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How to design website navigation How to design website navigation bar
Super practical! Overview of Website Navigation Bar Design Form Navigation plays an important guiding role in a website. An excellent navigation design can allow users to quickly find what they need, let users clearly understand the structural framework of the website, and play an important guiding role. The following are some common forms of web page navigation:
1. Top navigation
Top navigation is widely used in websites in various fields. This kind of navigation allows users to quickly find what they need at a glance. The design form of the top navigation is conservative but purposeful, which can ensure the reliability of the organizational structure and reduce the time cost of user search. However, there is a drawback to this kind of navigation. When there is too much content on the home page and the screen needs to be scrolled, users need to scroll to the top and then switch navigation content. Therefore, many top-designed navigations now have the effect of fixing the navigation on the top navigation, thereby reducing the user's cost of use.
The top navigation design has many styles, which mainly combine logo, login registration, and search box to form various effects, as shown in the figure below:
The design of the top navigation is mature, stable, and satisfactory. , but it is not prone to major problems, so its usage rate is relatively wide. Anyone who knows me well knows that I use Cicada for my website. The picture below is the definition of the head navigation of the background interface of the Cicada system, which can be combined in various ways to display the effect in the foreground.
2. Side navigation
The sidebar navigation can be designed in various forms and can have a variety of expressions. It can be dynamic or static, large or small, and more personalized. . Fixed sidebar navigation design is not recommended, especially wide sidebar navigation, which will affect the width of the entire web interface. Designers can consider making the sidebar a sliding display, which not only saves space between websites, but also makes it more concise.
In the design of sidebar navigation, pay attention to the width of the navigation bar. If the font in the navigation bar is too long, there will be some display problems. Even if it is made into a sliding display, it cannot solve the problem well. The copied website is not suitable for this kind of navigation. The sidebar should have more secondary navigation columns, so this kind of navigation is mostly suitable for some designers or personal official websites. Of course, there are also some websites with simple structures that use this kind of navigation.
The following official website of theHOUSE fashion dress simplifies the content of the sidebar into one element and places it on the side. This way it does not look obtrusive and does not occupy an empty room, but it also plays a decorative role.
3. Bottom navigation
Bottom navigation is not widely used, but it appears in some activities or personalized websites. In fact, bottom navigation is widely used not on the PC side, but on the mobile side.
In PC, bottom navigation usually adopts a fixed method. This kind of navigation can reduce user costs, but for websites with complex structures, secondary or tertiary navigation websites are not suitable. Secondly, placing the navigation at the bottom is not particularly good for users’ usage habits. The user's eyes scan from top to bottom from right to left. This design challenges users' usage habits.
So on many websites, the first screen navigation will be placed at the bottom, and the second screen navigation will be fixed at the top, such as: forhGym sports website.
4. Hamburg navigation
Hamburg-style navigation, like bottom navigation, often appears on mobile terminals. But now many PC terminals increasingly prefer hamburger-style navigation designs. This kind of design saves time and is equivalent to making the navigation a hidden design or a pop-up design, which has a sense of design.
The Hamburg navigation of the STUDIOJT Korean design studio website has a certain sense of design.
Although hamburger navigation can have many designs, it can also be very personalized. But for some users, Hamburg navigation is not that intuitive, especially when the navigation structure is not clear. Designers still have to consider this kind of navigation.
5. Scroll navigation
Scroll navigation includes horizontal scrolling and vertical scrolling.
Horizontal scrolling
Horizontal scrolling means that the content scrolls horizontally in the left and right directions.
Users encountering this type of website for the first time have a poor experience because its physical and visual movement directions are different from regular vertical scrolling. And when you use the mouse wheel to scroll, its left and right horizontal scrolling will make the user feel dislocated during the interaction, which is actually not particularly friendly. So there are actually not many such websites, but there are a few that do well.
Look at the interface effect of the official website of Guozhuangguoxiang.
In fact, in order to prevent users from experiencing bad horizontal scrolling, you can add a left or right arrow to the interface design to give users a psychological hint and reduce the abruptness.
Vertical rolling
Vertical scrolling is widely used in HTML5 web pages, and many designers like to use this design. Combining some animation effects with vertical scrolling navigation can achieve a new visual effect. Let’s take a look at the official website of the Denso brand, which incorporates many special effects.
The above navigation methods each have their own pros and cons, but no matter which one they are, since navigation is navigation, it should play the role of quickly and easily finding what users need, and improve the usability and operability of the website. Not fancy navigation but good, users tend to like simple and eye-catching navigation. This is the design principle of navigation!
The above introduces several common navigation design styles. Let’s talk about what you should do before designing navigation:
1. Preparation: sort out the navigation structure.
The header of a website often includes logo, navigation, search box, language, login registration, slogan, 400 phone number, etc. It is impossible to put so much content on the website, so we need to plan the content and make some appropriate trade-offs before designing the website.
2. Analyze the website style and determine the specific style of navigation.
After determining the content of the website navigation, you can list the information, analyze the overall style and best user experience of the website, and determine the form of navigation.
