2010 Anhui High School Entrance Exam Chinese Test Paper and Answers

Preview of test questions:

Anhui Province Junior High School Graduation Examination Press Question Paper

Chinese test questions (1)

Warm reminder:

1. The test paper you get has a full score of 150 points (of which writing on the paper accounts for 5 points), and you have to answer all the questions within 150 minutes.

2. The test paper consists of two parts: "question paper" and "answer paper". Please be sure to answer the questions on the "Answer Sheet". Answering the questions on the "Exam Question Sheet" is invalid.

3. During the answering process, you can use the "Xinhua Dictionary" you brought with you at any time.

4. After the exam, please return the "Examination Sheet" and "Answer Sheet" together.

1. Accumulation and comprehensive application of Chinese language (35 points)

1. Write down famous sentences and famous articles in ancient poems. (10 points)

(1), The water is crisscrossed with algae and covered with bamboo and cypress shadows.

(2) It brings joy to all the poor people in the world.

(3) It is only humiliated by slaves.

p>

(4) Nostalgia and listening to the flute.

(5) But when it rains in Bashan,

(6) A glass of wine will make your home thousands of miles away. .

(7) Silently write the first couplet and chin couplet of Wang Wei's "Shi Zhi Shang Shang" or the neck couplet and last couplet of "Ci Bei Gu Shan Xia"

2. ．Read the following passage and complete questions (1)-(3). (9 points)

Some lights did not light up until autumn, and their destiny made them stop at the beginning of autumn. Xia Chong talks coldly, not talking to Qu Ren, because there is no condition for words in life. Playing back the flowers that once had infinite vitality in spring, I can't help but ask how many mysteries are hidden in the process of space: time carries countless ups and downs. When the uncertain creatures rush forward, the beauty of sorrow and loss is also performed at the same time - for a person who walks under the autumn sun, the rich and empty spring sorrows are suddenly revealed.

(1) ) Phonetic notation for the highlighted words, or write the corresponding Chinese characters based on pinyin (4 points)

Xuanji ( ) lamp zhǎn ( ) can’t help ( ) xiāo ( )

(2) There is a typo in the word " " in the article. The correct way to write it is (2 points)

(3) The word "suffering" in "The Beauty of Sadness" means "not talking to the person" (2 points)

(4) The rhetorical device used in the underlined sentence is (2 points)

3. Introduction to famous works. )

(1) His appearance is handsome and dignified, his ears are lopped and his shoulders are shining. He wears a three-mountain flying phoenix hat, a light yellow collar, gold boots lined with dragon socks, and a jade belt with eight treasures. Makeup... This poem describes the famous novel " "

(2) Please arrange the following events about the characters in chronological order

① Blood splattered in the Yuanyang Tower ② Drunk beating. Jiang Menshen ③ Fight and kill Ximen Qing ④ Get rid of the evil Centipede Ridge ⑤ Make a fuss in Feiyunpu

4. Birds are good friends of mankind, but some people still do things that harm them. As a contemporary middle school student, what should we do for the birds? Students in Class 8 (3) are preparing to hold a class meeting with the theme "Bird, I am your friend" in the classroom at 2 pm on April 4. Here are some problems in the activity that need you to solve. (12 points)

(1) Please use at least one rhetorical technique to write a promotional slogan. (3 points)

Requirements: 1. Stick to the theme 2. No more than 20 words

(2) Before the class meeting, the classmates prepared a proposal letter. The following is a paragraph of it, Please modify it according to the prompts and requirements.

(6 points)

At present, spring has returned to the earth, and it is the season for birds to make their nests. AMany birds, such as magpies, swallows, woodpeckers, and tits, hatch their chicks, lay eggs, and build nests in trees or under the eaves. BIn order to protect beneficial birds, create a safe environment and atmosphere for them to live, and maintain the balance of the natural ecology, we issue the following initiatives to all teachers and students in the school:

1. Do not dig out bird nests, do not touch bird eggs, do not Capture beneficial birds.

2. Plant more trees and grasses to create a good environment for birds to breed.

3. Promote the importance of protecting beneficial birds to people.

4. Carefully observe and study the living habits of birds, and learn the knowledge of protecting beneficial birds.

Friends! Let us take action immediately to protect the beneficial birds and make our own contribution to the construction of the motherland.

①The word order of sentence A needs to be adjusted.

②Sentence B has a problem with improper word matching. You can change the word " " to " "

③Sentence C has inconsistent semantics, please make appropriate adjustments.

(3) If you are the host of a theme class meeting, please write a wonderful opening statement. (3 points)

2. Reading (55 points)

Read the following text and answer the questions respectively.

[1] (22 points)

Bamboo

Lying in bed at night, I heard the wind blowing outside the window, and the cold sound seemed to blow through my heart. It was so secluded and quiet. I once saw a painting when I was a child. The painting was a clump of bamboo. The bamboo body was swaying in the wind, and it seemed that I could hear the sound of silence. Under the painting, there was a big word written, "quiet".

