Second grade Chinese language national competition questions and reference answers (anything from a few years ago will work)

2007 Eighth Grade Chinese Language Competition Test Questions

Class Exam Number Name

1. Multiple choice questions (2 points for each question, maximum 20 points).

1． Which of the following words with braille phonetic notation is completely correct is ( )

A. suàn nian qiǎn 笸 pǒluo if something is missing shī suǒran tasteless

B. write zuàn joking xué Funny jī shà painstakingly speaking concise and concise gāi

C. barren jǐ strange rise jué plump yú can't help but laugh jīn tiptoe

D. slander fěi slander lonely liáo gú pattern tends to qū It's like being at a loss as to what to do

2. One of the following words with braille phonetic notation is not completely correct ( )

A. Agate nǎo redundant rǒng long Jun jùn Yi furiousè pǐ husband has a responsibility

B. Huan wǎn makeup Single chán in the colorful lán, fleeting and ever-changing, fleeting and fleeting

C. threatening dòng, frightening and tián, quiet eyes, móu sons parting ways biāo, remaining life after the disaster

D.游shān However, it is winding and quiet, and it is peaceful and quiet. It is popular and radiant

3. Among the following words, the one with the most mistakes in Braille phonetic notation is ( )

A. swish shū ground noisy xiān noisy dip jìn lustful demeanor piān pianpian shí unwavering determination

B.indica xiān大 enthusiastic chéng despicable báo self-defeating duō to pass on falsehood

C. piston sè personally gōng PI pí benefit compassionate nature mín people follow the rules

D.俶shūerxixūhuzaoyongxìng 佁yǐ不moving quietly qiǎo怆 profound

4. One of the following words without typos is ( )

A. Staring at the bright and ethereal ethereal The lanterns are colorful and crystal clear

B. The incomprehensible rock cliffs are resolute and uniquely endowed with virtue

C. The skyscrapers of Brand Training Bowl are very different and unusual

D. Busy, shortcut, reserved, transcendent, carefree, bone-chilling, radiant

5. One of the following words with typos is ( )

A. Degenerate, lonely, precocious, lingering in the same breath Indissoluble bond

B. Persistence, shyness, restraint, eagerness to try, desperate, unable to put it down

C. Xiaoyu, talkative, talkative, and get back together, walking alone in the blocked water

D. Playful and favored The ancestral home is so lonely that it has become a household name.

6. Among the following words, the one with the most typos is ( )

A. Hollow, rugged, wolf howling, ghost crying, wolf howling, going its own way, unique and ingenious

B. Sleeping on the top of the mountain, Peugeot is happy to teach, join the apples, meet with water, meet the mountains and mountains

C. Intimidation, sucking, dormant, painstaking efforts, Gu Yiyi, missed fighter planes are second to none

D. Perched cloak ice storm

Pampered, suddenly enlightened, colorful

7. The most appropriate set of words to fill in the following sentences is ( )

Yuan Longping's idea of ??utilizing rice hybrid vigor through "three lines" was a popular view in the academic world at that time. He went into battle, stood firm, and hurled cold words at his face.

A. The design is completely opposite, but it is not easy. B. The approach is completely opposite.

C. The idea coincides with the idea. D. The idea is completely different.

8 ． The inappropriate use of idioms in the following sentences is ( )

A. Seeing the tragic scene in the movie "Kekexili" where the Tibetan antelopes were shot dead by poachers and left in the wilderness, we all felt indignant. .

B. The school organized the "Qian Wang Cup" Colorful Huize Singing Competition, and the students responded one after another. Coincidentally, she also signed up.

C. Learning calligraphy must be a step-by-step process. It is unrealistic to try to eat a fat man in one bite.

D. During the "May Day" Golden Week, there was an endless stream of people visiting Huize Daidaicaoshan Scenic Area.

9. One of the incorrect punctuation marks in the following sentences is ( )

A. The municipal government has put forward the requirements of "ecologicalization, differentiation, and functionality" for the design plan of the second phase of the Xixi Wetland Comprehensive Protection Project.

