Introduction to tourist attractions in Jiuquan Ancient City Introduction to tourist attractions in Jiuquan Ancient City

Scenic spots and historic sites in Jiuquan

Jiuquan City is located in the northwest of Gansu Province, between the Altyn Mountains, Qilian Mountains and Mazong Mountains at the western end of the Hexi Corridor. It is the largest city in Gansu Province. Below I have compiled the places of interest in Jiuquan, I hope it will be helpful to you!

Introduction to Jiuquan’s places of interest

Jiuquan’s places of interest 1: Jiuquan Park

Jiuquan The historical site of the Western Han Dynasty, also known as Quanhu Park and Jiuquan Park, is located 2 kilometers east of Jiuquan City. It was named after the Jiuquan in the park. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is now a collection of classical gardens, natural lakes, cultural recreation, A comprehensive park integrating fun and entertainment. Jiuquan is also called "Golden Spring" because it is said that there is gold in the spring.

According to historical records, in the second year of Yuan Shou (121 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing was riding on Huo Qubing to conquer the Xiongnu in the west, and won a great victory. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty rewarded him with imperial wine, and Huo Qubing made great contributions to the whole army. He had many people. There was little wine, so he poured wine into the spring and drank with the soldiers, hence the name "Jiuquan". The spring is still there today, and the garden-style buildings and archways have been repaired and are well preserved. In the park, there are stone tablets of "Jiuquan Scenic Spots of the Western Han Dynasty" and "Jiuquan Ancient County of the Han Dynasty" from the Qing Dynasty, as well as a plaque with "Dadi Dago" handwritten by Zuo Zongtang, making it a must-visit place for tourists in Jiuquan. The Jiuquan Bell and Drum Tower stands on a high brick pier in the center of the cross street in Jiuquan City. It is a tower-shaped building with a three-story wooden structure, with carved beams and painted beams, which is antique and majestic. There are four doors under the Drum Tower leading to the southeast, northwest, and pedestrians and vehicles can pass through. The inscriptions on the door are "North to the Desert" (Badain Jaran Desert), "South to Qilian", "East to Huayue" and "West to Yiwu" (Hami), which appropriately indicate the geographical location and location of Jiuquan. transportation significance. The spring does not freeze in winter, and is cool and delicious in summer, making it suitable for drinking. The daily water output is about 30,000 cubic meters, and the spring water seeps into the small lake to the north. Walking around the edge of the spring and walking along the Qujing, there are rockeries surrounding a lake that is as clear as a mirror. A tall stone arch bridge divides the lake into two. There are scenic views such as Jiuqu Bridge and rockery on the lake. In winter, the lake freezes and becomes a good skating rink.

The zoo on the west side of the park has various birds, deer, bears, monkeys, etc., as well as rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys, wild camels, and oxen from Gansu for visitors to watch.

Jiuquan’s Places of Interest 2: Yangguan

Yangguan was the chokepoint for China’s ancient overland external communications and a must-pass pass on the southern Silk Road. It is located near Gutan, southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The pass was built in the Western Han Dynasty, so it was named because it was located south of Yumen Pass. Together with Yumen Pass, it was the gateway to the Western Regions at that time.

After the Song Dynasty, due to the gradual decline of land transportation with the west, the pass was abandoned. Antique Beach is named after a large number of cultural relics from the Han Dynasty, such as copper arrowheads, ancient coins, stone mills, and pottery cups, which were exposed on the ground. "Research on the Xiguan Site" states that Gutan was Yangguan after the Han Dynasty, but according to the Qing Dynasty's "Gansu Xintong Chronicle" and "Dunhuang County Chronicle", it is believed that Hongshan Pass is Yangguan.

