What is logistics information?

Question 1: What does logistics information mean? Logistics information Logistics information reflects the knowledge, data, images, data and documents of various logistics activities. Logistics standardization (China Logistics Trading Center, logistics platform, car supply) refers to taking logistics as a large system, formulating technical standards for internal facilities, machinery and equipment, special tools, various operating standards such as packaging, warehousing, loading and unloading, transportation, and logistics information standards as prominent features of modern logistics, forming a national and international standardization system.

Question 2: What is logistics information? What are the characteristics of logistics information? Logistics informatization is the key to the development of modern logistics and the soul and main development trend of logistics system. In the new century, China has determined the policy of promoting industrialization by informationization and promoting informationization by industrialization. In order to promote the development of China's logistics industry, manufacturing industry and commercial circulation industry, we must vigorously improve the level of logistics informatization in China, and then promote institutional innovation, logistics technology innovation and business model innovation.

Compared with other fields of information, the particularity of logistics information is mainly manifested in:

(A) Because logistics is a large-scale activity, logistics information sources are also widely distributed, with many information sources and large amounts of information. If unified management or standardization is not realized in this large scale, information will lack universality.

(B) Logistics information is particularly dynamic, the value of information decays quickly, and the timeliness of information work is higher. In large-scale systems, timeliness is emphasized, and information collection, processing and processing should be fast.

(3) There are many kinds of logistics information, not only there are different kinds of information in each link of this system, but also these kinds of information must be collected because the logistics system is closely related to other systems such as production system, sales system and consumption system. This makes the classification, research and screening of logistics information more difficult.

Different types of logistics information have different characteristics. For example, the information generated by the logistics system needs to be provided to the society, so the information collected is comprehensive and complete. Other system information collected should be selected according to logistics requirements.

Question 3: What is logistics information and what are its characteristics?

1. Because logistics is a large-scale activity, the sources of logistics information are also widely distributed, and there are many sources of information and a large amount of information. If unified management or standardization is not realized in this large scale, information will lack universality.

2. Logistics information is particularly dynamic, and its value decays quickly, which requires higher timeliness of information work. In large-scale systems, timeliness is emphasized, and information collection, processing and processing should be fast.

3. There are many kinds of logistics information, not only each link of this system has different kinds of information, but also these kinds of information must be collected, because the logistics system is closely related to other systems, such as production system, sales system and consumption system. This makes the classification, research and screening of logistics information more difficult.

Different types of logistics information have different characteristics. For example, the information generated by the logistics system needs to be provided to the society, so the information collected is comprehensive and complete. Other system information collected should be selected according to logistics requirements.

Question 4: What is Logistics Information Department (1)? Logistics information department seems to be a new word, which sounds a bit tall. In fact, the logistics information department is a distribution station or distribution point that only provides logistics information services, also called logistics information stowage. Why the information department? In addition to following the trend, I feel tall, probably because it is closely related to "information". What "information"? Logistics information! More specifically, it is the information of the owner and goods, as well as the information of trucks and drivers.

(2) Why Logistics Information Department? Because of information asymmetry! -Limited information about trucks and drivers by a single owner; The information that a single driver can contact or learn about the owner and source of goods is also limited-there is "this kind of information asymmetry", so the logistics information department appears. Its main function is to match the transaction between the owner and the driver. The logistics information department introduces the transportation business to the driver, and the driver pays a certain introduction fee from the logistics information department.

Question 5: What does the logistics information platform do? 1, information service function. Information service is the basic function of logistics integrated information platform, and it is also the core function of logistics integrated information platform in the initial stage of construction. Information service mainly provides services such as entry, organization, maintenance, release, inquiry and communication of all kinds of logistics information. Such as comprehensive public information, enterprise business transaction information, cargo tracking information, vehicle scheduling tracking and other information query and retrieval.

2. Resource integration function. The information systems of general supply chain node enterprises are different, and the degree of information sharing is also different. A certain degree of information interaction between enterprises plays an important role in improving the operation efficiency of the whole supply chain and reducing the total cost of the supply chain. Resource integration function integrates heterogeneous systems through the standardization of system interfaces; Integrate the decentralized information resources of different standards through logistics informatization standards; Provide an open logistics application system according to certain standards and integrate the information resources of small and medium-sized logistics enterprises.

3. Online trading function. The online trading function provides a virtual trading platform for both the supply and demand sides, which is conducive to standardizing market operation, integrating logistics resources and ensuring the safe cooperation between BtoB and BtoC on the WEB. The main functions of online trading are: online quotation, online ordering, online trading, online stowage, information outsourcing and project bidding. , so as to realize the organic combination of online shopping, TV shopping and urban distribution.

4. Logistics operation management function. Logistics integrated information platform not only provides * * * interface for all kinds of logistics information, but also is a supporting management system. It can plan and manage the internal and external resources of enterprises, and can face the whole process of enterprise supply chain. Logistics management functions include inventory control, international trade logistics management, transportation management, financial management and so on. The logistics integrated information platform must face the needs of customers and quickly build and integrate end-to-end logistics management functions.

