Tourist attractions in Shangji Town, Zunyi County

Chashan Pass. Chashan Pass is located on the bank of the Wujiang River 7 kilometers south of Shangji Town. It has cliffs on both sides, towering peaks, winding ancient roads, rapids and flying beaches. The terrain is very steep. It is a famous natural pass on the Wujiang River.

Chashan Pass is located downstream of Heduguan. In the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, the ferry was transferred here and it was called Chashan Pass. There are two beaches, upper and lower. After the crossing of Chashan Pass was opened, it became an important transportation and military location in Bonan. There was a danger that "one man can guard the pass, but ten thousand men cannot open it".

The road to Chashanguan is rugged, with stone steps circling on the cliffs on both sides. The north bank road is connected to the Wuchi Ancient Road in Qingkeng Back Mountain. There is a group of Yidu monuments at Aikou, recording the long history of Yidu in Chashan. The free ferry began in the 18th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1753). Villagers raised land to help the ferry and changed the private ferry to a free ferry. In the forty-fourth year of Qianlong's reign, villagers raised funds to repair roads and improve the terms of free crossing. Later local celebrities, gentry, and the public continued to donate funds to maintain the charity ferry. By the late Republic of China, it had lasted nearly 200 years. It was a rare act of charity in domestic humanistic history. He has inspired many visitors from south to north, and his great ambition is to help people all over the world.

On the cliff on the south bank, there are stone inscriptions saying "Sichuan River, Qianshan Mountain" and "Guizhou-Shu Ancient Frontier". They are from Zhuge Liang's southern expedition during the Three Kingdoms period. He ordered Ma Zhong to march eastward and kill the prefect of Zangda. After replacing him, long-term peace and stability were achieved. This is why we established boundaries and divided borders. The inscriptions have sunk into the depths of the lake. Only the towering Black Elephant Mountain on the north bank and the high rock with coffin iron rods hanging on the south bank still remain. The events of the war years will never be forgotten.

Chashan Pass is a heroic pass. On January 2, 1935, Peng Dehuai and Yang Shangkun led more than 10,000 people from the Red Army to the south bank of Chashan Pass. Several leaders personally observed the enemy's situation on the mountain and made plans for secret crossing and forced crossing. A combined surprise attack and victory battle plan. The Red Tenth Regiment was responsible for the surprise attack and the battle mission. Chief of Staff Zhong Weijian took the lead and personally organized and participated in the battle. Late at night on January 3, the team responsible for the secret crossing successfully made the secret crossing from Xiatan on a raft 2 hours in advance. The large force immediately used machine gun and artillery cover to launch an attack on the north bank, and used rafts, door panels, pillar heads and other tools to force the crossing. The Red Army's troops were extremely fast. After destroying the enemy on the beach on the north shore, they launched an attack on the enemy's second line of defense. The defending enemy woke up from their sleep and fled. Seeing that the situation was over, the enemies at Guanpu Bunker, Guyingbao, Feiwashi and other places did not dare to fight and abandoned their formations and fled. The great victory of the Red Army in crossing the Wujiang River created prerequisites for the Red Army to capture Zunyi and convene the Zunyi Conference, which was of great historical significance.

In the early morning of the 4th, when the people closed their doors, they found the Red Army in front of the door and on the roadside. The Red Army soldiers took the initiative to talk to the people. They were said to be the Red Army, a team that provided a better life for the poor. When the villagers saw the Red Army's strict discipline, they called them "magic soldiers descended from the sky." Boatmen Song Yuezhao, Song Ji'an, Huang Shulian, Huang Dejin and others helped the Red Army raise the sunken ship. The south bank sent the Red Army across the river. At noon, the Red Army began the work of erecting a pontoon bridge. There were many whirlpools under the river water and poor buoyancy, making it very difficult to erect a pontoon bridge. The Red Army soldiers of the 11th and 12th regiments demolished the three wooden houses of the tax hall on the north bank, transported the dry wood to the river, cut down the bamboo forests along both sides of the river, and carried it to the river to build a pontoon bridge. More than 50 people from Qingkeng on the north bank took the initiative to help the Red Army transport bamboo. The river is fast and the erection work is dangerous. If you are not careful, people and materials will be swept away by the river. In the evening, the pontoon bridge was paved and people began to cross it. When people cross the pontoon, their feet are immersed in the water. The weather is very cold in the twelfth lunar month, but the soldiers are not afraid of the water of the Chaigu River and rush to cross the river from the pontoon. The Red Army used both bridges and boats to cross the river. The troops crossed the river day and night. The boatmen on both sides endured hunger and cold, fought against the waves, and fought hard on the riverside. It lasted four days and three nights and wrote the glorious history of the army and the people working together to cross the Wujiang River at Chashan Pass, a dangerous natural place.