Yangguan is named Yangguan because it is located to the south of Yumen Pass. Yangguan was first built in the Yuanding period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It was "listed among four counties and occupied two passes" in Hexi, and Yangguan was one of the two passes. As the gateway to the Western Regions and an important pass on the southern route of the Silk Road, Yangguan was a strategic location that ancient military strategists fought for. According to historical records, it was the seat of Yangguan Duwei in the Western Han Dynasty, Yangguan County was established here during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Shouchang County was established here in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, with the decline of the Silk Road, Yangguan was gradually abandoned. The old "Dunhuang County Chronicle" lists Yumen Pass and Yangguan together as the "Two Pass Relics" and lists them as one of the eight scenic spots in Dunhuang

Jiuquan's Scenic Spots 3: Dafazhuang Temple

Dafazhuang Temple is located in Su Two kilometers north of the city, Wutong Bay is located on the north cliff of the Tuolai River, covering an area of ??more than 110 acres. The temple faces north to south, leaning on the cliff and beside the water, with a panoramic view of Qilian Snow Peak. The surrounding trees are lush, the water is flowing, the scenery is beautiful, the scenery is pleasant, and the atmosphere is endless.

The original name of Dafazhuang Temple is the Life-saving Temple, and because there is an ancient bell tower in the temple

, it is also commonly known as the Bell Tower Temple (the original site is today's Jiuquan Middle School). The time when the temple was founded is unknown, but according to "Su Zhen Zhi" compiled during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, this temple existed in the Yuan Dynasty, and the schematic map of Jiuquan City in the Ming Dynasty is also marked. In the 18th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, deputy envoy Li Yuzhan advocated the construction.

In the ninth and forty-eighth years of Kangxi's reign, construction was added, and the Jie Pavilion can be seen in the clouds, which can be viewed from the top" ("Suzhou County Chronicles: Ancestral Temples"). It has been one of the important temples in Hexi where monks gathered to chant Sanskrit since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the largest religious activity center in Jiuquan City at that time, so it was named "Monk Temple". There is an ancient bell hanging in the temple, which weighs about 5,000 kilograms. : Its bell sounds loud in the morning and late Qing Dynasty. It is also called "Evening Bell" and "Seng Temple". Together, it becomes "Seng Temple Evening Bell", one of the eight scenic spots in Suzhou.

In 1935, In Jiuquan Bell Tower Temple, the "China Buddhist Association Jiugao Andun Yujinding Seven Counties Joint Branch" (formerly the "Suzhou Seven Counties Buddhist Federation") was established, including Jiuquan, Gaotai, Anxi, Dunhuang, Yumen, Jinta, and Dingxin Seven counties were reorganized into the "Jiuquan Branch of the Chinese Buddhist Association in Gansu Province". At the same time, the famous contemporary monk Xindao (the originator of the Fazhuang Sect) was respectfully invited to Jiuquan to promote Buddhism and teach the precepts. This was an unprecedented event. The temple is called "Dafa Zhuang Temple".

The Bell Tower Temple has three floors, facing south. The four characters "Dafa Zhuang Temple" are written on the archway in front of the mountain gate, and a plaque hangs on it. There is a piece with blue characters on a red background, and the words "Life Saving Temple" are written on it. During every grand event, "bells are rung and conchs are blown, sacrificial vessels are blown, bay leaves are written in Sanskrit morning and evening", and spectators gather, young and old block the road, cigarettes are swirled, and officials offer incense. There is an endless stream of visitors, the sound of bells is clear, and the Sanskrit music is chanting. It is the gathering place of Jiuquan Buddhist culture.

You may be interested in:

1. Introduction to Gansu tourist attractions

< p>2. Write a composition on Gansu scenery in the second grade of junior high school

3. Classic couplets about places of interest in various places

4. Classic advertising slogans about places of interest

5. Places of interest Classic couplets related to historical sites

Ten most interesting places in Jiuquan, introduction to Jiuquan tourist attractions

What are the fun places in Jiuquan? Jiuquan is located in the northwest of Gansu Province. Since ancient times, it has been a transportation fortress from the Central Plains to the Western Regions and an important town on the Silk Road. It is known as the hometown of Dunhuang art, a famous cultural tourism city in China, and the most internationally influential tourist destination in China. This article brings you a ranking of interesting attractions in Jiuquan. We take stock of the top ten interesting places in Jiuquan, including Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring, Jiuquan Folk Museum, etc. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

1. Subei Danghe Gorge National Culture and Customs Park

< p> The staff of the Danghe Gorge Ethnic Culture and Customs Park in Subei County tidy up the wetland. The Ethnic Culture and Customs Park with a total investment of 110 million yuan is a customs park integrating Mongolian ethnic experience, grassland sports, and wetland ecological tourism. At present, it has become an important window for Subei County to display its national culture and tourism reception. Countless trees and exotic flowers and plants grow in the valley. Birds are singing in the deep forest, willows are brushing, grass is thick, and mountains on both sides of the valley are growing. Love ups and downs, every time when spring is warm and flowers are blooming, the mountains are covered with snow, and the mountains are covered with white snow. The mountains below are green and dense, reflecting into the water, setting off the distant mountains, blue sky and white clouds, which is intoxicating.