There is a clump of bamboo to the east of our house. It belongs to my uncle’s family. When the family was divided, it was given to him as property. However, his family moved a hundred meters away from the bamboo. It’s not as good as ours every day. I can listen to the rhyme of bamboo and see the God of Bamboo. Although we are stared at every day and the wind blows every night, we are not that elegant. We are as detached as a writer who "would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo." But with bamboo, adults can make many daily necessities. But we can't touch one bamboo here. We have to give my uncle a greeting before we can cut down one or two bamboos. So we all think that we have a clump of bamboo. What we think in our dreams, is that dream just a seed? On the edge of the land in front of the courtyard dam, a few small horn trees sprout out of the trees. They are pointed and weak, but their vitality has an upward and indomitable spirit.

I have been away from home for many years. After I got off the car and walked to the entrance of the yard, I was faced with a group of green clouds and the rustling sound of the wind was like a song. Did it grow from those small seedlings I saw? The bamboos at my uncle's house are more lush and look like rolling blue waves, with a faint green charm. But isn’t the small bamboo clump in my house also working hard? Look at it, it is rooted in the cracks of the rocks, constantly pushing the sharp corners of the bamboo shoots into the cracks, and constantly spreading the roots into the distance. No one pays attention to it, so it sprays out the greenery of life, and uses the knotted bamboo poles to announce the meaning of life. Instead of what people say, "Give me a space, I will live more brilliantly."

Wasn’t it born in the cracks of the rocks? Didn’t it grow up in the cracks of the rocks? What do you read of its unyielding character and rustling charm? If you are a litterateur, you can read a poem, if you are a righteous gentleman, you can read the integrity, if you are a painter, you can read the character of life. You are nothing, so you can feel the coolness of the bamboo mat in summer.

When you walk into your hometown, every house has bamboo, in clumps and clumps. I was so fascinated by the sight that I thought it was a cloudy mountain. Is there a frustrated hermit in the mountain? I didn't understand so much when I was a child. The couplet written by my father said "Three friends are the pines, bamboos and plums as the year goes by and the cold". Bamboo grows regardless of location, does not change color with time, and does not change anything due to people. People who admire the spirit of bamboo are saying things that are contrary to the spirit of bamboo. "A straight tree is useful, a straight man is useless." Bamboo still passes on his character and unyielding spirit step by step, but who cares about the people who are truly successful in their official career? Those who admire him are either hermits who have seen through the world or are depressed losers. . Only when I met with bamboo did I gain some insights into bamboo and my detachment from life. Bamboo doesn't know that, so just watch it if you want. Maybe you have seen it, but you still have to fight hard in the field of life. Only your moral integrity will not change, and your bloody spirit will not change.

This is the continuation of the spirit of bamboo in people.

5． What are the characteristics of bamboo in the article? (4 points)

Answer:

6. Why does the author say that the life of bamboo "is not what people say, 'give me a space, and I will live more brilliantly'."? (4 points)

Answer:

7. From the perspective of language use, analyze the expressive function of the underlined sentence? (6 points)

Answer:

8. Read carefully and think: What does the "spirit of bamboo" in the article refer to? (4 points)

Answer:

9. Combine the content, thoughts and feelings of the article, and write an ending that echoes the beginning and end. (4 points)

Answer:

Two] (18 points)

①Everyone has a pursuit, and pursuit is always accompanied by abandonment. Some things seem so precious and beautiful that you can’t bear to part with them. But if you are pursuing divine truth, what else can you not give up?

②Reputation? Copernicus was regarded as heinous by the church for his pursuit of truth, and his theory of seismic motion was slandered as "heresy" and banned. In that religious world where theocracy was supreme at that time, what kind of reputation could his actions have?

③Money? What my country's famous scientist Qian Xuesen pursues is to contribute all his knowledge to the scientific cause of the motherland. After the founding of New China, the Americans wanted to retain him with a large sum of money, but he gave up the money, overcome all difficulties, and embarked on a journey back to the country.

④Status? Jiang Daoping, who once served as deputy commander of a certain department of the Air Force, declined many offers from units to serve as "consultant" or "director" after his retirement. He gave up many coveted "fat jobs" and was willing to work in the health management of student dormitories at Tongji University. Became "Uncle Broom".

⑤Life? In order to free the people and establish New China, many people with lofty ideals shed their blood and sacrificed their precious lives. Today, in order to clear away the shame of foreigners being the first to float China's rivers, Yao Maoshu, a passionate young man, drifted alone in the Yangtze River in order to realize his ideal of being the first Chinese to conquer the Yangtze River. He conquered many dangers and unfortunately died.

⑥Family? The Laoshan warrior said in a letter home to his parents: "Since ancient times, it has been said: 'Loyalty and filial piety are difficult to have both.' For the sake of the motherland, the son has to leave you." It is precisely in order to let the people of the motherland live a happy life that the passionate man gave up. For the sake of his family's happiness, he never looked back, moved forward bravely, stood out in the hail of bullets, and wrote a glorious and heroic chapter.

⑦ Without them...

