Summary of Personal Professional and Technical Work with Primary Title (Soil and Water Conservation)

* County is located in * Department of Sichuan Province, south of * City, and belongs to the water system of Jialing River Basin in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The county governs 50 townships (towns), covering an area of 20** square kilometers, with 896,000 mu of cultivated land and a total population of 6.5438+0.04 million, including 930,000 agricultural people. There are three mountains and two troughs in the county, with abundant and relatively concentrated rainfall, frequent rainstorms and serious soil erosion. The soil erosion area of the county is 974.2 square kilometers, accounting for 47% of the total land area. The average annual soil erosion is 9,549,600 tons, and soil erosion modulus is 4,628 tons/square kilometer/year. It is a typical county with strong soil erosion. In recent years, under the careful guidance of the higher authorities and the correct leadership of the county party committee and the government, the county water conservancy bureau has made remarkable achievements by insisting on soil erosion control and soil and water conservation prevention and supervision.

Major achievements

Since the implementation of the "Key Prevention and Control Project of Soil Erosion in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River", our bureau has organized and implemented the comprehensive control of * * River, * * River, * * River, etc.1/small watershed, and * * completed the comprehensive control area of soil erosion 179.4 square kilometers, with a total engineering volume of 4,498,600 cubic meters and a total investment of 3,032. Set up 2 water and soil conservation management institutions with employees 10; Extension and technical service institutions 15, employees 108.

Through the implementation of key water and soil conservation projects such as "Changzhi", "national debt" and "agricultural development", it is concluded that the transformation of sloping farmland and the construction of basic farmland are the key points, the construction of soil and water conservation forests and the planting of fruit trees are the breakthrough points, the mountains, water, forests, fields and roads are uniformly planned, and ditches, ponds and canals are reasonably matched. It has embarked on a road of soil and water conservation development of "relying on key projects, taking small watershed management as a unit, insisting on prevention first, combining prevention with control, highlighting three major benefits, and building ecological agriculture". At present, the degree of soil erosion in the treatment area has been greatly reduced, and the ecological environment has been obviously improved. In the past, the phenomenon of "peeling up the mountain, pressing mud with sand in the field, leveling the river bed and silting up the reservoir pond" no longer exists. Now, in the small watershed, there has been a new rural scene of "terraced fields are covered with green clothes, melons and fruits are fragrant, and Man Cang is full of delicious fish and beautiful scenery". At the same time, the land use structure and rural industrial structure are becoming more and more reasonable, which has laid a solid foundation for agricultural development and rural economic revitalization, played a leading and exemplary role in the surrounding areas, and has a far-reaching impact, and the people's awareness of water conservation has also been greatly enhanced.

Main practice

1, strengthen leadership and strengthen government behavior. Our county attaches great importance to soil and water conservation, establishes the strategic guiding ideology of "protecting ecology means protecting productive forces, and building ecology means developing productive forces", and takes strengthening soil and water conservation as an important supporting point of the county's agriculture and rural economy and the basic work to promote the county's economic development, which has been included in the important agenda of the party and government at all levels. A leading group for soil and water conservation was established in the county, headed by the deputy county magistrate in charge. In the county and township institutional reform, the leading institutions and offices for soil and water conservation were further improved and improved, and a system of reporting to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress at the same level was established. At the same time, strengthen departmental cooperation, build a platform for ecological construction of soil and water conservation, and form a set of working ideas of "soil and water conservation, government in charge, unified planning, doing their part, doing their part, recording their merits, and singing an ecological construction drama". During the construction of the project, the main leaders and leaders in charge of the county party committee, the National People's Congress, the government and the CPPCC often go deep into the site to supervise and inspect, and solve problems in time when they are found. The project township moved the project headquarters to the construction site, forming a good working mechanism in which the party and government leaders personally grasped, the leaders in charge specifically grasped, other leaders cooperated, and full-time cadres worked together. The county has achieved the goal of grasping the first level and being responsible for the first level, ensuring the implementation of all work in project construction.