2. Jiuquan Scenic Spot of the Western Han Dynasty

The Jiuquan Scenic Spot of the Western Han Dynasty is located at No. 100, Gongyuan Road, Jiuquan City, Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province. It is a well-preserved Chinese-style garden in the Hexi Corridor. It is known as "Jiangnan beyond the Great Wall" and "Pearl of the Vast Sea". The scenic area covers an area of ??270,000 square meters, including 50,000 square meters of natural lakes. The ancient and famous trees in the area are towering and block out the sun; pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings are built with the Moon Cave and Golden Pearls, the Western Han Dynasty Scenic Spot, Qilian Chengbo, and Yanyun Attractions such as Deep Depths, Quyuan Dining Show, Flowers and Moon, Evening Boat with Reeds.

3. Guazhou Suoyang City Scenic Area

Formerly known as Kuyu City, Suoyang City is a national key cultural relics protection unit announced by the State Council. It is located on the Gobi Desert about 70 kilometers southeast of Guazhou County, Gansu Province. It was first built in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. It has been rebuilt and used to varying degrees in other generations. Its shape preserves the typical ancient city style of the Tang Dynasty. There is a large temple in the northeast of the city, which was built in the Yuan Dynasty. The big pagoda is 14.5 meters high, and thousands of small pagodas are neatly arranged in a line. To the east outside the city, there is the ruins of the Pagoda Temple, which is a temple for ethnic minorities to worship their ancestors. There are no buildings left now, except for a large pagoda more than 1 meter high, lined with adobe and five small pagodas. The pagodas were originally white, but now The lime peeled off and was beyond recognition.

4. Jiuquan Evergreen Garden

Jiuquan Evergreen Garden is located on Suzhou Road, Xincheng District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, covering an area of ??2,000 acres. It was established in 1995 by Jiuquan Evergreen Flowers and Trees Company. Established with an annual investment of 65 million yuan, the park brings together more than 800 varieties of valuable domestic and foreign flowers and plants. It is the largest flower seedling breeding, domestication and cultivation base in Hexi, Gansu Province. It has the largest indoor and outdoor four-season ornamental tropical botanical garden and bonsai garden in Hexi. Changqingyuan is the only modern agricultural sightseeing tourist attraction in Jiuquan that focuses on agricultural industrialization construction, has distinctive features and complete supporting facilities. It also has a flower exhibition and sales hall, a reception room, a conference hall, a calligraphy and painting art museum and a uniquely designed grape garden. Corridors, green passages and other supporting service facilities.

5. Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area

Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area, the main attractions are Crescent Spring and Mingsha Mountain. Crescent Moon Spring is surrounded by Mingsha Mountain and is named after its shape resembling a crescent moon. Mingsha Mountain is located 5 kilometers away from the southern suburbs of Dunhuang City. It is named after the sound of the sand. Mingsha Mountain is formed by quicksand and is divided into five colors: red, yellow, green, white and black. Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area was designated as a national key scenic area in 1994 and won honorary titles such as "one of the five most beautiful deserts in China". On July 20, 2015, it was approved as a national AAAAA tourist attraction. In January 2016, the National Tourism Administration and the Ministry of Environmental Protection planned to identify the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area in Jiuquan City, Gansu Province as a national eco-tourism demonstration area.