Chashan Pass is a great pass where soldiers and civilians have a deep love for fish and water. On the afternoon of January 4, the people in Qingkeng supported the army, carrying glutinous rice cakes, fried noodles, eggs, vegetables and water and wine, beating gongs and drums to the gate to welcome the Red Army. Huang Kecheng, political commissar of the Fourth Red Division, met the army and shook hands with the people one by one. When the soldiers saw their relatives arriving, they shook hands and talked with them, showing special affection. The common people delivered all kinds of food to the Red Army soldiers, lantern gongs and drums sounded, and several local singers performed lantern jokes and improvised songs to welcome the arrival of the Red Army. The Red Army soldiers also sang revolutionary songs for the common people, expressing their support for the poor people to stand up for liberation. determination.

The camp was built by the garrison in the Qing Dynasty, and there are still remaining military walls. The houses in the camp have long been reduced to rubble and dust among the weeds and thorns. The Chen Gong Ancestral Pavilion is located in the middle street of Shangjichang Town. It was called "Chen Gong Ancestral Hall" in the old records. The pavilion was built in the 29th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1849). It was renovated during the Guangxu period. In 1982, it was listed as a key cultural relic under protection in Guizhou Province. unit. In 1987, the masses raised funds and the Provincial Department of Culture allocated funds for major renovations. The Danbi was full of color and independent, making it a scenic spot in the south of the county. The main building consists of an attic, left and right wing rooms, wind and rain corridor, and stele corridor, covering an area of ??about 650 square meters. The gate is a brick archway with four pillars and three doors added during the Republic of China. The side pillars connect the flower walls on both sides.

The wind and rain corridor inside the door leads directly to the bottom of the pavilion. To the left and right of the corridor are wing rooms on the first floor and one bottom. The main attic and the small attics on both sides are built on the top of a five-bay hall. The ground floor is the same house, and separate pavilions are built above the second floor, forming a structure on the front facade. In the shape of "mountain", the five-bay hall is connected with the left and right wings and wind and rain corridors. In terms of layout, it is also in the shape of an inverted "mountain". This kind of ingenious architectural layout is rare in Guizhou. The ground floor of the three lofts has a width of 24.65 meters and a depth of 11.4 meters. The open room serves as an aisle, and four additional columns are erected in the front half. The first two columns and the golden pillars in the open room lead directly to the second floor and become the golden pillars on the second floor of the main attic. . The front eaves column in the middle of the ground floor of the three attics, the front and rear eaves columns on one side of the wing building, the front golden column and the middle column in the middle. The four eaves columns that lead directly to the second floor become a small attic. This structure of one column serving multiple purposes effectively enhances the stability of the building.

The main attic is a four-story, four-eaves, hexagonal spire structure with a height of 28 meters. The net height of its wooden structure is equal to the width of the ground floor of the three pavilions. There are three jeweled vase brakes on the top of the pavilion. The six sides of the brake base are molded with dragon heads. Each dragon's mouth is connected to the ridge of the roof, extending into a graceful streamline eaves. The ends of the ridge eaves are tilted up to form wing angles. The eighteen wing angles have different shapes and are unique in style. Wooden fish and copper bells are hung on the top wing corners, which make a sweet tinkling sound when struck in the wind. Starting from the first layer of eaves, it is retracted upwards layer by layer to imitate a simple tile roof. The eaves are decorated with dripping water, the ridges and wing corners are decorated with floral decorations or owl kisses, and rolled boards are installed under the eaves. The two small pavilions on the left and right, also known as the Library Pavilion, are both about 15 meters high. They have double eaves on the top of the mountain. The main ridge is higher. The middle part of the ridge is laminated with a vase. There are erect owl kisses at the end of the ridge. There are flower decorations on the corners and wing corners. On the outside of the two small pavilions is a tall fire-sealing wall, which is connected to the wooden rafters of the attic by iron parts.

The temple was built to commemorate Chen Yu?, the prefect of Zunyi in the early years of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty. Chen was a native of Licheng, Shandong. He was appointed the prefect of Zunyi in the third year of Qianlong's reign (1738). He introduced tussah silkworm seeds from Shandong and taught people how to breed silkworms. The weaving method pioneered the silk textile industry in Guizhou, and the products were sold both inside and outside the province, "sold in the Western Regions and Southeast Asia", and Zunyi became rich from it. There is a statue of Chen in the temple, and the original stone inscription on the gate reads: "Zhongbishan Zuoyuan, Zejibo Governor". It was listed as a county key cultural relic protection unit on April 3, 1982, and a provincial key unit on November 2, 1985. Cultural relic protection unit.