away from Taohuaping), the war horse jumped into the boat, which caused the boat to capsize and all the officers and men on board died heroically. At six o'clock in the afternoon, the PLA was invincible and stationed in Taohuaping. All 60 policemen in the pseudo-police station were arrested, and the director Luo Yaoqing escaped alone. Since then, Longhui officially declared liberation, ended the dark rule of Kuomintang reactionaries and began to enter a new historical era. After liberation, our county was divided into three administrative regions, and the township settings remained unchanged for the time being. The first area: Taohong Town, Baohe Township, Li Jiao Township, Guo Sheng Township and Xisheng Township; Zone 2: Zhonghe Township and Longzhi Township; Three districts: Longzhong Township and Longhui Township. The sources of township cadres in counties and districts are mainly Jiaodong and Yidong, and some are from Henan. According to the memories and diary records of Comrade Wang Yijie who went south at that time (the first secretary of Longhui County Committee and now the deputy director of Hunan National Defense Industry Office),1at the beginning of June, 949, the superior decided that our cadres would go south to Shaoyang, Hunan Province, and it was called Jiangnan detachment at that time. On June 8, I went to Xiaohuangye, Gongxian County, Henan Province to concentrate on crossing the river south, and announced the composition of Shaoyang prefectural party committee and institutions. At the same time, I announced the leading bodies of counties in Shaoyang area and the cadres assigned to counties, with more than 200 people. Subsequently, the county-wide cadres concentrated on determining the destination by county, some to various organs, and some to various districts, according to organs and classes. At that time, the prefectural party committee announced that Yin was appointed as the secretary of the county party committee, Li Xianming as the organization minister of the county party committee, Ding Lei as the armed minister, and the above three were members of the county party committee. Sun, deputy county magistrate, Zhao, director of public security bureau, Zhang Xiaoyu, deputy director, secretary of county party committee and county government. On June 9th, only 22 cadres and government functionaries were assigned to Longhui County. Because the cadres were uneven, there was no clear division at that time. On June 17, Shaoyang area cadres took a train from Gongxian to Zhengzhou to learn the new district policy and the spirit of the resolution of the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee. On July 4th, the prefectural party committee announced that a group of cadres from the southeast of Hebei Province had been assigned to Shaoyang. On the 6th, the cadres assigned by Yidong to Longhui were formally co-edited as a team. At this time, there are more than 90 cadres and functionaries in the county (including more than 20 young intellectuals from Huada University, Geda University and Jianguo College), and a county-wide cadre meeting was held that night, and the county party committee announced the list of cadres assigned to county organs and districts. Guo, secretary of the district party committee, Liu Chunfu, deputy secretary, new district head and deputy district head. Secretary of the second district party Committee, deputy secretary Yang, district head. Wang Runmin, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the county party committee, is the secretary of the district party committee of the third district, and the district head is temporarily absent (after entering the county, he was sent to Bilan by the district party committee in1February). At this time, the prefectural party Committee adjusted the original leading group of Longhui County Committee. Transferred, Ding Lei, newly appointed as Minister of Democracy, Zhang as Public Security Director, and Wang Runmin as Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee. After the adjustment, the new county Committee is composed of Yin, Li Xianming, Zhang. On July 14, take the train from Zhengzhou to the south, and arrive at Zhifang Town, Hubei Province on July 2 1 4. On July 30th, according to the notice of the prefectural party committee, the secretary of the district party committee and cadres above the district head went to Hankou to open accounting, actually listening to Lin Biao's report). After returning on August 1, comrades conveyed the spirit of this meeting at the meeting of all cadres. At the same time, he announced the appointment of Comrade Li Guoxiang as the county magistrate of Longhui County. On August 6th, I arrived in Xianning by train from the southbound paper mill. Because the Yueyang Railway Bridge was bombed by the Kuomintang, the train could not pass. On August 10, I set out by military vehicle, and it rained for days and the journey was muddy. 13, arrived in Huanghua city, Changsha. As Changsha has just announced the peaceful liberation, I can't enter the city for the time being. We are scattered in Dongxiang, Changsha to help the local government collect food. On September 7, I entered Changsha City. During this period, the cadres in Longhui County were adjusted. Yin, secretary of the county party Committee, was transferred to Wugang County as the county party secretary, and Zhang Xiaoyu, secretary of the county government, was transferred as an agent, and nine comrades including Wang Zhian were transferred. At that time, there were only more than 80 cadres left in Longhui County. From the end of September to the beginning of 10, I was busy making preparations for entering the county, making a work plan for entering the county, engraving the seals of the county government and the county party Committee, and announcing that the county magistrate entered the county. 