For example, the total cost calculation mode automatically selects the carrier.

5. Auxiliary decision-making function. Based on the comprehensive and long-term data accumulated by the logistics integrated information platform, the mathematical model of logistics business is established, and the historical data is analyzed and mined to provide decision support for users to predict, plan and evaluate the scheme. Auxiliary decision support functions include: global or local logistics optimization, customer geographic analysis at all levels, transportation capacity model analysis, transportation logistics resource optimization, distribution center capacity analysis, distribution network scheme analysis, door-to-door service analysis and optimization, multimodal transport scheme analysis, agency network setting optimization, logistics simulation analysis model, storage capacity analysis, warehouse location model, transit warehouse optimization scheme, etc.

Question 6: What is logistics information stowage? The so-called logistics information stowage is a very unprofessional term developed in the transportation market. Its practical significance refers to matching the demand information and supply information of transportation business to realize transportation business transactions. In other words, enterprises or owners need to find transport vehicles for a single shipment from place A to place B; And a car owner has a transport vehicle and is looking for the goods to be transported from place A to place B. Logistics information stowage is to master these two pieces of information and pull the car owner and the car owner together to complete this single transport business. Because the goods of a single owner are limited, it is impossible for him to know a lot of information about transport vehicles. Similarly, a single transport owner's vehicle is limited, and he can't know a lot of information about the owner. In this way, there is asymmetry between cargo information and vehicle information. Some cargo loading stations take advantage of this information asymmetry, collect owner information and vehicle information through professional services, complete transactions through information matching, and charge information service fees.

At present, the utilization level of logistics information technology in China is not high, and the transportation business is scattered. This kind of cargo loading station solves the problem of logistics information segmentation, greatly reduces the logistics cost and improves the logistics efficiency. In practice, at first, some freight loading stations found this business opportunity in the process of soliciting business, and with the help of the fashionable concept of floating logistics information service, it was called original freight loading logistics information loading.

Question 7: What is logistics? Definition of logistics

Material in logistics is a part of material data with material entity characteristics, which can be physically replaced in the material data world. Flow is a kind of physical movement, which has a limited meaning, that is, the physical movement relative to the earth with the earth as the reference system, called displacement. The range of flow can be a large-scale geography, a micro-movement or a small-scale displacement in the same area and environment. The combination of matter and flow is an advanced form of movement based on natural movement. The interrelation between them is to find the law of motion between economic purpose and physical object, between military purpose and physical object, and even between some social purposes and physical object. Therefore, logistics is not only a combination of things and flows under the above-mentioned limited conditions, but more importantly, it is a combination limited to military, economic and social conditions, and observes the transportation of things from the military, economic and social perspectives to meet certain military, economic and social requirements.

Question 8: What does this display of Taobao logistics information mean? Your package is on its way.

Question 9: What does logistics mean? What is included? Logistics refers to the whole process of planning, implementing and managing raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products and related information of commodities from the place of origin to the place of consumption by means of transportation, storage and distribution at the lowest cost.

Logistics composition: commodity transportation, distribution, warehousing, packaging, handling, distribution and processing, and related logistics information.

The specific contents of logistics activities include the following aspects: user service, demand forecasting, order processing, distribution, inventory control, transportation, warehouse management, layout and location of factories and warehouses, handling, procurement, packaging and intelligence information.

Question 10: How are the types of logistics information classified? Types of logistics information

There are many kinds of classification of logistics and information, so there are many ways to classify logistics information.

(1) According to different logistics functions. According to the different functional fields involved in the generation and function of information, logistics information includes warehousing information, transportation information, processing information, packaging information, loading and unloading information and so on. A functional area can be further refined, for example, warehousing information can be divided into warehousing information, outbound information, inventory information, handling information and so on.

⑵ Classification by information link. According to the link of information generation and function, logistics information can be divided into input information and information generated by logistics activities.

(3) Classification according to the functional level of information. According to the level of information function, logistics information can be divided into basic information, operation information, coordination control information and decision support information. Basic information is the basis of logistics activities and the original source of information, such as the basic information of goods and goods positions. Job information is the information that occurs in the process of logistics operation, which is highly volatile and dynamic, such as inventory information and arrival information. Coordination control information mainly refers to the scheduling information and planning information of logistics activities. Decision support information refers to statistical information or macro information that can affect or be related to logistics plans, decisions and strategies, such as information on science and technology, products and laws.

(4) Classification according to the degree of information processing. According to the degree of processing, logistics information can be divided into original information and processing information. Original information refers to unprocessed information, which is the basis of information work and the most authoritative document information. Processing information is the information after processing the original information in various ways and at various levels. This information is the refinement, simplification and synthesis of the original information, and potential and useful information and knowledge can be found in massive data by using various analytical work.