China's major university town?

In China, the construction of university town is another major project in the field of higher education after the merger and expansion of universities in the 1990s. In August, 2000, Langfang Oriental University Town kicked off, followed by Shanghai Songjiang, Beijing Changping and other university towns. In just two years, more than 50 university towns have been planned and built nationwide, involving 2 1 province and city. In 2002, the investment was 32.589 billion yuan, and the total campus building area reached14,369,700 square meters, accommodating 134 colleges and universities with 597,000 students. [2] Today, the construction of university towns is still surging, scrambling to make "big" articles, and a considerable part of them occupy cultivated land.

A Case Study of China Famous University Town

Guangzhou university city

Guangzhou University Town is located in Xiaoguwei Island, Xinjian Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou and its southern bank area. It is a national first-class university park, a high-level talent training and scientific research exchange center in South China, a new urban area with integrated development of learning, research and production, and a university park adapted to the market economy system and Guangzhou's position as an international regional central city in the 2/kloc-0 century. The planned area of Guangzhou University Town is about 43.3 square kilometers, which can accommodate 6.5438+8,000-2,000 students, with a total population of 350,000-4,000 (including rural population), which is equivalent to a medium-sized city. It is estimated that the total investment will reach 20-30 billion yuan. The construction area of the first phase of Xiaoguwei Island is about 17.9 square kilometers, and it is stationed in ten efficient universities, namely: National Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology, South China Normal University, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts and Xinghai Conservatory of Music. Among them, Guangdong University of Technology occupies the largest area, about 2,400 mu. As a high-level talent training base, leading scientific research base and cultural resort in Guangzhou, Guangzhou University Town can greatly promote the economic, technological and cultural development of Guangzhou. In September 2004, the first batch of about 45,000 college students took the lead in entering the university town. After September 2005, the number of students enrolled was 654.38 million. After the completion of the University Town in 2007, the planned total population is expected to reach 350,000, which is equivalent to a small and medium-sized city.

Shanghai Songjiang University Town

Songjiang University Town is located in the northwest corner of Shanghai Songjiang New Town, covering an area of about 8,000 mu. Songjiang University Park started construction at 200 1 and was basically completed in 2005, covering an area of about 7236 mu. By September 2005, seven planned universities, including Shanghai International Studies University, Donghua University, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai Lixin Accounting College and Fudan University, Shanghai school of visual arts, had settled in. There are 80,000 students, more than 52,000 students and about 7,000 faculty members.

The construction of Songjiang University Town is an exploration and reform of Shanghai's innovative school-running model. It adopts a new mechanism and model under the market economy system: land is released in the region, bank loans are used for infrastructure, and universities enter the park by lease. The university town "changes the mechanism first, then enters the school", and several universities complement each other. Jointly build a university park without a "fence", form an integrated planning, resource sharing, logistics socialization and centralized management mode, improve the efficiency of running schools, revitalize teaching resources, promote the further expansion of higher education in Shanghai, and meet the growing educational needs of citizens.

Songjiang University Town is a university park without a "fence", which not only shows that there is no fence between schools, but also shows that all kinds of resources in the university town can be enjoyed.

According to the design idea of university town, libraries, gymnasiums and laboratories can be connected with each other in the future to realize the "one card" for teachers and students in university town and avoid the waste of resources caused by repeated investment; The logistics services of all schools are unified and socialized. * * * area logistics work, such as personnel recruitment, shop investment, etc., all by the city university service center and the city university logistics development center. Campus greening and maintenance work is contracted by enterprises through bidding, which frees the principal from complicated logistics affairs; Teachers from all schools can be employed by each other, and high-quality teachers can teach in several universities in turn to promote teachers' continuous improvement of teaching level; Students can enter the elective courses in any university according to their own needs, and the credits they have taken are recognized between schools.

The construction of Songjiang University Town provides a broad development space for entering the university. For example, the Institute of Foreign Trade, which covers an area of only 73 mu in the urban area, expanded by 700 mu after moving into Songjiang University Town.

Songjiang University Town implements highly intelligent management, and the whole university town is covered with network interfaces. If necessary, students from all over the city can attend the same class, and they can also visit the "virtual university town" without borders.