B. The beauty of architecture is hazy, but it can be clear; the beauty of architecture is abstract, but it can be concrete.

C. Since nature has given us extremely noble brains, why not climb to the top of the mountain with hope and greet the rising sun?

D. Literary works, whether poetry, prose, novels, or operas, each have their own logical structure and can cultivate thinking ability.

10． One of the incorrect descriptions of the characters and plots in the Four Great Classics is ( )

A. The White-Bone Demon is a monster encountered by Monk Tang and his apprentice Xitian on their way to seek scriptures. She has transformed into a young woman, The old woman and her husband came to deceive Tang Monk and his disciples, but they could not escape Sun Wukong's fierce eyes.

B. After the robbery of the birthday card was exposed, Chao Gai and others defected to Liangshan. Wang Lun, the leader of Liangshan, refused to accept him. This made Lin Chong very angry. He fought against Wang Lun and respected Chao Gai as a copycat. Lord.

C. Cao Cao was the founder of the Wei State. He conquered east and west throughout his life and fought many victorious battles. However, there were also times when he lost battles, such as when Guandu fought against Yuan Shao, when Chibi met Zhou Yu, and when Huarong met Guan Yu. He failed miserably at both.

D. Jia Baoyu is Jia Mu’s favorite grandson. He and Lin Daiyu were childhood sweethearts and truly loved each other. But under the arrangement of Jia Mu and others, he finally married Xue Baochai.

2. Fill in the blanks. (Each question is worth 2 points, ***28 points)

11. Du Fu's life was full of twists and turns, and his poetry style was melancholy and frustrating. Please write three consecutive lines to express his concern for the world and his country and his people: , , !

12. Being rich in philosophy is a major feature of Song poetry. Please write two famous lines rich in philosophy in the Song poetry you have learned:

, .

13． In "Guan Cang Sea", the poems that express the author's broad-mindedness, sudden whims, swallowing mountains and rivers, and the great spirit of the universe are: , ; , .

14． Li Bai faced his friend Wang Lun and broke willows to see him off, and recited with great affection, "The water in the Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as affectionate as Wang Lun's sending me love." Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" has a similar artistic conception: , .

15. Under the guidance of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's modernization drive is accelerating its development, just like the poem "Under the Cibeigu Mountain": , .

16. In "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital", there is a verse that has the same meaning as Li Bai's poem "The lonely sail is far away and the shadow is gone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky" is: , .

17. "You asked me how deeply I love you, how much I love you, the moon represents my heart" is a poem with a similar artistic conception to "I heard that Wang Changling moved to his left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message" is: , .

18. In "Climbing Feilai Peak", the author combines historical experience with real life. He feels that if he does not stand high, he will not be able to sweep away slanderous people or other things, and will hinder his own major events. The poem is: ,

19． There is a saying in China: A true hermit lives in the city. Only as Tao Yuanming said in "Drinking", "," can he maintain his pure moral integrity and noble character.

20. Facing the spring scene, Bai Juyi sang with love and pity, "The flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and Asakusa can have no horse hooves." However, Du Fu was just the opposite. Thinking of the sorrow of the country and the hatred of the family, he said sadly: , .

21. Please come up with a title for the following news. (Within 20 words)

From this newspaper, on the eve of Mother’s Day, a woman named Chen suddenly received a letter from her 10-year-old daughter. In the letter, the hot lyrics really warmed Ms. Chen up.

Yesterday afternoon, Ms. Chen showed this unique blessing letter to reporters: brightly colored patterns and text filled the entire page of white paper. Among them, the hottest ones are the confession lines taken from popular songs: "I am crazy about you in this life, and this love is unparalleled in the world!" "I love you, I love you, just like mice love rice!" "You are my rose, you are My flower, you are my lover and my concern!" In the corner of the letter, the clever daughter did not forget to review the unsatisfactory test results.

My daughter said that since Labor Day and Mother’s Day came together, she came up with this special way to thank her mother. She also took out the New Year's money that she had been reluctant to use and bought a beautiful bouquet of carnations for her mother.

