What are China’s eight major national humiliations that should not be forgotten?

The destruction of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the burning of books and the entrapment of Confucian scholars, the Five Husbands' rebellion in China, the disastrous defeat of the Sui army's expedition to Goryeo, the shame of Jingkang, the shame of Yashan, the change of Tumubao, and the Ten Days in Yangzhou. "Don't forget the national humiliation, revitalize China" is a patriotic propaganda slogan. This sentence vividly explains the Chinese people's noble love for the Chinese nation, as well as the responsibility and responsibility of not forgetting history and being loyal to the mission.

Characteristics of the Eight National Humiliations

892 years ago, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed. On January 9, 1127, the Jin State captured Kaifeng, the capital of the Song Dynasty. Known as the shame of Jingkang in history, the Jin army captured Tokyo, the capital of the Song Dynasty. In addition to burning, killing and looting, they also captured the emperor Song Qinzong, the Supreme Emperor Song Huizong and his son, as well as a large number of Zhao family members, concubines, nobles, courtiers and other more than 3,000 people who went north to the Jin Kingdom. This is known as the Jingkang Incident in history. .

Wen Tianxiang died 736 years ago. On January 9, 1283, Wen Tianxiang, a national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, died generously.

On March 19, 1279, the desperate remaining forces of the Southern Song Dynasty were surrounded by the Mongolian army in Yashan, Guangdong. Forty-three-year-old Lu Xiufu saw that he could not break out, so he jumped into the sea with 8-year-old Zhao Bing on his back. More than 100,000 soldiers and civilians accompanying him also jumped into the sea to commit suicide. More than 100,000 corpses floated into the sea. This is the shame of Yashan. Wen Tianxiang's death marked the complete demise of the Southern Song Dynasty.

King Zhou You played with the princes with beacon fire. In 771 BC, the Western Zhou Dynasty was destroyed by the barbarians, and the classical civilization came to an end.

In order to maintain his rule, Qin Shihuang burned books, harassed Confucians, and destroyed civilization.

The Western Jin Dynasty fell in 316 AD, and China also fell into a period of chaos and chaos that lasted for more than three centuries. Blood dyed the Chinese sky red.

In 612 AD, the Sui army's expedition to Goryeo suffered a disastrous defeat. More than 100,000 soldiers died in the battle. The Sui Dynasty fell, and the land of China once again entered chaos.

In the Tumubao Incident in 1449, Ming Yingzong was captured. More than half of the Ming Dynasty's 500,000-strong army were killed or injured, which became a turning point in the Ming Dynasty's transition from prosperity to decline.

In 1645 AD, the Qing army massacred Yangzhou. In the bloody massacre within 10 days, nearly 800,000 people died under the Qing army's butcher knives.