Chongqing university city

Chongqing University Town was established on April 4th, 2003 with the approval of Chongqing Municipal People's Government.

Chongqing University Town is located in Huxi Town and Chenjiaqiao Town in the west of Shapingba District, covering an area of 20 square kilometers. Backed by Jinyun Xiufeng, overlooking the beautiful scenery of Gele Mountain, it has flat terrain, lush trees and convenient transportation. It is planned to enter 6- 10 colleges and universities, with15-200,000 teachers and students. The university town emphasizes people-oriented, functional division and resource sharing. It mainly includes urban resource sharing area, university campus area, student residential area, teacher residential area and R&D centralized incubation area.

The construction concept of Chongqing University Town is "People give me a piece of land and I will give them a city back". The guiding ideology is "to build a first-class university town as soon as possible". After 2-3 years' efforts, Chongqing University Town will become a high-level talent training center, a scientific research and innovation center and an international scientific and technological education exchange center in the western region with beautiful ecological environment, rich cultural atmosphere, developed scientific and technological industries, perfect facilities and open modernization level.

Construction objectives and steps

Huang Zhendong, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, Xing Yuanmin, deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, Huang, executive deputy mayor of the Municipal Party Committee and other city leaders visited Chongqing University Town many times, demanding that Chongqing University Town be built into a leading university town in the west, first-class in China and internationally renowned. Goal: to build the western education highland and the national first-class university city. The construction progress is implemented in three steps: by the end of 2005, 20,000-30,000 college students will be enrolled; In 2007, the function was basically completed; 20 10 has become a national first-class university city with certain international influence.

preferential policy

On May 3rd, 2003, KLOC-0, the first meeting of Chongqing University Construction Leading Group decided that only schools entering the university town can enjoy the following preferential policies. First, the municipal government decided to give preferential treatment to land, and the cultivated land reclamation fee was charged according to the standard of expressway reclamation fee; Second, the educational support and subsidies won by the Municipal Education Commission from the Ministry of Education can only be used for colleges and universities entering the university town; Third, the large-scale infrastructure in the university town needs a lot of money, and the settled schools can give special policy support in enrollment and fees; Fourth, the major investment groups in the city give the university town the biggest financial support.

Planning University Town with High Standards

In accordance with the requirements of building a "western leading and national first-class" Chongqing University Town, Shapingba District launched an online solicitation activity for the conceptual planning scheme of Chongqing University Town on May 8. At present, seven internationally renowned design companies, including Britain, Singapore and Hong Kong, have participated in the bidding activities of the conceptual planning scheme. The collection and review of conceptual planning ended on June 6, and three innovative and reasonable planning schemes were shortlisted for the next round of competition. At present, the conceptual planning and its integration scheme have passed the expert review, and the in-depth planning is being improved.

infrastructure construction

Shapingba District People's Government signed an agreement with Chongqing Real Estate Group to invest 6 billion yuan in infrastructure construction, demolition and resettlement, 100-meter science and technology landscape avenue construction, tunnel project from wellhead to landowner and other projects.

This year, with roads as the guide, the construction of three roads began. On June 18, we started the construction of the first phase project from Laijiaqiao to Huxi Science and Technology Landscape Avenue. In September, the construction of the main road in the inner ring of the university town from Huxi to Zengjia was started, and in June, the construction of the second ring expressway from Yi Baishi to Laijiaqiao was started. As the landscape traffic skeleton of Chongqing University Town, Science and Technology Landscape Avenue is planned as the first-class main road of the city, starting from Laijiaqiao in Xiyong Town, Sha District in the east and reaching Yangjiagou in Huxi Town in the west, with a total length of 9.48 kilometers and a width of 100 meter, which is the widest avenue in our city at present. The road consists of green belts, sidewalks, non-motor vehicle lanes and central green isolation belt.

On February, 2006 10, after the opening of the tunnel in the university town, the construction of infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas and communication was also stepped up.