22. Liu Zongyuan used the scenery of Xiaoshitan to express his depression after being demoted. There are many famous classical Chinese works like this that use scenes to express one's feelings. Please contact "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple" and write the next sentence using "The small stone pond is cold and quiet" as the upper sentence to make it a set of dual sentences.

The previous sentence: Xiaoshitan is cold and quiet. The next sentence: .

23． Number guessing idioms.

(1) 01234569 ( ) (2) 01256789 ( )

24. According to the following description, please guess which writer this is:

A. He is one of the pioneers of modern literature in my country. In 1920, he initiated the establishment of " Literary Research Society";

B. The highest award for novels in my country established by the Ministry of Culture is named after him;

C. His representative works include: "Midnight" ""Lin's Shop", "Spring Silkworms", etc.;

D. His original name is Shen Yanbing.

3. Reading and appreciation. (32 points)

25. Appreciate the following poems and complete each small question. (6 points)

Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake (Bai Juyi)

To the west of Jia Pavilion in the north of Gushan Temple, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.

Early orioles are vying for warmth in several places, while new swallows peck at the spring mud.

The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, only Asakusa has no horse hooves.

My favorite lake is not enough eastward, with its white sand embankment in the shade of green poplar trees.

(1) The whole poem uses the clue of "行", starting from " " and ending with " ". With " " as the focus, the beautiful scenery of nature is written. The word " " in the last two sentences fully expresses the poet's fascination with the beautiful scenery of West Lake. (2 points)

(2) Expand association and imagination, and use concise and vivid language to describe the scene shown in "Several early orioles vying for the warm trees, and whose new swallows peck at the spring mud". (2 points)

(3) In the appreciation of poetry, one inappropriate item is ( ) (2 points)

A. This poem is closely related to the environment and seasons. Characteristics, using accurate and expressive words and sentences, it appropriately depicts the spring beauty of West Lake and expresses the poet's joyful mood.

B. The warbler is the singer of spring, and the swallow is the messenger of spring. They are full of seasonal sensitivity and have become symbols of spring. The poet is good at selecting typical scenery to show the vitality of spring in the dynamics of singing and dancing.

C. The poet pays great attention to word refinement, and skillfully uses the words "Luan", "Mi" and "Mei" in the neck couplet to objectively and truly reproduce the grand scene of West Lake in late spring with colorful purples and reds and long grass and flying orioles.

D. The whole poem is very distinctive in structure, with clear clues and precise whereabouts. From point to surface, and from surface to point, the composition changes and is well organized.

26. Read the following two paragraphs and answer the questions that follow. (13 points)

If the mountain is not high, it will be famous if there are immortals; if the water is not deep, if there are dragons, it will be spiritual. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass color is green on the curtains. There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people when coming and going. You can tune the plain Qin and read the Golden Sutra. There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of case documents. Zhugelu in Nanyang, Yunting in Western Shuzi. Confucius said: "What's so bad about it?"

Yitao Qian had a bright character, a noble mind, and was erudite and good at literature. Be independent and uninhibited, and be really content. Taste of "Mr. Wuliu's Biography" said: "The ring is blocked and the wind is clear, but the wind is short and the sun is short, brown, knotted, and the gourd is often empty." This is what he said in his own words, and people at the time called it a true record. (Taste) Said: "It's enough to make me drunk with wine." His relatives and friends are doing good things, and they may go there with wine and food, but they don't say anything about it. Every time you get drunk, you feel at ease. Even if there is no wine, I can still sing elegantly. His nature is incomprehensible, but he has a simple qin with no strings. Every time he drinks with his friends, he will caress them and say: "If you only know the fun in the qin, why bother to play the strings!"

(1) Use “/” lines to break up the underlined text in the text. (2 points)

Ring blocking Xiao Ran not blocking the wind day short brown wear knot basket scoop repeatedly empty Yan Ruye

(2) Explain the highlighted words. (4 points)

a. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous and kind

b. No messy ears of silk and bamboo, no labor of writing documents

c． Erudite and good at writing. Be free and uninhibited, be true and content

d． Every time I get drunk, I feel at ease

(3) Translate the following sentences. (2 points)

a. The upper steps of the moss marks are green, and the grass color is green into the curtain

b. But knowing the fun in the piano, why bother to play the strings

(4) Which of the following analysis and summary of the two paragraphs A and B is incorrect ( ) (2 points)

A. The main theme of Article A is "Only my virtue and kindness", and the main theme of Article B is "Be independent and unrestrained, be sincere and content".