3. Design plan
After determining whether the navigation form is top fixed navigation or bottom fixed navigation, we need to combine and arrange the determined navigation content. Choose the best design option.
In the design process, it is necessary to follow the design principle of user experience first, ensuring the readability of the content while ensuring the optimal interface design.
I believe that a good navigation is an important step in the success of the entire website. Designers design different navigation according to the needs of different websites, and it is not easy to do this. There is no end to learning. Let's join the ranks of designers.
Html5/Concise navigation bar production for web pages?
1. We use the navigation bar shown in the figure below as a standard to make a navigation bar.
2. First, let’s take a look at the principle of this.
navgt;
pgt;
ahref="index.html"gt; ligt;Homepage/ligt;/agt;
ahref="#"gt;ligt;Magazine/ligt;
/agt;ahref="#"gt;ligt;Sign in/ ligt;/agt;
ahref="#"gt;ligt;mall/ligt;/agt;
/pgt;
nav follows this format. You can create the navigation bar you want.
How is the navigation map drawn?
Usually we use navigation in two scenarios: one is to use map software on a computer or smart device to navigate; the other is to use a more professional car navigation or handheld GPS. From map collection to final application in navigation software, the entire process will involve interdisciplinary knowledge such as cartography, geography, remote sensing technology, and computer science. We try to explain the entire mapping process in plain language. But before that, we must first understand two concepts. GIS: Geographic Information System, geographical information system.
In layman's terms, it converts actual geographical information such as terrain and buildings into digital patterns. This digitized information can be stored, analyzed, managed, calculated and other operations. POI: Point of Interest, that is, point of interest. A POI can be a house, a shop, a mailbox, a bus stop, etc. Traditional geographic information collection methods require map surveyors to use sophisticated surveying and mapping instruments to obtain the longitude and latitude of a point of interest, and then mark it. GIS and POI are two indispensable pieces of information that make up the map in the navigation. This information is displayed in different layers on the map. After overlaying layers, the process of expression is displayed. Depending on the target applied to the map, the overlay layers will be different. For example, if you want to view satellite images, select "Satellite Layer" to display them directly. ●Map data is divided into these categories:
1. Base map data: Base map is the most basic graphic data in the map and some related additional information. There are three sources of base map data: official maps: map manufacturers purchase authoritative maps published by the government's Bureau of Surveying and Mapping. On-site external acquisition: On-site external acquisition means that surveying and mapping personnel use professional instruments to obtain data through surveying and mapping in the field environment. This kind of on-site mining has high accuracy and high confidence, but the disadvantage is high cost and long cycle. Aerial and satellite photos: Take high-precision aerial photos or satellite photos yourself or purchase them as base map data. This kind of map data is used by most map manufacturers. At present, the accuracy of aerial photography or satellite maps can reach 0.05 meters or more, which is sufficient for all map manufacturers.
2. POI data: The concept of POI data has been explained above. We only discuss the source of POI data here. Collected by data collection vehicle: After collection, the data is manually labeled. This method is suitable for large-scale collection and labeling, with high efficiency and low cost. It is especially suitable for collection and labeling of stores and places along the street. It is one of the main collection methods of current data collection suppliers. Collection is carried out by full-time or part-time personnel using smart devices such as mobile phones: it is a supplement to the previous collection method and is more suitable for merchant locations that change frequently. Address reverse compilation: This method uses the house address number and uses an algorithm to perform location annotation. The advantage of this method is that the cost is very low, but the precision and accuracy are not high. Obtained from the Internet or enterprises: These POIs are directly grabbed or purchased from professional websites. Some companies can also use the open API services of these maps to serve their own Internet products. POI data does not require many qualification restrictions, so there are many more service providers providing POI data than underlying data suppliers. For example, Tuba is the main POI data supplier.
3. Other data: Other common data layers include traffic conditions layers, satellite layers, three-dimensional layers, and street views. The traffic condition map mainly relies on the GPS installed in the taxi to collect real-time data, or collect traffic condition information through professional equipment such as laser speedometers, cameras, and radar speedometers. Three-dimensional layers mainly rely on laser scanning and manual modeling. Street scenes rely on on-site shooting. Data Processing After obtaining these data, these data need to be modeled. There are currently two modeling methods: vector model and raster model. After processing the map data, the entire map production is basically completed. Map manufacturers need to conduct field tests on the completed maps to ensure the integrity and reliability of the maps. Finally, these original map data undergo confidential technical processing and review by relevant departments. After passing the review, the electronic map can be publicly published or sold online. At this point, the entire map making process is basically over.
How should the navigation of the website be set up?
Click the "Tools" option in the menu above the browser, select "Internet Options", fill in the URL navigation in the "Homepage" blank in the pop-up dialog box and click "OK". This is The method of setting up IE. There are also different methods for 360 browser, Sogou browser and Maxthon browser. The methods are similar, you will understand!
How to set up web navigation? >It’s easy to set up like this, just use the list! All you have to do is add a width to the li tag!
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