2. Intensify publicity and strengthen the awareness of soil and water conservation. In order to make the basic national policy of soil and water conservation deeply rooted in people's hearts, all parts of the county make full use of meetings, radio, television, columns, blackboard newspapers, briefings, slogans, publicity vehicles and other forms to carry out extensive and in-depth publicity activities on soil and water conservation laws and regulations and the "Changzhi" project, and vigorously publicize the effectiveness of soil and water conservation governance and the significance of soil and water conservation work. At the same time, the model units and individuals who abide by the laws and regulations of soil and water conservation and rely on soil and water conservation to get rich are publicized in a big way. In the way of publicity, we should not only face the society, but also focus on the units prone to soil erosion, so as to combine universal publicity with key publicity and frequent publicity with centralized publicity, which has aroused social concern, awakened the whole society's sense of anxiety about soil erosion, enhanced the sense of urgency to protect soil and water resources and the sense of mission to do a good job in soil and water conservation, and made people's awareness of soil and water conservation and environmental protection become the conscious behavior of the whole society. For key governance areas, various training courses on governance technologies are also held, and professional technicians from water conservancy, forestry, agriculture and other departments are organized to regularly train grassroots cadres and key farmers in towns, villages and social organizations. Last year, the county dispatched a water and soil conservation publicity vehicle 14 times, with a direct audience of 245,000 people, more than 4,000 written slogans, 58 radio and television publicity, 36 newspaper publicity, 20 water and soil conservation briefings, 5 training courses, and publicity funds of150,000 yuan.

3. Increase investment and strengthen fund management. In the case of extremely limited state investment, our county has tried every means to broaden investment channels and increase investment in soil and water conservation projects. Based on the situation of the county, the investment mechanism of "joint efforts of the state, the collective and the individual" has been established to raise funds through multiple channels, aspects and levels. At the same time, the management of funds has been strengthened, and the Management Measures for the Use of Funds for Soil and Water Conservation Projects in * * County has been formulated. Strictly follow the system in the work, and achieve the following: First, use special funds for special purposes, and implement the management of special personnel, special accounts and special accounts. The reimbursement of project construction funds reduces the intermediate links of fund allocation, ensures the full use of soil and water conservation funds in soil and water conservation projects, eliminates misappropriation and gives full play to investment benefits; Second, all the expenses of the project must be audited and signed by the director of the Water Resources Department, otherwise the financial department refuses to pay, effectively avoiding financial confusion; Third, the withdrawal and payment of the project funds must be signed by the construction personnel and the person in charge of the site according to the proportion of the project progress, and the leaders can only withdraw the funds after signing carefully; The fourth is to strictly implement the financial audit system. After the final accounts of key projects implemented by our bureau were submitted to the audit department for audit, the use of special funds fully met the requirements.

4. Deepen reform and strengthen mechanism innovation. In the process of soil and water conservation project construction, in view of the new situation of gradually canceling the "two jobs" in the tax and fee reform, our county has deepened the reform and innovated the mechanism according to the requirements of "Theory of Three Represents", established the concept of "property rights for funds, rolling development, and * * * common prosperity", actively promoted large-scale operation, took large households with small ones, and implemented "treat first and then sell" or "treat first and then buy" by promoting the confirmation of property rights. The new mechanism of "clear property rights" has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of all parties to control soil erosion, made the cause of soil and water conservation more full of vitality and vitality, and formed a new pattern of diversified governance subjects, diversified investment sources, multi-channel resource development and diversified soil and water conservation in the whole society. For example, * * Development Co., Ltd. invested more than one million yuan, contracted more than 500 mu of sloping farmland in * * village in the small watershed of * * River, and developed an eco-agricultural park. After the property rights were clear, the company invested and hired surrounding farmers to carry out large-scale stepped soil preparation and plant high-quality fruit trees. In view of the actual situation of serious water shortage in the park, the water conservancy and soil conservation department gave strong support in terms of policies, funds and technology in time. Firstly, it helps them to establish a perfect slope water system project, and secondly, it guides them to fully and reasonably develop water resources and establish a barreled mountain spring water treatment plant. Nowadays, "* * mountain spring" sells well in * city, and now it is preparing to develop bottled mineral water and enter the Chengdu-Chongqing market. Another example is the high-ranking village in the small watershed of Qingxi River, which introduced large households to contract more than 600 acres of barren hills and slopes, and invested in their own management, transforming the former barren land into today's green mountains and green waters. The improvement of the ecological environment attracted religious believers to build temples here. Now Gaoguanzhai has developed into a scenic spot based on ecology, religion and tourism. At present, more than 3,000 farmers, large households, enterprises and institutions in the county have participated in the treatment and development of "three wastes" in various forms. Soil erosion control covers an area of 24 square kilometers, attracting social funds10 million yuan.

