Strategy for biodiversity conservation, at least 1,000 words…

(1) Investigation, identification and cataloging. Conduct an investigation and assessment of threats to species diversity, population status, distribution and habitat status, and causes of endangerment, and determine the level of species endangerment with reference to the international endangered species classification method. On this basis, release my country's rare wild animals and plants The Red Book and the list of wild animals and plants that should be protected by the state shall be managed in accordance with the law.

The list of nationally protected wild animals and plants published by our country, the list of specially protected wild animals and plants issued by various provinces, the People's Republic of China and the National Red Data Book of Endangered Species all belong to this protection method.

(2) On-site protection. In situ conservation is to delineate a certain area in the wild to directly and comprehensively protect wild animal and plant species and their habitats, so that wild animal and plant species, species and the environment are always in an interdependent, interdependent, and interdependent state. in an ecological relationship of constraints and mutual adaptation. It is the best and most effective strategy for biodiversity conservation. Nature reserves, nature conservation communities, forest parks, scenic spots, geological parks, natural heritage sites, etc. all belong to in-situ conservation approaches.

(3) Ex-situ protection. Ex-situ conservation is a method of artificial means or artificial promotion to enable them to thrive in an artificially assisted environment, and to continuously expand the population over time to achieve a protection method that can maintain the long-term survival of the species. Ways of ex situ conservation include zoos, aquariums, botanical gardens, gene banks, etc.

(4) Strengthen the management of alien species. To prevent the harm of alien species or diseases, we should at least: improve laws and regulations and strictly control the introduction of alien species; strengthen international cooperation and management to control the invasion of alien species; establish a harmful species information database; insist on not intentionally introducing alien species. ; Strengthen entry inspections to prevent visitors from bringing alien species into specific areas; promptly disinfect or even destroy any food materials that may harbor alien pests and diseases to reduce the chance of infection by alien pests and diseases; strengthen publicity and education in surrounding communities to prevent the introduction of alien species into surrounding communities Alien species pose threats to nature reserves; control and reduce the opportunities for livestock to enter nature reserves as much as possible, and reduce the infection of livestock pests and diseases in nature reserves; conduct research and control on invasive species that are already known in the country; carry out research and control on any afforestation and greening In the vegetation restoration and landscaping activities in natural scenic areas and other places, insist on using native tree species; in nature reserves, it is strictly prohibited to use any exotic plants for greening and cultivation experiments, and it is prohibited to conduct domestication and breeding experiments of exotic animals for any purpose.

(5) Landscape protection. In recent years, international nature conservation organizations have paid increasing attention to biodiversity conservation from a landscape perspective. This kind of protection is different from relatively single approaches such as in-situ conservation or alien species control. It can systematically take into account the coordinated relationship between biodiversity conservation and sustainable economic development. The protection and development projects carried out by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in the Mekong River Basin, which crosses the borders of six countries including China, Myanmar, and Thailand, have shown us the concept of landscape protection or systematic protection to varying degrees.