6. Jiuquan Park

Jiuquan Western Han Dynasty Scenic Spot, also known as Quanhu Park and Jiuquan Park, is located 2 kilometers east of Suzhou District, Jiuquan City. It is named after the Jiuquan in the park. With a history of more than 2,000 years, it is now a comprehensive park integrating classical gardens, natural lakes, cultural recreation, and fun entertainment. Jiuquan is also called "Golden Spring" because it is said that there is gold in the spring. The zoo on the west side of the park has various birds, deer, bears, monkeys, etc., as well as rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys, wild camels, and oxen from Gansu for visitors to watch. The daily water output is about 30,000 cubic meters, and the spring water seeps into the small lake to the north. Walking around the edge of the spring and walking along the Qujing, there are rockeries surrounding a lake that is as clear as a mirror.

7. Aksai Kazakh Ethnic Customs Park

The folk customs park fully demonstrates the history, folk customs and folk customs of the Kazakh people. It integrates tourism, entertainment, shopping, food and accommodation. Here tourists can experience the fun of traveling. The environment of the Ethnic Customs Garden is elegant, with green trees everywhere and green flowers and herbs. The buildings highlight the characteristics of the pastoral culture, such as yurt-style buildings, which are in harmony with and complement the Qingzhen Temple near the Folk Customs Garden. The architecture of the Fengqing Garden is unique and fully demonstrates the folk customs of the Kazakh people. There are an oval racecourse, a Kazakh folk museum, a large yurt and three rows of small yurts in the park.

8. Aksay Jinshan Lake Scenic Area

Jinshan Lake Water Conservancy Scenic Area is located on the southwest side of the county seat of Aksay Kazakh Autonomous County. district". Covering an area of ??400,000 square meters, it consists of three scenic spots: Jinshan Lake, Water Park, and Botanical Garden. The scenic spot is an urban river and lake type water conservancy scenic spot. The scenic area integrates leisure, entertainment, catering and tourism. The scenic area has an excellent ecological environment and rich water and plant resources. The terrain of the scenic spot is distributed in a trapezoid shape from south to north. The lake surface is rippling with blue waves throughout the scenic area. It is a green gem in Aksai County and a "natural oxygen bar" for tourists to relax and exercise. Jinshan Lake Scenic Area is located in the northwest of Zhenjiang City and Jinshan, a national scenic spot. Located close to Jinshan Temple, it is a highlight project of Zhenjiang City’s “Southern Mountains and North Waters” strategy and the construction of the northern waterfront area.

9. Dunhuang City Danghe Ecological Park

The Danghe River is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor in my country. It originates from the Qilian Mountains and flows through Subei Mongolian Autonomous County and Dunhuang County in Gansu Province. A first-level tributary of Shule River. The Dang River nurtures the Dunhuang oasis and is the mother river of the Dunhuang people. With the rapid socio-economic development in the basin, the demand for water resources has increased, and the water resources problems in the Danghe River Basin have become increasingly prominent. The people of Dunhuang have always regarded the Dang River, the only surface river flowing through its territory, as the life river and mother river for survival and development. However, due to various reasons, the amount of water inflow has been continuously decreasing. In addition, the population has increased sharply, the irrigation area has expanded, and drinking water for humans and animals has been limited. , industrial water, and agricultural water are on the rise, and the contradiction between water supply and demand is very prominent.

10. Jinta County Yuanyang Lake Scenic Area

Yuanyang Lake Scenic Area is located in the Jiashan Canyon 12 kilometers southwest of Jinta County. Jinta Yuanyang Lake is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with beautiful scenery Pleasant, with large-scale construction, majestic momentum and unique natural conditions, it is known as the "treasure of the desert" and the "pearl on the fortress". Jinta Yuanyang Lake is the collective name of Yuanyangchi Reservoir and Jiefangcun Reservoir. On both sides of the spillway is the Jinta Yuanyang Lake Reservoir Dam. It is the first earth-rock dam reservoir built in my country using modern science and technology, and is a milestone in China's dam engineering construction. The water area of ??Jinta Yuanyang Lake is 14 square kilometers. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of "high gorge and flat lake" by taking a boat around the Jiashan Canyon.