5. Strengthen scientific planning and scientific awareness. In the process of project construction, the project management has been effectively strengthened, making the whole project construction process scientific, standardized and orderly. First, comprehensively implement the project legal person responsibility system, bidding system and project quality lifelong system, and actively explore the supervision system of soil and water conservation projects; Second, in the early stage of the project, our bureau carried out engineering design, construction and management in strict accordance with the water conservancy construction procedures. Highlight the slope water system, conduct field reconnaissance and field planning, arrange comprehensive control measures according to local conditions, and form complete technical design drawings, technical design specifications and typical engineering profiles; Third, in the process of construction, engineers and technicians strictly follow the management methods of "five unifications" (unified planning, unified setting out, unified construction, unified quality standards and unified acceptance) and "four centralization" (centralized leadership, time, manpower and material resources), and strictly control the technical quality. Those who fail to construct according to the drawings or whose quality does not meet the requirements will be resolutely reworked to ensure the project construction. Fourth, establish the idea of "developing water through science and technology" and strive to improve the scientific and technological content of governance. During the implementation of Changzhi Project, we chose the small watershed of * * River, which represents the landform of deep mountains, and the comprehensive treatment area of * * River, which represents the landform of shallow mountains, for comparative monitoring, and tracked the changes of slope runoff before and after the treatment of different types of areas.

6, strengthen law enforcement, strengthen supervision means. In our work, we always adhere to the principle of putting prevention first and combining prevention with control, put prevention and supervision first, strictly enforce the law, and ensure that the supervision institutions, supervisors, rules and regulations and supervision behaviors are in place. First, the leading agencies and offices for law enforcement of soil and water conservation at all levels have been established, the responsibility system for ecological environment construction departments has been established, and full-time and part-time soil and water conservation supervisors and managers have been equipped. At present, there are 48 full-time supervisors, 95 part-time supervisors and 595 managers in our county. The county has formed a water and soil conservation supervision system with people grasping and managing at different levels. Second, the county people's congress organizes relevant departments to conduct a comprehensive inspection of highways, water conservancy and hydropower construction projects and mining enterprises within the county every year, and urges the compilation of soil and water conservation plans that have not been compiled; For those who have made plans but failed to implement the work, urge them to implement all the work. Third, the county government issued the Notice of Key Areas, Key Supervision Areas and Key Protection Areas for Soil Erosion Prevention and Control, the Notice of Collecting "Two Fees" for Soil and Water Conservation according to Law and the Measures for Supervision and Management of Soil and Water Conservation Prevention and Control, and paid close attention to the implementation of the system of "three rights" (supervision right, approval right and charging right) and "three simultaneities" (simultaneous design, simultaneous construction and simultaneous operation). Fourth, a number of typical cases of soil and water conservation violations were investigated and dealt with according to law. In the second half of 2003, the county government took the lead in organizing water conservancy, land, forestry, environmental protection, public security and other functional departments to clean up and rectify non-coal mining enterprises in the county, closed more than 50 stone yards and limestone yards that caused serious soil erosion according to law, and instructed owners to control man-made soil erosion caused by quarrying within a time limit. Since 1997, the county has investigated and dealt with typical cases of water and soil conservation violations 1 1, and approved water and soil conservation plans 1252, with an approval rate of 96% and 100%. * * * Collection of water and soil erosion prevention fees and compensation fees for water and soil conservation facilities of 4.2 million yuan, exceeding the tasks assigned by superiors.