B. Wen Jia uses mountains and rivers as an analogy to draw out the shabby house and highlight that the shabby house is not shabby.

C. Wen Yi describes Tao Yuanming in concise and vivid language, and the characters are more vivid and prominent, and they appear vividly on the page.

D. In the first article, "There is no confusion of silk and bamboo, and there is no labor of the case" and in the second article, "Every time I get drunk, I feel at ease" respectively describe Liu Yuxi's leisure and ease and Tao Yuanming's contentment. happy.

(5) Through reading analysis and study understanding, briefly talk about how you view the thoughts of Tao Yuanming and Liu Yuxi in the article. (3 points)

Answer:

27. Read the following article and answer the questions at the end.

(13 points)

Charity is not about money, but about the heart (Yizhe)

On February 16, 2007, Annan, the recently retired Secretary-General of the United Nations, was at a manor in Texas. A charity dinner was held here to raise funds for poor children in Africa. All the invited participants were wealthy businessmen and celebrities. When the dinner was about to begin, an old woman led a girl to the entrance of the manor. The little girl was holding a delicate-looking porcelain jar in her hand.

Anthony, the security guard guarding the entrance of the manor, stopped an old man and a young child. "Welcome, please show me your invitation, thank you." Anthony said.

"Invitation, I'm sorry, we didn't receive the invitation. She was coming, and I came with her." The old woman stroked the little girl's head and said to Anthony.

"Sorry, except for staff, no one can enter without an invitation." Anthony said.

"Why? Isn't there a charity dinner here? We always express our feelings, isn't it okay?" The old woman's expression was serious, "Lovely little Lucy, from TV Knowing that a charity event was going to be held here for children in Africa, she wanted to do something for those poor children and decided to take out all the money in her piggy bank. I didn't have to go in. I really couldn't let her in. ”

“Yes, there will be a charity dinner here. All the people invited will donate generously to the children in Africa. I am glad that you are here with your love. , However, I think the occasion is not suitable for you to go in," Anthony explained.

"Uncle, charity is not money, but heart, right?" the little girl Lucy, who had been silent, asked Anthony. Her words stunned Anthony.

“I know the people who are invited have a lot of money, and they will spend a lot of money. I don’t have that much, but this is all my money. If I really can’t get in, please help me. Take this in!" The little girl Lucy said and handed the piggy bank to Anthony.

Anthony didn't know whether to answer or not. Just when he was at a loss, someone suddenly said: "No, kid, you are right, charity is not money, but heart. You can go in , all caring people can enter." The speaker was an old man, standing next to little Lucy with a smile. He bowed and said a few words to little Lucy. Then he straightened up, took out an invitation and handed it to Anthony: "Can I take her in?"

Anthony took the invitation, opened it, and hurriedly saluted the old man: "Of course. Mr. Warren Buffett.”

The protagonist of the charity dinner that day was not the advocate Annan, nor Buffett who donated 3 million US dollars, nor Bill Gates who donated 8 million US dollars, but Little Lucy, who only donated 30 US dollars and 25 cents, won the most and warmest applause. The slogan of the dinner also became this sentence: "Charity is not money, but heart." The next day, major media in the United States used this sentence as their headlines to report on the charity dinner. After seeing the report, many ordinary Americans expressed their intention to donate to the poor children in Africa.