New Town Construction in Western China

Shapingba District is adjacent to Bishan and Beibei in the west, and has a vast land of nearly 220 square kilometers in Fiona Fang. It governs eight towns, namely Xiyong, Tuzhu, Chen Jiaqiao, Huxi, Zengjia, Qingmuguan, Fenghuang and Huilongba, with a population of nearly 6.5438+0.8 million. Shapingba District seizes the opportunity of Chongqing University Town construction to develop a new city in the west. With the construction of Lishuwan Tunnel and Chongqing Second Ring Road of Yu-Sui Expressway, a new western city covering an area of 80- 100 square kilometers has been planned, forming five functional areas, namely: Chongqing University Town with 20 square kilometers; 10 square kilometers of tertiary industry service center and central business district; Xiyong Science and Technology Industrial Park 14 square kilometer supporting university town; Tuzhu Modern Logistics Park 15 square kilometers (including southwest railway marshalling station, Chongqing railway container network node station and its supporting storage area and processing industrial zone); 10 square kilometer tourist area (including artificial lake, golf course, fairy tale world theme park and egret reserve). In the near future, the western new city will be built into a modern science and education new city with beautiful environment, perfect functions and distinctive features, and become an important part of the expansion area of the main city of our city.

Xiamen Jimei University Town

Xiamen Jimei University Town to Xingbin Road, east to tianmashan and Expressway, north to Xiamen Zhang Quan Expressway, south to Jimei and Xinglin seawall, west and east to Xinglin and Jimei urban agglomerations respectively. The planned total land area is 3 1.32 square kilometers, and nearly 10 colleges and universities will be arranged with a total population of more than 200,000. At present, Xiamen University, Xiamen Institute of Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Huaqiao University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xiamen Institute of Information, Xiamen Workers' Technical College and other universities have taken the lead, as well as the Urban Environment Research Institute jointly established by Chinese Academy of Sciences and Xiamen Municipal Government. Jimei University Town inherits the cultural and educational spirit of Jimei Learning Village, which makes Jimei education more humanistic in colleges and universities. It is reported that Xiamen Vocational Center School and Xiamen Huaxia College will also be relocated to Jimei Campus in the second half of 2008. In addition, Xiamen also has a number of university gathering areas outside the island, such as Xiamen University Cultural and Educational Zone, Wuyuanwan Cultural and Educational Zone and Xiang 'an University Town.

Gansu Yuzhong University Town

Lanzhou Yuzhong University Town is closed. Now there are only two schools, Lanzhou University and Northwest University for Nationalities, separated by a high wall. All kinds of facilities are built in their own way, and there is no unified planning.

The construction of Lanzhou University Town is scattered, and there are too few channels for capital investment, and the planning lacks overall situation and long-term vision.

Kunming Chenggong county university town

The construction of Chenggong University Town in Kunming began in 2004, which is nearly 20 kilometers away from downtown Kunming. At present, nearly ten colleges and universities have moved into the university town. Yunnan Normal University was the first to live in the University Town. Yunnan Normal University has been living in the University Town since 2007. In the following year, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan University for Nationalities, Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other universities moved in one after another. Among them, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming University of Science and Technology and Yunnan University for Nationalities are closely linked, which is quite a university town. In the near future, all major universities in Yunnan will live in the University Town.

Langfang Oriental University Town

teaching building

So far, 43 teaching buildings have been built in Oriental University Town. They are located in the east teaching area, the west teaching area and the north teaching area. The physical education department of our college is located in the east teaching area, and the teaching building is equipped with standard small classrooms, shared classrooms and terraced classrooms.

Student Apartment

Student apartment * * * consists of four parts: East Student Apartment, West Student Apartment, Living Area Student Apartment and North Apartment, with a total of 67 buildings. The physical education department of our college is located in the east area, and the student apartment in the east area is located on the east side of the Arc de Triomphe Library and the Cultural Palace in the Oriental University Town. * * * There are 4 student apartments, each with 5 floors, and each can accommodate 6 students. Everyone is equipped with a bed, a set of desks and chairs for study, a wardrobe and a bookshelf for one person.

sports center

The sports center has tennis courts, swimming pools, gyms and 20 outdoor tennis courts. There are 6 international standard tennis courts in the tennis hall. The swimming pool has two pools, deep water and shallow water, which can be used by schools all year round. The gym has nearly 2000 square meters of wooden space, including table tennis, volleyball, badminton, basketball and billiards.

stadium

The central stadium is located in the north teaching area, with about 6000 people in the stands. There is a standard lawn football field and a standard plastic track in the stadium. In addition, there are six standard stadiums with 400-meter runways in the university town. There are many basketball courts, volleyball courts and badminton courts in the university town, and there are sports facilities for students to go to physical education class and exercise after class: horizontal bar, parallel bars, bunkers and shot put throwing area.