7. Strengthen management and project quality. Input emphasizes output, and post-construction management is very important. For soil and water conservation projects, we not only have high standards and strict requirements on construction quality, but also always adhere to the policy of "promoting construction by management and seeking development by benefit", implement the principle of "whoever manages, operates and benefits", establish a management and protection system, and clarify management and protection responsibilities. First, after the completion and acceptance of soil and water conservation projects, clear ownership, management and use rights. Actively promote the project contracting system, leasing system and auction of the right to use, so as to build, integrate and manage one place and give full play to the project benefits. For example, Luo * *, a villager in * *, contracted the completed slope-to-ladder project in the small watershed of * * River, planted fruit trees and developed farmhouse music, which has achieved initial results. The second is to issue a notice of management and protection, formulate rural rules and regulations, clarify the scope of management and protection, set up signs and mark the boundaries, and prohibit any unit or individual from destroying soil and water conservation facilities. Third, the responsible unit of the project signed an agreement with the township people's government where the project is located, implemented the management and protection system, clarified the responsibilities, and encouraged hard rewards and punishments. Fourth, do a good job in monitoring, and use the methods of comparative observation, fixed-point monitoring and sampling survey to timely grasp the changes in the area, intensity and distribution of soil erosion, as well as the comprehensive benefits of soil and water conservation, the management and use, development and functional changes of various control measures in the control area.

Next step

The soil and water conservation work in our county, with the attention and strong support of the competent departments at all levels, has made some achievements, but it is not enough, and there is still a certain gap compared with the requirements of superiors and brother counties and cities. In the future work, we will continue to adhere to the "three highs" policy of high quality, high standard and high efficiency, and do a good job in the "three three four" project, that is, accomplish three major goals, achieve three breakthroughs and promote the four modernizations.

Three goals: first, publicize the work objectives. Focus on key projects such as "Changzhi" project, further deepen publicity, and make the publicity coverage rate of soil and water conservation in the county reach over 95%; The second is the goal of comprehensive management. Promote the comprehensive management work with key projects, and strive to complete the comprehensive management of soil erosion by 300 square kilometers by 20 10 on the basis of maintaining the existing management achievements, and basically realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature; The third is the goal of prevention and supervision. Improve the regulatory agencies and standardize law enforcement, so that the collection rate of "two fees" will reach over 85%, and the approval rate of scheme declaration will reach 100%, effectively curbing the occurrence of man-made soil erosion.

Three breakthroughs: a new breakthrough in comprehensive management of soil erosion; There has been a new breakthrough in supervision and law enforcement; New breakthroughs have been made in the cause of soil and water conservation.

Four unification: First, the layout is regionalized. Taking soil and water conservation projects as the leader, we will continue to bundle agriculture-related projects together, make unified planning, centralized management and comprehensive development, so as to form overall functions and highlight overall benefits; The second is the management scale. Adhere to the point-oriented, point-to-area, overall promotion, scale development; The third is to develop industrialization. Actively guide and help farmers to adjust the industrial structure, from simple planting to planting, breeding, seedling breeding and other aspects of development, and constantly cultivate new economic growth points in rural areas; The fourth is intensive management. In the soil and water conservation project management area, we will actively promote land circulation, scale contracting, introducing owners' development, ten companies and ten bases, and continue to take the "four moves" measures of propaganda, policy mobilization, department-driven and interest-driven, vigorously develop small watershed economy, and accelerate the pace of people in the management area getting rich and running towards a well-off society.

! ! ! PS: You can make necessary changes according to your own situation.

I hope my brother will adopt it, thank you!