(Selected from "Reader's Club" Issue 6, 2007 with changes)

(1) What story did I write? Please give a brief summary. (Include the origin, process, and results of the story) (3 points)

Answer:

(2) In the first paragraph, "The little girl is holding a delicate-looking porcelain in her hand. In the sentence "jar", what is the expressive effect of "hold"? (2 points)

Answer:

(3) The underlined sentence in the ninth paragraph "He bowed and said a few words to little Lucy." Please write down what Mr. Buffett said based on the context at that time. (No more than 30 words) (2 points)

Answer:

(4) Why did little Lucy, who came uninvited, get this charity dinner for $30 and 25 cents? The protagonist. (3 points)

Answer:

(5) Talk about your understanding of the sentence "Charity is not money, but heart". (3 points)

Answer:

4. Writing.

(40 points)

28. Please choose one of the following two topics and write an article in any style except poetry, no less than 700 words. Requirements: ① The handwriting should be clear and neat, and the writing attitude should be correct; ② Those who can innovate as much as possible will be the best; ③ The real class and person names are not allowed.

(1) First time (moving, sad, falling in love, cooking, working, eating crabs...)

(2) Read the following text and compose according to the requirements.

Life is like a flower, full of fragrance.

When your life blooms a flower for others, it becomes brilliant. The earth, add a warmth, the fragrance of your life will be refreshing.

A concerned greeting, a warm blessing, a support after a fall, a smile after a collision... When all these ripples in your heart, you will definitely feel a The fragrance of warmth and care.

When you stare at those ordinary lives, you will find that their lives are quietly opening up, leaving anti-fragrance to the world.

When you think about the lives that have passed away, you will find that although these people have passed away, the fragrance is still spreading.

Let us appreciate the fragrant life, bloom the flowers of life, and pursue the fragrance of life!

Please write an article on the topic of "The Fragrance of Life". What you write must be within the scope of the topic.

Reference answers to the Chinese language competition test questions for the eighth grade of Jinzhong No. 2 Middle School

1, A 2, B 3, C 4, A 5, C 6, B 7, D 8, B 9 , A 10. C

11. There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which can shelter all the poor people in the world with joy. They are as safe as a mountain even in the wind and rain! 12. Don’t be afraid of clouds covering your eyes, just because you are at the top. Or ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water. Or the mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way, and the willows and flowers are dark and the flowers are bright in another village.

13. The movement of the sun and the moon is as if it came out of it; the stars are shining brightly as if they were out of it. 14. There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world.

15. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. 16. You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, but there is a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.

17. I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night. 18. Don’t be afraid of clouds covering your eyes, just because you are at the top.

19. The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses.

20. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep vegetation in spring. Or feel the flowers splashing with tears, hate the other birds and frighten them.

21. (06 Chongqing) On Mother’s Day, a 10-year-old girl expresses her love for her mother with hot lyrics (the meaning is correct)

22. Chengtian Temple Fengqing Yuebai 23 , (1) Everything is lost (2) Lost and lost 24. Mao Dun

25. (1) Gushan Temple Baishadi Chun’s favorite

(2) Ying is the singer of spring: In the bright spring light, several early orioles fly to the sunny trees to sing; swallows are the messengers of spring: I don’t know whose new swallows have begun to peck at the mud and grass, and build new nests. (As long as the words are reasonable, the beautiful words are the most important) (3) C

26. (1) Ring blocking Xiao Ran/not blocking the wind and sun/short brown knotting/the basket and ladle are empty/Yan Ru Also

(2) a. Si, pronoun, this. Xin, adjective, fragrance, extended to (moral) noble.

b. Sizhu, noun, refers to music. Documents refer to official documents from the government.

c. Genus, verb, write. Restrain, adjective, let loose.

d. Suitable, adjective, satisfied, happy; melting, adjective, harmonious and happy.

(3) a. The green moss grows up to the steps, and the green grass is reflected in the curtains.

b. As long as you can experience the joy of playing the piano, why bother with making sounds?

(4) D

(5) Tao Yuanming: He did not pursue fame and wealth and was content with poverty, which showed his dissatisfaction with the dark society at that time and his disgust with officialdom, embodying a kind of Fighting spirit. But this is also a manifestation of passive avoidance. Liu Yuxi: Living in poverty and embracing morality, and pursuing the nobility of self-morality. This emphasis on personal moral cultivation and the pursuit of moral self-improvement still have progressive significance, but the nobility and solitary self-admiration it reveals have certain limitations.

Do the rest to make enough food and clothing for yourself