11. Dunhuang Ancient City

Dunhuang Ancient City was the administrative center of Dunhuang County in the Han Dynasty and is located in the hinterland of the oasis in the middle and lower reaches of the Dang River. Shazhou was established in the Tang Dynasty, Shazhou Road was established in the Yuan Dynasty, and Shazhou Guard was established in the Ming Dynasty. The city sites were in the same line and were never moved elsewhere. According to research by researcher Li Bingcheng of the Dunhuang Institute of Northwest Normal University, Zhao Ponu may have marched two thousand miles westward from Lingju. In the sixth year of Yuanding in the Han Dynasty (11 BC), he mobilized manpower from Zhangye and Jiuquan counties to build Dunhuang City. The border fortress was built, and the Tuhe River, Fortress City and Maquankou Weir water conservancy project outside the Dunhuang Oasis were built. Walking in it, you can find the magical feeling of traveling between regions. Dunhuang Street was built with reference to the murals of the ancient city in the central and western parts of the Mogao Grottoes. It is also the most prosperous street in the ancient city. Here you can see the purest appearance of the ancient streets of Dunhuang.

12. Jiuquan Folk Museum

Jiuquan Folk Museum is located in the Yuyuan National Water Conservancy Scenic Area 12 kilometers away from Jiujia Intercity Highway. After many years of preparation, exhibition installation, relocation and restoration There are buildings such as ancient residences from the Republic of China and the early days of the founding of New China, and a variety of modern and contemporary folk items in the collection, which vividly resurrect some folk customs and life scenes in Jiuquan rural areas, allowing the precious folk cultural resources to be fully protected and displayed, and in the inheritance , plays an important role as a carrier in protecting excellent traditional folk culture, and builds a good platform for cultural display and exchange. Jiuquan Folk Museum is located in the Yuyuan National Water Conservancy Scenic Area, 12 kilometers west of Jiuquan City. It consists of relocated and reconstructed ancient residences from the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, miniature blocks, courtyards from the 1950s and 1960s after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and ten special exhibition rooms. .

13. Guazhou Caosheng Hometown Cultural Industrial Park Scenic Area

Taking the development, evolution, inheritance and innovation of Chinese calligraphy as the background, using landscapes, gardens, palaces, sculptures and inscriptions as the carrier , focusing on Zhang Zhi’s artistic essence. It is a large-scale cultural industrial park and urban leisure ecological park that integrates functions such as commemoration, exchange, leisure, entertainment, and tourism exhibitions. It is the largest cultural industrial park in the northwest and the first in Gansu with "calligraphy gardens" as its main body. The supporting cultural industry construction projects such as Zhangzhi Culture Pedestrian Street have enhanced the cultural connotation of Caosheng Hometown Cultural Industrial Park. Beautiful ecological features, profound cultural influence, distinctive humanistic characteristics, large landscapes, large gardens, and large The design concept of tourism brings us a shocking experience of new waterscapes, new green gardens, and new culture.

14. Dunhuang Yangguan Tourist Scenic Area

Located 70 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The Yangguan Pass here was first built during the period when Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty "organized four counties and occupied two passes". It relied on the water as a pass and was surrounded by the Sichuan River. It echoed the north and south of Yumen Pass. It was an important pass for the Han Dynasty to defend against the invasion of northwest nomads. On the Silk Road, the Central Plains was an important gateway to the Western Regions and Central Asia. The Tianma went out to the west and Long Yan was overjoyed; the vast and powerful expeditions to Wan and the miraculous use of troops; Xuanzang’s pilgrimage and return; Wang Wei’s invitation to drink, Weicheng’s music composition and other influential figures, Historical events are integrated and inseparable, forming a magnificent historical picture, accumulating rich cultural heritage, and creating Yangguan's reputation that has been passed down through the ages.

Top 10 must-visit attractions in Jiuquan tourism

< p>The top ten must-visit attractions when traveling to Jiuquan are as follows:

1. Mogao Grottoes

Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as Thousand Buddha Cave, is located at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain, 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City. On the cliff is one of the largest, longest-constructed, richest, and best-preserved Buddhist grotto temple ruins in the world. It is known as the "art gallery in the desert" and the "museum on the wall" for its exquisite beauty. Its murals and statues are world-famous.

2. Crescent Moon Spring

Crescent Moon Spring is located in the southeast corner of Wulongtan Park, east of the ancient hot spring, and is named after its shape like the first moon.