1October 1 1 day, all county cadres in Shaoyang left Changsha by train, went to Xiangtan via Zhuzhou, and arrived in Shaoyang on 14. 15, prefectural party Committee introduced underground party member Wu Bucheng to report the situation of Longhui. In the afternoon, county magistrate Li Guoxiang, organization minister Li Xianming and other 30 members of the first Committee, accompanied by Wu Bucheng, arrived at Taohuaping by train. The next day, all the remaining 50 people arrived and they started their work. The establishment of the county site, because the northern part of Longhui was not liberated at that time, Liudu Village was still occupied by Chen Guangzhong, and there was no road. With the consent of the prefectural party Committee, Taohuaping is temporarily located in the county seat. There are no hotels under the puppet government. The county party committee is temporarily located in Yingzhou Hotel, and the county people's government is located in Dongting Spring Hotel. At that time, we focused on the following tasks: First, we publicized the Party's policies and stabilized social order. 10 16, the county people's government issued a notice to protect the people, announced the establishment of people's power industry, clarified the people's government's policy of protecting industry and commerce, and called on people from all walks of life to return to their homes immediately, resume production, and hand over all kinds of weapons and ammunition lost by Chiang Kai-shek to the government. Subsequently, a criminal record receiving Committee was established, consisting of seven people, including director Li County and deputy director. At that time, there were publicity and education groups, reception and security groups and industrial and commercial working groups. /kloc-on the morning of 0/7, Fang Ming, secretary of the county party Committee, held a meeting of all cadres to mobilize and arrange work for cadres to go to the countryside, emphasizing the need to use the party's policies to mobilize the masses and suddenly raise food and grass for the troops. Because at that time, the entire Fifth Corps of the Second Field Army, the Thirteenth Corps of the Fourth Field Army, the Thirty-ninth Army, the Thirty-eighth Army and many logistics agencies passed through here. /kloc-after breakfast on 0/7, all the cadres went to the countryside except a few employees. At that time, there were many rumors, such as "The Third World War has begun", "The Kuomintang troops in Taiwan Province Province have landed in the liberated areas" and "The people's government will not stay here for long". As a result, some people are worried that the bad weather will prevent RMB from circulating in rural areas, resulting in a serious situation of tight material supply and high prices. In this regard, the county party committee and the government held teachers' symposiums, businessmen's representatives' meetings and township parents' meetings respectively to publicize the victory situation and the party's policies, expose all kinds of rumors, publicize the superiority of RMB, set up checkpoints and exchange houses, control the circulation of silver dollars, improve the credibility of RMB, and jointly held a mass meeting in Taohong Town with the military cultural and art troupe to perform a publicity drama. Coupled with the influence of our army's innocent military discipline in autumn, the masses have returned home. Second, carry out the struggle against bandits. /kloc-in mid-October, except for Xisheng Township (now most of Hexiangqiao and Zhou Wang District) and Taohong Town, where there are no bandits and cadres can be stationed to carry out their work, most other places are still under the control of bandits. Chen Guangzhong, the pseudo-county magistrate, is still in Liuduzhai, posting notices, distributing grain to the masses to raise funds, and even threatening to fight for another three years. Cadres in the second and third districts can only work in Tanghe area of Hexiangqiao. Robbery at that time: there were more than 2,000 people in Chen Guangzhong, the commander of the pseudo-63rd division; Yuan traffic police team more than 400 people; Shaoyang pseudo-Commissioner Hu Ti has more than a thousand people; Wei Liu new army deputy commander, there are more than a thousand people; Zhang cursor more than 300 people; There are also many gangsters with Liu, totaling over 6,000 [13]. After asking the prefectural party committee to contact the troops,1on October 23rd, the 440th regiment of the Four Fields School147th Division went to Liudu Village to suppress it. Zhang, secretary of the county party committee and director of the public security bureau, went to cooperate at the same time and captured more than 200 enemies. The bandit leader and his accomplices fled to Longhui, a mountainous area in the north. On the same day, the county party Committee issued a letter of instruction to all district committees on current work, which made specific arrangements for requisitioning grain, collecting diaspora armed forces, establishing people's armed forces, and accepting the puppet regime. 1On October 25th, the county party committee decided to set up the office of Longhui County People's Government in Liuduzhai, and organized more than ten people, each with a long gun and a short gun, headed by Sun, the deputy county magistrate, to work in the form of a martial arts team.