Publicity materials on common sense of community family safety

1. What materials do community organizations have to carry out publicity and education on production safety?

With the continuous development of community economy, the lifestyle of community residents has also undergone profound changes, resulting in the characteristics of different units of community personnel, different levels of personnel quality, greater mobility, concentrated living places, many commercial outlets, and lack of effective safety system management. It is these characteristics that make the community have many unstable factors and hidden huge security risks. These characteristics have brought many safety problems to the community, especially in production safety, oil smoke prevention, fire prevention and theft prevention. In addition, the scope and functions of community management are gradually strengthened, and the difficulty of work is increasing. However, people's inherent concept lacks understanding of the status and role of the community, which makes the work of community safety production not really implemented, and the work of community safety has become a hot and difficult point. I think, to do a good job in community safety production, we need to consider the following aspects:

First, strengthen publicity and do a good job in publicity.

It is the key to strengthen the publicity and education of community safety production and win the support and active participation of the whole community residents. To do a good job in publicity, we should make full use of publicity banners, audio-visual publicity, publicity windows, blackboard newspapers, safety knowledge wall charts, etc. Vigorously create a public opinion atmosphere that pays attention to safety and life. Use community cultural activities and sports activities to publicize safety knowledge, further strengthen and promote the "Safety Month" activities, and actively organize some community activities with the theme of "People-oriented, Safety First".

Two, to find hidden dangers in time, plug loopholes, to prevent the occurrence of accidents in production safety.

The community should give full play to the role of residents and workers, establish an effective top-down management mechanism, investigate the potential safety hazards of residential buildings in units and commercial outlets under its jurisdiction, register the potential safety hazards one by one, and make daily and monthly inspections, with emphasis on inspections during holidays. Units and individuals who fail to implement various safety work and have unclear responsibilities should promptly issue a notice of rectification within a time limit, review in time while making inspection records, and effectively implement the inspection of production safety. Third, establish a system and make unremitting efforts.

Establishing and perfecting various rules and regulations is the basis of doing a good job in safety production, and leaders attach importance to ensuring safety production, strive to strengthen system construction, establish and improve various rules and regulations, and formulate feasible accident responsibility reporting system and investigation and handling system from the in-depth implementation of accident responsibility investigation system. At the same time, it is also necessary to formulate a reward and punishment system, so that everyone can pick responsibility and everyone has indicators. It is forbidden to talk about the system, write it on paper, hang it on the wall, ignore it and become a mere formality. Only through the management system and long-term efforts in safety production can we effectively overcome the phenomenon of slack time and tight time in previous safety production work.

Four, community safety production work should be "owned", "owned" and "responsible".

Sit down. To strengthen the work of community safety in production, we must emphasize the importance and necessity of personal safety and safety in production in the thoughts and minds of all residents in the community, and put safety in production in the first place in all work; "There are numbers." The leaders in charge of the community and the person in charge of safety management must know all the units in the community, the key parts with hidden dangers and hidden problems like the palm of their hand, adhere to the combination of inspection and rectification, resolutely rectify the hidden dangers found out in time, leave no dead ends and go through the motions, and strive to eliminate hidden dangers in the bud; "Responsible". It is the responsibility to defend the land and keep one side safe. The work of community safety in production must adhere to the principle of "four passes", and decompose the responsibilities, tasks and objectives of every mouth, department and team. Everyone is responsible, so that whoever implements the work will take responsibility and truly implement the work of safety in production.

With the continuous development of society and the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, the frequency of various disasters and safety accidents is also rising, which directly threatens our family, life and property. Therefore, the status and role of safe communities are becoming more and more important. Building a safe community and a harmonious society is the responsibility and obligation of every resident. For our safer community and more harmonious family, let's shoulder the burden of community safety production together!

2. Family safety speech

The number of electrical appliances used in modern families is increasing day by day.

For the convenience of use, people often attach some wires outside the lines installed during construction, which is prone to fire. There are several situations in which electrical circuit failure causes fire: First, the insulation of the circuit is poor, the wires are short-circuited, and sparks and arcs are generated at the short-circuit points, causing combustion; The second is overload, the current through the conductor is greater than the safe current value, which makes the conductor heat up. When the ignition point of combustible substances is exceeded, it may cause a fire; Thirdly, due to poor connection and contact of lines, there is a phenomenon of temperature rise and ignition, which leads to a fire.