The Crescent Moon Spring pool is 13 meters long, 8 meters wide and 1.5 meters deep. It is revered with natural stones. Because the water level of Crescent Moon Spring is relatively high, the spout of Crescent Moon Spring marks the spout of all the springs in Jinan.

3. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, also known as "Dongfeng Space City", is one of the launch test bases for China's scientific satellites, technology test satellites and launch vehicles.

4. Yumen Pass

Yumen Pass is commonly known as Xiaofangpan City. It is said that the beautiful jade from Hotan was imported to the Central Plains and got its name. Located in the city of Dunhuang at the western end of the Hexi Corridor, it was one of the two passes on the western frontier in the Han Dynasty. It was the only pass through which the ancient Silk Road left Dunhuang and entered the North and Middle Roads of the Western Regions. It has been the gateway from the Central Plains to the Western Regions since ancient times.

5. Yadan National Geopark

Yadang National Geopark in Dunhuang, Gansu Province is located about 180 kilometers northwest of Dunhuang City, a famous historical and cultural city in my country, and about 100 kilometers northwest of Yumen Pass. The park covers an area of ??398 square kilometers. It is a Yadan landform landscape mainly formed by wind erosion. Yadan landform community has an orderly layout and unique shape. It is a rare natural sculpture museum.

6. West Thousand Buddha Caves

The West Thousand Buddha Caves are an integral part of the Dunhuang Buddhist art system. There are 16 existing caves from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Song Dynasty. Among them, caves one to three are from the Tang Dynasty, caves four to eight are from the Wei Dynasty, and cave sixteen is from the late Tang Dynasty. These nine caves are well preserved, while the other caves are obscured by weathering and their era is difficult to identify.

7. Yangguan

When people mention Yangguan, they will immediately think of a poem: "The morning rain in Weicheng is light and the dust is light, and the guest houses are green and the willows are new. I urge you to drink another glass of wine, "Out of Yangguan in the West, there is no old friend." This masterpiece by Wang Wei, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, can be described as an eternal quatrain. It has been widely circulated after being sung with music.

8. Jiuquan Scenic Spots in the Western Han Dynasty

Jiuquan Park, also known as Quanhu Park, is located 2 kilometers east of Jiuquan City. It was named after the Jiuquan in the garden and has been in existence for more than 2,000 years. history. Jiuquan Park is a garden-type cultural park with a history of more than 2,000 years, covering an area of ??more than 400 acres.

9. The Buddhist Scripture Cave

In 1900, Wang Yuan, a Taoist priest who lived in the Buddhist Scripture Cave (Cave No. 17), was cleaning the Taoist temple when he renovated it. He accidentally discovered the inscription on the wall of the north corridor. A small door opens and a square cave chamber appears. There are more than 50,000 documents and paper paintings, silk paintings, embroidery and other cultural relics from the 4th century to the 11th century (that is, the Sixteenth Kingdom to the Northern Song Dynasty). This is the famous Tibetan cave. Warp hole.

10. Yulin Grottoes

During the Jiajing period of the Qing Dynasty, Lama Wu Gendong discovered an ivory Buddha in Yulin Grottoes. It was passed down from generation to generation in Yulin Grottoes. After liberation, the last generation of Yulin Grottoes presided over the dedication. to the government. Ivory Buddha is a statue of ivory, which is slightly carved from ivory tusks. It is said that there are two statues in the world, carved from the same ivory, and the other one remains abroad.

Introduction to Jiuquan City’s tourist attractionsIntroduction to Jiuquan City’s tourist attractions

1. Jiuquan, known as Suzhou in ancient times, is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province and a Silk Road approved by the Gansu Provincial People’s Government. It is an important node city in the Gansu section of the economic belt and a provincial sub-central city. As of November 2020, it governs 1 district, 2 county-level cities, and 4 counties, with a total area of ??192,000 square kilometers. In 2019, the urban permanent population was 706,900, including more than 40 Han, Mongolian, Kazakh, and Hui counties. nationality. According to the seventh census data, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Jiuquan City was 1,055,706.

2. Jiuquan is located in northwest China, northwest Gansu Province, and the western end of the Hexi Corridor. It borders Zhangye City and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the east, Qinghai Province to the south, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to the west, and Mongolia to the north. Since ancient times, it has It is the transportation fortress leading to Xinjiang and the Western Regions, the cradle of modern aerospace, the birthplace of New China's petroleum industry and nuclear industry, and an important new energy base in the country.