⑧ It is unimaginable what the world and our motherland would be like. These ordinary but great people have given up fame and wealth in their pursuit, putting their lives and families aside. They push history forward. After seeing their achievements, can we still have many worries in our pursuit, cannot bear to give up, or even give up the pursuit because of this?

⑨——If you want to pursue, don’t be afraid of giving up.

10. Give the article a title. (3 points)

11. What argument methods are mainly used in this article? Give examples and analyze their effects. (4 points)

Answer:

12. Can the order of ②——⑥ paragraphs be reversed? Why? (4 points)

Answer:

13. Based on the context, write a transitional sentence in the blank space. (3 points)

Answer:

14. Please briefly explain the writing ideas based on the content of the article. (4 points)

Answer:

[3] (15 points)

The Story of Yueyang Tower (Excerpt)

Ruofu Feiyu Feifei , the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are invisible; business travel is not possible, and the rafts are toppled and destroyed; in the dusk, the tigers roar and the apes cry. When climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.

As if spring and the scenery are bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is a vast expanse of blue; sand gulls gather in the sky, and the golden scales swim; the shore is covered with orchids, lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed.

Sigh! I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients, or do it differently from the two, why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself.

If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your ruler. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat. But when will you be happy? He must say, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness." Oh! Weisi people, who can I return to?

15. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) The moon has not opened ( ) (2) The waves are calm ( )

(3) The sand gulls gather together ( ) (4) Who am I going to return to? ( )

16. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

① Go to the country and miss your hometown, worry about slander and fear of ridicule.

② I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients, or it is different from the two.

17. What tone should be used when reading the first and second paragraphs of the selected text? (2 points)

First paragraph: Second paragraph:

18. The word "anger" in "The wind roars, the turbid waves empty" is used well. What's so good about it? (5 points)

Answer:

3. Writing (55 points)

19. Please write an essay with the title "I have grown up". The number of words should not be less than 600 words

Anhui Province Junior High School Graduation Examination Question Paper

Reference Answers

1. Accumulation and application

1. Briefly

2. (1) xuán zhan jīn pin (2) with life, born with (3) sadness, sadness. Language, saying (4) Duality

3. (1) "Journey to the West" Erlang Shen (2) 32514

4. (1) Example: Protect birds and care for nature. (2) ① Many birds, such as magpies, swallows, woodpeckers and tits, build nests, lay eggs and hatch chicks in trees or under the eaves. ②Create Create ③Remove "can" (3) Example: Birds are members of the earth family and friends of mankind. Observing these friends will make you understand them better, understanding them will make you like them, and liking these friends will make you more caring. Students, do you know? They have made great contributions to the bookmaker and the forest. Now let’s ask ※ classmate to talk about his love initiative!

5. Bamboo grows regardless of location, does not change color with time, and does not change anything depending on people. (As long as the meaning is correct)

6. Because even if no one pays attention to it, it still sprays out the greenery of life like this, and uses the knotted bamboo poles to announce the meaning of life. (As long as the meaning is correct)

7. Use parallelism and ask questions to write about different people’s thoughts and understanding of the character and charm of bamboo, express the author’s admiration and praise for bamboo, and enhance the meaning of the sentence. momentum. (As long as the meaning is correct)

8. Have an upward and indomitable spirit; an unbending character and a rustling charm. (As long as the meaning is correct) (2 points each)

9. Reference: I like to lie in bed and listen to the wind blowing through the bamboo, and I like to see the beautiful green bamboo in the rain. At night, because bamboo seems quieter, in my dream, I also turned into a clump of bamboo... (The meaning is related to the content of the article, thoughts and feelings, just echo the beginning and the end)

10. Pursuit and abandonment (meaning That’s fine)

11. Give examples to demonstrate. Any paragraph from ② to ⑥ can be used. Function: Argument "If you are pursuing divine truth, then what else cannot be discarded?" makes the central argument more convincing. (As long as the meaning is correct)

12. ②——⑥The order of paragraphs can be changed, because the five paragraphs are in a parallel relationship.

13. If there were not these people from ancient times to the present who are willing to give up everything for the pursuit. (As long as the meaning is correct)

14. First put forward the central argument of "If you are pursuing the sacred truth, then what else cannot be given up?", and then use examples to discuss respectively in order to pursue the truth, The truth that reputation, money, status, life and family can all be given up. In the end, it is precisely because of the abandonment of many people that we have today's reality. This leads to the conclusion of the full article: If you want to pursue, don't be afraid of giving up.

15. (1) Clearing up (2) Starting and moving (3) Birds perching on the trees (4) Taking refuge

16. (1) Leaving the capital, missing home, worrying People say bad things and are afraid of criticism

(2) I once explored the thoughts and feelings of people with noble moral character in ancient times. They may be different from the above two moods.

17. (1) First paragraph: sad, depressed. Second paragraph: joy, high spirits.

18. The word "nu" uses personification of rhetoric to vividly describe the strength of the wind and the loudness of the sound, exaggerating the sadness of those who climb the stairs.

3. Writing

Refer to the 2009 Anhui Provincial High School Entrance Examination Essay Scoring Standard.

......