Careless use of electricity, the important causes of fire are:-fire caused by lamps. After the incandescent bulb is electrified, its surface temperature gradually increases with time. According to the measurement, the surface temperature of a 40-watt bulb is 56℃ ~ 63℃ under general heat dissipation. 60 watt 137℃ ~ 190℃, 100 watt170℃ ~ 216℃; 200 watts is 154℃~296℃.

If the light bulb is close to flammable materials, such as mosquito nets, curtains, books and newspapers, paper, homemade lampshades, etc. Too long may cause a fire. In addition, the wiring insulation of fluorescent lamps is damaged, and the short circuit of wires will also catch fire.

For example, the fire in the Friendship Hall in Karamay, Xinjiang, was caused by the lamp burning the curtains. -The electric stove and iron are on fire.

Put the electric stove and iron on the flammable materials, or forget to unplug the power plug when the power is off during use, and bake the flammable materials after the phone call. -Electric mattress fire.

The electric heating equipment of the electric mattress is a metal electric heating wire wrapped with insulating material. Please don't fold or knead it to avoid open circuit or short circuit failure.

Power on for a long time may overheat the bedding and cause a fire. Therefore, when people leave for a long time, they should turn off the power.

-Explosion and fire of high-end electrical appliances. High-voltage discharge of TV set, poor ventilation, poor insulation, lightning strike and fire; Forgot to cut off the power supply after using the tape recorder, so that the transformer is charged and heated for a long time; Flammable and explosive liquids such as alcohol are stored in the refrigerator, and volatile gases and air form explosive mixtures. When the concentration reaches 3%, it will explode and catch fire immediately when it encounters the electric spark generated by the frequent action of the temperature control switch in the refrigerator.

In order to prevent electric shock and fire accidents caused by improper household electricity use, we have summarized ten "safety rules for household electricity use": (1) People should cut off the power supply when using electricity, and cut off the power supply temporarily when there is a power failure. (2) Don't install the socket on the wall too low, and educate children to stay away from power supplies, switches and plugs.

(3) When using the screw lamp, a safety ring should be installed on the lamp holder, and it is best to install a cable switch to avoid accidents caused by touching metal parts when switching the lamp. (4) If the toggle power switch on the wall is damaged, it should be repaired in time.

5] When your hands are wet with water or sweat too much, don't touch the wire bolts and lights with the lamp holder switch. [6] The electric furnace should be far away from the wires, so as to avoid the wires being burnt and burying hidden dangers.

First, don't dry or hang clothes on the wire. If the fuse is broken, don't replace it with iron wire, copper wire or aluminum wire.

Don't touch the wire when it is damaged or broken. Disconnect the power supply in time, and then find an electrician to repair it. ⑽ If anyone is found to get an electric shock, connect the power supply with an insulator such as a dry stick first, so as to avoid dragging the electric shock without separating the power supply from the electric shock.

Common sense of safe gas use for civil users 1. Before using gas, you should carefully read the user's manual of natural gas and master the common sense of maintenance, repair and safety of gas facilities. 2, the use of natural gas should be ignited first, and then open the gas.

If you don't light it once, turn off the switch of the natural gas stove quickly to avoid exhausting first and then igniting. When using the automatic ignition cooker, push the switch knob inward, rotate in the direction shown by the arrow, ignite and adjust the flame size.

3, pay attention to adjust the flame and damper size, make the burning flame blue cone, flame stability. 4, when using, people don't stay away, so as to avoid boiling soup overflow or blow out the flame, causing air leakage.

5, pay attention to turn off the natural gas stove or water heater switch after use, so that people go out. At the same time, close the valve in front of the instrument to ensure safety.

6. The hose connecting the cooker should naturally hang under the surface of the cooker, and keep the distance above 10 cm to avoid being burned by fire and causing accidents. Pay attention to regularly check whether the hose is loose, falling off, cracked and deteriorated.

Hose aging should be replaced in time. 7. When using gas appliance, pay attention to the ventilation in the kitchen and keep the indoor air fresh.

8. Educate children not to play with the switch of natural gas stove. 9, regularly check indoor natural gas equipment joints, switches, hoses and other parts with soapy water to see if there is any leakage, to avoid using matches to detect leakage.