3. Jiuquan was one of the four counties in Hexi in the Han Dynasty and an important town on the Silk Road. It was named because "there is a spring under the city" and "the water is like wine". Jiuquan is the hometown of Dunhuang art and has created a glorious history and culture. At the same time, due to the movement of nature and human activities, strange and magnificent natural beauty and majestic cultural landscapes have been created. It has successively won the honorary titles of China's famous cultural tourism city that influences the world and China's most internationally influential tourist destination. Jiuquan City has tourist attractions such as Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Anxi Suoyang City, Jiuquan Park, and Dunhuang Yadan National Geopark.

4. During the Republic of China, in 1912, Jiuquan abolished Suzhou, Zhili Prefecture and Anxi Zhili Prefecture, established Ansu Road, and established Daoyin.

In 1927, Ansu Road was renamed Ansu Administrative District, covering 7 counties: Jiuquan, Gaotai, Jinta, Maomu, Yumen, Anxi, and Dunhuang. Yin was changed to "chief executive". In July 1935, the Ansu Administrative Region was changed into an administrative inspection area, townships and villages were abolished, and Bao and A were established. In May 1936, Gansu Province was officially divided into seven administrative inspection districts. Jiuquan was the seventh administrative inspection commissioner's office, covering seven counties: Jiuquan, Gaotai, Jinta, Dingxin, Yumen, Anxi and Dunhuang. In March 1938, the Subei Administrative Bureau (county level) was established, which was subordinate to the Office of the Seventh Administrative Inspectorate of Gansu Province. In 1949, Jiuquan was liberated and a special area for Jiuquan was established.

5. On June 18, 2002, with the approval of the State Council (Guohan [2002] No. 53), Jiuquan area and county-level Jiuquan City were abolished and prefecture-level Jiuquan City was established. Jiuquan City established Suzhou District, and the administrative area of ??the original county-level Jiuquan City was the administrative area of ??Suzhou District. Jiuquan City governs Jinta County, Anxi County, Subei Mongolian Autonomous County, Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County and the newly established Suzhou District in the original Jiuquan area. The county-level Yumen City and Dunhuang City in the original Jiuquan area were under the direct jurisdiction of the province (Jiuquan City managed them).

Introduction to Jiuquan tourist attractions

Dafazhuang Temple

Dafazhuang Temple is located in Wutong Bay, Beiya, by the Tuolai River, two kilometers north of Suzhou City, covering an area of ??100 Covering an area of ??more than ten acres, the temple faces north and faces south, leaning on a cliff and close to the water, with a panoramic view of Qilian Snow Peak. The surrounding trees are lush, the water is flowing, the scenery is beautiful, the scenery is pleasant, and the atmosphere is endless.

Jinta Desert Populus euphratica forest

Jinta Desert Populus euphratica forest is located in Chaohu Forest Farm to the west of Jinta County, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province. It is part of the Three-North Shelter Forest System. There are tens of thousands of acres of man-made Populus euphratica forest there.

There are large areas of Elaeagnus elegans, poplar, tamarisk and other unique tree species in the northwest. The Populus euphratica forest is densely distributed, growing well, ranking the largest in the province in scale, and has great tourism development value. In the near future This place will become more familiar to people. In the golden autumn of October, some of the green leaves of Populus euphratica have turned yellow. The yellowed Populus euphratica trees are as bright and bright as the sun under the blue sky in the barren desert.

Jinta Yuanyang Lake

The Yuanyang Lake Scenic Area is located in the Jiashan Canyon 12 kilometers southwest of Jinta County. Jinta Yuanyang Lake is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with pleasant scenery. The project The construction scale is grand, the momentum is majestic, and the natural conditions are unique. It is known as the "treasure of the desert" and the "pearl on the fortress". Jinta Yuanyang Lake is the collective name of Yuanyangchi Reservoir and Jiefangcun Reservoir.

