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How to distinguish between subject, predicate, object and attribute in Chinese?
The basic component is subject-predicate-object, and the additional component is attributive complement: the predicate comes before the predicate, and the attribute must come before the subject and object 1. Subject is the object of sentence statement, indicating who or what. Indicates that the sentence is about "who" or "what". It is the subject of the behavior or action of executing sentences. For example, the "I" in "I write" is the subject, and it makes the action of "writing". "Write" is the predicate, and "word" is the object of the action that accepts the predicate "write", so it is called the object. Another example is that "flower" in "flower is dead" is the subject and "death" is the statement of the subject "flower", so it is the predicate. Some grammar books also call the subject "object" or "receiver". 2. Predicate indicates what the subject looks like, what nature it is, what state it is in, etc. It is used to state the reasons of the subject, such as verbs, verb phrases, adjectives, adjective phrases, nouns and noun phrases, and the subject-predicate phrase acts as a predicate. They are rehearsing the program. Fish are swimming in the river. The trees on the mountain have turned green again. The dawn here is quiet. Quiet, adjective phrase as predicate. It's very hot outside. Don't get heatstroke. (hot, as a predicate) 3. Object is the object of action and behavior, and it is the receiver of action. The object is a noun, pronoun, infinitive or a word or phrase equivalent to a noun. Of course, a sentence can also be used as an object clause, so there is not necessarily only one object in a sentence. Attributive is used to modify nouns or pronouns. Attributive is a word, phrase or sentence that modifies and restricts nouns or pronouns, which is often expressed by "de" in Chinese. Chinese adverbial is a combined component before verbs or adjectives, which is used to modify and restrict verbs or adjectives, indicating the state, manner, time, place or degree of action. Example: (adverbial in brackets) He left. We (Beijing) saw this song (which brought Mr. Wang into a profound memory science (and finally defeated the theocracy with great irresistible force). 4. Adjectives are mainly used as attributes. Adverbials modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs and sentence components of the whole sentence, which are called adverbial complements, and are the components that supplement the result, degree, trend, possibility, state and quantity of predicates in the predicate-complement structure. 5. Complement is the combined component behind verb or adjective, and the complement structure supplements the components that explain the result, degree, trend, possibility, state and quantity of predicate. The relationship between complement and predicate is the relationship between complement and complement, and the relationship between interpretation and interpretation. The subject is the person or thing that is mainly explained. Predicates explain the action, state or characteristics of the subject. (composed of verbs. Object indicates the object of the operation. 6. Complement is a component in the predicate structure that supplements the result, degree, trend, possibility, state and quantity of the predicate.
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