If bubbles are found, or there is a smell of natural gas, open the window to ventilate. It is forbidden to switch on and off electrical appliances, use naked flames, and report to the local natural gas maintenance station immediately. 10. Users who install water heaters must read the instructions carefully before using them and learn how to use them correctly.

1 1. Users should abide by the following regulations: (1) No sleeping in the kitchen and rooms with natural gas facilities; (2) It is forbidden to buy, pull or connect hoses; (3) It is forbidden to dismantle, install, move or change natural gas pipeline equipment without permission, and it is forbidden to tamper with natural gas meters; (4) Don't use natural gas pipeline as grounding wire. (5) Don't pile flammable materials around natural gas cookers, gas meters and water heaters.

(6) Indoor natural gas pipelines and gas meters cannot be encapsulated in indoor decoration materials to avoid pipeline corrosion, damage and leakage. 12, if going out to visit relatives, travel, etc. Remember to close the valve in front of the gas meter.

Five requirements and five prohibitions for domestic safe gas use: (1) The hose should be tightened with the burner and valve end; (2) Someone should look after the ignition gas; (3) Turn off the fire when people leave; (4) If air leakage or abnormality is found, quickly close the valve and open the doors and windows for ventilation; (5) Before resting, check whether the gas supply valve and the switch in front of the furnace are locked. Five noes: (1) Don't turn on the light if you smell gas; (2) no fire to sleep; (3) Children are not allowed to play with fire; (4) Don't turn on the gas before ignition; (5) It is not allowed to install or modify stoves, water heaters, increase burners or increase burners without permission.

Seven Precautions for Proper Drug Use In the process of daily drug use at home, due to the lack of common knowledge of drug use, drug abuse, combined drug use or neglect of precautions on drug packaging often occur, which leads to many accidents. In fact, these accidents can be avoided by paying attention to safety when using drugs.

In daily medication, drug abuse should be prevented. It is necessary to distinguish children, adults or the elderly according to the similarities and differences in the severity of diseases, find out what diseases they are, the performance of drugs, and use drugs in a targeted manner.

Very special.

3. Common sense of family safety behavior

Knowledge of using electrical appliances

1) Know the main power switch and learn to turn off the main power in an emergency.

2) Do not touch or test the inside of the power socket with hands or conductive objects (such as iron wire, nails, pins and other metal products).

3) Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with a wet cloth.

4) Unplug the electrical appliance after use; Do not pull the wire forcibly when plugging and unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation layer of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; The insulation layer of the wire is peeling off, so it is necessary to replace the wire in time or wrap it with insulating tape.

5) If someone gets an electric shock, try to turn off the power in time; Or use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate the electric shock victim from the charged electrical appliances, and don't save people directly by hand; Younger students should ask adults for help in this situation, and don't handle it by themselves to prevent electric shock.

6) Do not disassemble or install the power cord, socket and plug at will. Even if it is as simple as installing a light bulb, it should be turned off first and carried out under the guidance of parents.

7) In case of smoke, sparks and burning smell. If it is found to be in use, the power switch should be turned off immediately and stopped.

8) Cut off the power supply before going to bed or when leaving home.

4. Who has publicity materials on safety knowledge?

Student safety knowledge questionnaire:

1. When the earthquake occurs, if you are in class, how should you take preventive measures? (10)

A: If you are in the classroom, you should hold your head quickly, close your eyes and squat under the desk under the guidance of the teacher. As soon as the earthquake stops, evacuate quickly and orderly, and don't crowd when evacuating.

2. When an earthquake happens, where should the family choose to absorb shock? (10)

Answer: If you are indoors, you should hide under solid furniture nearby, such as desks, solid beds and rural heatable kang, or you can hide in corners or small-span bathrooms, kitchens and other places with many pipes and good integrity. Be careful not to hide under the window of the external wall, in the elevator room, and not to jump off the building. These are very dangerous.