A roller skating arena/arena/skating rink

There are indoor and outdoor skating rinks in the northwest of the University Square and the Cultural Palace for students to do physical exercise.

library

The University Town Library is located in the east of the Arc de Triomphe in the Oriental University Town, with a building area of 20,000, which is a modern library. It can accommodate 3000 people to read and study at the same time. This library is mainly based on e-books and cooperates with the National Digital Library. Readers can directly use the resources of the National Mathematics Library through broadband network. At present, the museum is equipped with hundreds of thousands of professional reference books, such as printed large reference books and foreign language books. The library also provides a professional library room for colleges and universities, which is jointly managed by the school and the library and is mainly used by our students. You can also consult students from other schools.

auditorium

The auditorium is located on the west side of the Arc de Triomphe, with a total construction area of 6,006 square meters. The auditorium is fully functional and well equipped, with a stage area of 340 square meters. There is a 14 curtain on the stage, as well as a widescreen, which can be used to show widescreens and project movies. The stage lighting and acoustics are complete, and the stereo effect of dolby surround is good. Auditorium is an excellent place for screening, meetings, lectures and various kinds of cultural performances. The auditorium is divided into upper and lower floors, which can accommodate 1300 spectators at the same time. There is a big dressing room for men and women behind the auditorium.

Education development building

The first phase of the University Town has been completed 12-storey golden arc building-Education Development Building, with a construction area of 53,000 square meters. This building is elegantly decorated and very luxurious. Oriental University Town on the first floor has branches of China Bank, China Industrial and Commercial Bank and Langfang City Commercial Bank. 1 1 In the middle of the floor is a multi-function hall with an area of 600 square meters, which can accommodate about 350 people. It is the first choice for academic exchanges, reports and other activities. On both sides of the 1 1 floor is the office building of Oriental University Town Development Co., Ltd. Building 2- 10 has luxurious, spacious and comfortable office suites, which can be rented or purchased by schools and companies in the university town.

palace of culture

The Cultural Palace has a building area of 1.94 million square meters, with a roller skating rink on the first floor and a gym and boxing room on the second floor. It is one of the indoor places for students' leisure and entertainment in the university town.

College student square

The University Square is located opposite the auditorium, covering an area of 300 mu, with an elegant environment, and there are hundreds of pigeons in the square. Opposite is the square in front of the auditorium, which can accommodate nearly ten thousand people. The school flags are hung on the square in front of the auditorium.

College student performing arts square

The University Students Performing Arts Square is located in the north teaching area, which looks like a Roman theater and can accommodate more than 10,000 people. There is a lifting stage in the middle, which is suitable for holding large-scale academic reports and performances.

Introduction of other living facilities

All city cards

There are ten canteens in Oriental University Town, each of which can accommodate 5000-6000 students. All canteens can eat by credit card, and students only need to apply for a magnetic card to eat in all canteens. There are both ordinary restaurants and local food stalls in the canteen.

A bank with convenient transportation

At present, China Bank, China Industrial and Commercial Bank and Langfang City Commercial Bank have set up branches in the University Town to handle deposit business and agency fees.

Strong communication guarantee

There are many communication companies in the university town. China Netcom, China Tietong, China Mobile and China Unicom all have branches in the University Town. IP and IC telephones can be seen everywhere, and 20 1 telephones are installed in every student dormitory. At the same time, all teaching buildings, student apartments and teacher apartments have broadband network interfaces, which can be used after opening.

Medical department, outpatient department

In order to ensure the health of teachers and students in the University Town, Oriental University Town entrusted the Central Hospital of China Petroleum and Natural Gas Corporation to set up a community medical service department in the city to provide services such as general disease diagnosis and treatment, emergency and severe referral, and health examination. China Petroleum Center Hospital is a national third-class first-class hospital, a national top 100 hospital and an affiliated hospital of Tianjin Medical University, with exquisite technology and advanced equipment. There is also an outpatient department of the health department of the development zone in the city, equipped with a new escort car.

commerce net

There are supermarkets such as Hualian Department Store, University Mall and Oriental Mall in the university town, which deal in stationery, sports equipment, audio-visual products and office supplies. All kinds of supplies needed by teachers and students can be bought outside the university.

food street/court

It has gathered more than 60 kinds of special snacks with different flavors from all over the country.

postal services

In order to facilitate teachers and students in the university town to send and receive letters and subscribe to newspapers and periodicals, the Municipal Post Office opened a post sub-office in the university town.