Mingsha Mountain

In deserts or sand dunes, due to the influence of various climatic and geographical factors, fine sand grains mainly composed of quartz are caused to slide or fall due to wind vibration. The place where many sand grains rotate in the airflow due to mutual motion, and the hollows on the surface causing the "diabolo" effect and the buzzing sound is called the Ming Sand Land. The Mingsha Land in western China is mainly a desert. These sand dunes are piled up into mountains, so they are also called Mingsha Mountains.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as Thousand Buddhas Cave, is located in Dunhuang at the west end of the Hexi Corridor. It was built in the pre-Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, and has gone through the construction of the Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Xixia, Yuan and other dynasties. It has formed a huge scale, with 735 caves, 45,000 square meters of murals, and mud paintings. With 2,415 colorful sculptures, it is the largest and richest Buddhist art site in the world.

Yumen Wang Jinxi’s Former Residence Memorial Hall

Wang Jinxi’s Former Residence Memorial Hall is located in Heping Village, Chijin Town. The museum was built in 1992 and was named "" Patriotism Education Base". The name of the former residence memorial hall was inscribed by Comrade Gu Jinchi, then secretary of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee, and the mayor of Yumen City presided over the opening ceremony.

Jiuquan Scenic Spots of the Western Han Dynasty

The Jiuquan Scenic Spots of the Western Han Dynasty are located 1.9 kilometers east of Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, covering an area of ??270,000 square meters, including 50,000 square meters of natural lakes Jiuquan scenic spots in the Western Han Dynasty. It is a classical garden originating from the historical facts of the Western Han Dynasty, expressing the majesty of the Han Dynasty, and integrating the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River. The main historical attractions in the scenic area include: Han Ancient Jiuquan, Zuogongliu, Quanhu Lake and a large number of ancient garden buildings.

Yadan Geopark

Dunhuang Yadan National Geopark, commonly known as Dunhuang Yadan Devil City. It is an important part of the Dunhuang Western Tourist Scenic Area, 180 kilometers away from the urban area of ??Dunhuang and located northwest of Yumen Pass. The scenic area is divided into north and south areas, about 25 kilometers long from east to west and 13 kilometers wide from north to south.

The park covers an area of ??346.34 square kilometers and is mainly geological relics formed by wind erosion.

In December 2001, the Ministry of Land and Resources approved the establishment of the "Gansu Dunhuang Yadan National Geopark". In August 2003, it was officially opened and opened to tourists. In November 2006, it was rated as an AAAA-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration, and has been approved as a land and resources science popularization base, Gansu Province science popularization education base, Gansu Province provincial geological heritage nature reserve, etc.

Yangguan Ruins

The Yangguan Ruins are located 1 km west of Nangong Village, Nanhu Township, Dunhuang City. Commonly known as "Antique Beach". The area is about 5.5 million square meters. The remains of rammed loess houses, kiln sites, and tombs were exposed. Collected from the surface include five baht coins, iron farm tools, etc. The tombs are located 8 kilometers east of Beigong Village, Nanhu Township. The area is about 200,000 square meters. The ground seals are arranged in groups of 3-6 in varying orders, which should be family cemeteries. Most of the exposed tomb passages face east. Corded gray pottery fragments are scattered on the surface.

Crescent Spring

Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area is located 5 kilometers south of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. It covers an area of ??31,200 square kilometers, including Mingsha Mountain, which is more than 40 kilometers long from east to west and about 20 kilometers wide from north to south. The main peak is 1,715 meters above sea level.

Crescent Moon Spring is surrounded by Mingsha Mountain. Throughout the ages, it has been famous for its wonderful landscape of "mountain springs everywhere, sand and water everywhere", and is known as "one of the best scenery outside the Great Wall". Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Moon Spring and the artistic landscape of Mogao Grottoes are integrated into one. It is the "two wonders" connected in one line to the south of Dunhuang City, and has become a tourist attraction that people in China and the world yearn for. Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area, the main attractions are Crescent Moon Spring and Mingsha Mountain. Crescent Moon Spring is surrounded by Mingsha Mountain and is named after its shape resembling a crescent moon. Mingsha Mountain is located 5 kilometers away from the southern suburbs of Dunhuang City. It is named after the sound of the sand. Mingsha Mountain is formed by quicksand and is divided into five colors: red, yellow, green, white and black.