3. How to escape and save yourself in the face of fire? (10)

A: When there is a fire, you should escape quickly and don't covet property. When threatened by fire, wear soaked clothes, bedding, etc. Rush out in the direction of the safety exit. When escaping from the smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. If you are on fire, don't run. You can roll on the spot or crush the flame with heavy clothes. In case of fire, don't take the elevator, but escape in the direction of the safety exit. Never catch fire outside. Open the door when it is very hot to prevent fire from rushing into the room. Use soaked bedding, clothes, etc. To block the doors and windows, to splash water to cool down. If all escape routes are blocked by fire, you should immediately return to the room and send a distress signal to the window by flashing a flashlight, waving clothes, making a phone call, etc. And wait for rescue. Don't jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, drainage pipes, etc. In order to escape, you can either tear sheets and quilts into strips and connect them into ropes, tightly tie them to fixed objects such as window frames and iron railings, and slide down the ropes, or go down to the floor without lights to get out of danger.

4. What should I pay attention to when walking on the road? (10)

Answer: 1. Walking on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, take the roadside. 2. When crossing the road, take the crosswalk, overpass or underpass. 3. Obey the traffic signals, stop at the red light and go at the green light. 4. Do not drill (cross) the traffic isolation facilities. 5. Don't cross the road when the car is coming or going in front of or behind the car. Don't pick up the car, chase the car, forcibly stop the car or hit the car with a parabolic object on the road. 6. Don't run, frolic, play games on the road, and don't read while walking. 7. When walking at night, try to wear a light coat and cross the road where there are street lights.

Five, primary and secondary school students swimming four don't. (10)

A: 1, without the guidance of parents, children can't secretly go swimming together; 2. You can't go swimming in rivers and ponds that don't know the water conditions and are very remote. In order to prevent cramps, it is necessary to get ready before going into the water. First, exercise, wet all parts of your body with water, and don't go into the water immediately; 4. Be self-aware of your own water, don't play around after entering the water, and don't compete without adults and safety measures. (10)

Six, minors found someone drowning, which method should be chosen to save people? (10)

A: Minors should try not to go into the water to rescue drowning people. They should ask adults for help. Secondly, they should use life-saving equipment or bamboo poles, boards, ropes and other objects that can be used at that time for rescue. The third is that the drowning person should not panic, try to keep his nose and mouth out of the water and keep breathing for rescue. Parents' safety knowledge questionnaire:

1. Can household appliances be put out with water when they catch fire? What should we teach children to do? (10)

Answer: household appliances can't be put out with water when they catch fire. The ways to put out the fire of household appliances are as follows: First, cut off the power immediately, wear insulating gloves when pulling the switch, and people should stay away to avoid burning the face with arc jet when cutting off the power. When cutting off the power supply with an electrician's pliers or a dry wooden handle axe, cut off the phase line and the ground line of the power supply one by one, otherwise it will cause a short circuit and cause a greater disaster. When putting out the fire, close the doors and windows to prevent the wind from burning. Immediately cover the flame with dry quilts and cotton-padded clothes. Never use water or fire extinguisher to spray electrical equipment to put out the fire, because high-temperature electrical equipment will explode and hurt people when it suddenly meets water cooling. After the fire is put out, be sure to open the doors and windows in time for ventilation.

Second, how should children be taught to distinguish whether natural gas leaks? What should the children do if the natural gas leaks at home? (10)

Answer: 1. Check the gas pipeline and stove, and wipe soapy water along the pipeline with a rag, focusing on all interfaces. If the gas leaks, bubbles will appear. Usually when cooking, if there is air leakage, it will have a strong smell. 2. Disposal method of gas leakage: Never make a phone call or answer the phone at the scene without an open flame. Cover your nose and mouth with a towel and immediately open the window for ventilation. If the site permits, close the valve and power supply as soon as possible. If there is an open flame, turn off the power supply and the kitchen door and call 1 19 for rescue.

3. What will your child do if his parents are not at home and a stranger knocks at the door? (10)

You don't have to open it.

4. How should parents educate their children to cross the road safely? (10)

A: Educate children to cross the road in a civilized way: 1. Line up to cross the road; 2. Take the crosswalk; 3. Take the underground passage; 4. Don't frolic on the road; 5. Don't cross the guardrail; 6. Don't chase the car, don't pick it up, and don't stop.

5. Small safety knowledge materials

Small knowledge of campus safety

Listen carefully, children. Safety knowledge has its roots. Always pay attention to words and deeds to reassure parents and teachers.

When crossing the road, keep your eyes clear and stay in the right column. When the vehicle approaches, give way early and raise your hand.