Colorful cultural and sports activities

The cultural and sports activities in the Oriental University Town are also rich and colorful, such as "Photo Contest", "Group Dance" and "University Games", "Planting Trees by Ten Thousand People" in spring, "Military Training Show" in September and October, 1 1 month, "Traffic Safety Publicity Month" and "Ten Thousand People"

A wealth of academic reports

Different disciplines and majors collide with each other, creating a strong academic atmosphere. There are frequent academic activities in colleges and universities in the university city and frequent academic exchanges between schools. It is particularly worth mentioning that the "Oriental Lecture Hall" hosted by the Management Committee of Oriental University Town has been welcomed by teachers and students. The lecture hall mainly invites experts and celebrities from all walks of life to introduce the development of their industries, and encourages contemporary college students to actively study and pursue lofty things through lectures. Since the launch of this activity, it has been recognized and supported by teachers and students.

The gradual formation of a strong academic atmosphere in Oriental University Town provides a good environment for teachers and students in the city to study and research, and promotes the improvement of students' comprehensive quality.

Shenbei University Town

Among many new districts, Shenbei University Town, as the leading plate of "North Golden Gallery" relying on the moral development zone of Shenbei New District, stands out from the city center with its close ties, which has rapidly boosted the city value of this area. The planning of eco-Shenbei University Town has enabled Shenbei University Town to enjoy the convenience of the city, and at the same time, it has been crowned as a new green ecological garden city, and its residential value has accelerated. Inheriting the historical context of Huanggu District, famous schools gather in the university town, and the cultural heritage and scientific and technological innovation make the regional development full swing; The latest modern service industry planning holds up the moral circle from the perspective of industrial innovation and injects infinite vitality into regional economic development.

Taking the municipal government as the target point, it takes 25 minutes to drive from Moral Shenbei University Town. At present, the planning of Metro Line 2 also extends nearly 10 km from the northernmost songshan road Station to Yi Dao Development Zone. It is possible to add another station in the future, so that the distance between stations is about 1.5 km. By then, it will only take 10 minutes to get to the city center by subway from Shenbei University Town.

In the urban area, there are 236 buses in North Station, 255 buses in Shenyang Station, 14 1 buses in Tiexi, and 326 and 338 buses in Ai Wu market, all of which go directly to Yi Dao Development Zone.

In the past, people might associate Shenbei University Town with the suburbs. However, a series of figures are in front of us, which is enough to break the ice of people's moral and psychological distance-such a close touch on the "pulsating" position of the city center is far from comparable to other plates in Shenbei. As the closest section of Shenbei New District to the city center, Shenbei University Town is located in the north of Shenyang, at the entrance and exit of Shenyang Third Ring Expressway, and in the northern extension of the convenient transportation of the urban golden corridor, which not only greatly facilitates residents' travel, saves them a lot of time and costs, but also closely links the economic and industrial lifeline of the university town with the economic entities of the city's prosperity and rise.

Throughout the ages, it is very important to guard the city portal and connect with important foreign places. The moral city plate where Shenbei University Town is located is an important node connecting the central city of Shenyang with the northern Liaoning regions and cities such as Kangping, Faku and Tieling, and then connecting the northeastern cities such as Changchun and Harbin.

Yi Dao Development Zone will rely on Liaoning University, Shenyang Normal University, North Software Institute and professional colleges to increase the introduction of software talent training institutions such as 3D animation, software testing and software code writing, and build Shenbei University Town into an important base for making courseware for technical and vocational training in Northeast China; And encourage well-known training institutions at home and abroad and qualified social training institutions to carry out service outsourcing training to create a highland for service outsourcing talents; In addition, 20 influential cultural and entertainment projects will be gradually introduced to build an influential science, education, culture and education belt in Liaoning and become an educational and cultural highland in Northeast China.