Don't run around the corner in case the other person knocks you down. Walk more carefully at night, don't touch the wall, don't hit a nail.

Dust, eye protection, and dust need to be calm, gently and slowly wash your hands, and call a doctor if the situation is serious.

Little thing, play carefully, don't put it in your mouth. If you have a stomach problem, call the doctor immediately.

When you are hungry, keep your mouth shut, wash your hands and face before eating, and chew slowly into a habit, so as to be healthy.

Eating snacks, bad habits, regardless of occasion and time, distracted, others feel bored.

Electricity for lighting, don't play, don't touch wires, wires are dangerous everywhere, remember with common sense.

Don't watch TV dramas and cartoons when you are asleep in bed, or the TV will burn out.

1 19 In case of fire, remember the fire call and get out of danger quickly for help. Life safety is the most important thing.

If you don't know your family, don't be too casual when receiving. You go out to find your parents, and he takes the opportunity to do the case.

Don't stop the car. It is not safe to climb up and park. When an accident happens, he is injured, leaving scars and losing his life.

Lightning and thunder, natural phenomena are not false alarm, high walls and trees are not close, and conductors throw themselves down.

On rainy days and muddy roads, we should unite and help each other to talk about civilization, help each other tell the truth and go home safely.

Eat melons and fruits and wash them first. Mosquitoes bite flies and climb infectious diseases. It is an old saying that we should pay attention to hygiene and not get sick.

Playing games and staying away from metal will hurt people unintentionally. No matter how many reasons don't work, it will still be restless.

Don't drink and smoke, smoking and drinking is insane, and a handsome guy is disgraceful.

It's hot and sweaty, so don't wash your body with cold water. In severe cases, you can't get up in bed. In light cases, rheumatism also affects the upper body.

When you meet a gangster at 1 10, Fei Jing should remember his phone number clearly and respond tactfully. The gangster will be caught soon.

It is not safe to swim in private, so it is necessary to prevent dizziness and spasm. If you don't drink enough water from a river, you will go to the grave when you are young.

Be careful when connecting hot water. Turning the kettle upside down will burn your body, which will cost you money. If you miss it, you will feel sad and smooth the uneven skin.

When the river rises, it is better to be brave than to be brave. It's safe to walk around, even better after the rain.

Don't tease the dog when crossing the yard. Tell the adults to drive them away. Don't be smart. It is dangerous to be bitten by a dog.

Take a long walk on a hot day, remember not to drink raw water, it will make you dizzy and have a stomachache. Where can I find a doctor on the way?

Teenagers, don't play with fire. A single spark can start a prairie fire. Burn down houses and mountains, and you will be jailed if you are not careful.

It's cold in winter, so we should pay attention to keep warm, and the electrical appliances in the fire area should be careful. It's messy and everywhere.

The medicine vinegar bottle should be put away, and it must not be misplaced, because the elderly and children can't tell it apart, and eating it by mistake will kill people.

Playing table tennis, learning to shoot, expanding sports, parallel bars and climbing suspenders should all be done according to the rules.

No fighting, no swearing, civilized and polite, all-round development of morality, ambition, physique and beauty, and everyone strives to be a successor.

Don't listen to bad stories, which will affect your study and your youth. Don't read books and CDs, you will be cheated if you don't analyze them.

I can't finish talking about safety, but I've always been cautious. Of course, occasional accidents are inevitable, so I take out insurance voluntarily.

Don't climb the tree, don't climb the tree, be careful that the height will not be stable, and no one knows where it hurts.

Live in the upper bunk, don't be careless, always remember that if you are not careful, the teachers and parents will be worried.

Syringe, with a needle tip, is easy to hurt your eyes when you play, and you don't just take medicine. Everyone should be a good doll.

Play the slide and swing, keep in mind the safety awareness, and be careful not to lose the rope and break it, which is not convenient for you to fall.

Burn gas with an electric stove, turn it off when it's finished, ventilate the room, and remember the lesson of blood.

Transformer, can not climb, high-voltage power supply is very dangerous, once it touches people's body, it will die.

Advocate insurance, publicize safety, keep safety knowledge in mind, and the gardener carefully and diligently waters it, and the fruit of safety is particularly sweet.

It is said that safety, road safety and safety work are important, teachers and students participate together, and there is nothing going on inside and outside the school.

Is that enough?