Why is it that serving the people wholeheartedly is the basic requirement of civil servants' professional ethics?

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1. The significance and role of civil servants' professional ethics

The professional ethics of civil servants refers to the special moral requirements within the professional scope of national civil servants. It is a moral code and code of conduct that government workers who exercise state administrative functions and powers should follow. It is closely related to administrative work and official activities, has the professional characteristics of civil servants and embodies their own special requirements.

The so-called professional characteristics of civil servants refer to the particularity of civil servants and their professional activities, which are mainly manifested in the following three aspects: First, they are political. When performing official duties, civil servants must obey the will of the state, act according to the laws and policies of the state, and consider the interests of the state everywhere. Second, the responsibility is great. The duty of civil servants is to exercise state administrative power and perform state official duties. Their main tasks are to formulate and implement policies, lead and manage state administrative affairs, coordinate the relations between social departments, and ensure the normal operation of various industries in the social division of labor system. Third, civil servants have certain powers to lead and manage state administrative affairs and perform their duties.

The particularity of national civil servants' professional activities requires corresponding professional ethics to restrain their behavior. Therefore, this norm plays an important role in adjusting the professional activities of civil servants:

(1) Ensure the smooth completion of civil servants' tasks. In the process of performing official duties and dealing with internal and external relations, civil servants involve the interests of all parties and often have contradictions. Especially under the influence of the exploiting class consciousness, the old bureaucrats' bad habits of fighting for power and profit will erode some civil servants, which may be constrained by administrative, economic and legal means, but professional ethics has an irreplaceable special regulatory role. Professional ethics can adjust various relationships within the profession and coordinate the behavior of civil servants at all levels through evaluation, instruction, education, guidance, demonstration, encouragement and communication. Professional ethics can also adjust the external relationship of civil servants from their inner beliefs, consciences, obligations and sense of honor, that is, adjust the relationship between civil servants and other members of society, adjust the relationship between civil servants and other occupations, and adjust the relationship between civil servants and the state and society, so that civil servants can consciously obey their personal interests.

(2) Spiritual motivation to motivate civil servants to do a good job. The professional ethics of civil servants is a great spiritual motivation, which encourages civil servants to explore and innovate, improve efficiency, complete their jobs with high standards and quality with a clear political attitude, full work enthusiasm, unprecedented enthusiasm and creativity, and lofty dedication, and promote the rapid development of socialist modernization.

(3) Realizing the basic function of civil servants' self-improvement. According to the requirements of civil servants' professional ethics, it is an important way to improve the quality of civil servants to strengthen their moral concepts, moral cultivation and moral behavior. Because professional ethics is a guide to professional life, it can cultivate the excellent quality of civil servants, shape themselves morally, improve themselves, develop themselves, and clarify their moral responsibilities to themselves and others. The quality of civil servants, the United States emphasizes optimism, courage and justice; Britain emphasizes discipline, trustworthiness, fairness and professional ethics; Our country emphasizes loyalty, justice, honesty and enthusiasm.

(4) the impact on improving the level of social spiritual civilization. The construction of socialist spiritual civilization, in the final analysis, is to grasp the construction of "people" and improve their ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality. Civil servants occupy a special position in social life, and their words and deeds have a great influence on social atmosphere. Confucius once said: "A politician is righteous, and a son is handsome with righteousness. Who dares to be unjust? " . In other words, leaders take the lead in taking the right path, who dares to take crooked ways? As the saying goes, "people who are exposed to the sun are also people who go from top to bottom, and also people who go from top to bottom." Therefore, the professional ethics of civil servants also set a banner for the society, inspiring and guiding the members of the society, which has a great influence on improving folk customs and optimizing social atmosphere.

2. The basic requirements of civil servants' professional ethics

(1) Be loyal to their duties and serve the public wholeheartedly. First, we must safeguard national dignity, wholeheartedly support the government, and be brave in dedication. As civil servants, they should serve the country whenever and wherever they are. Not only should they not say or do anything that harms the interests and dignity of the country and the government, but they should also resolutely fight against these phenomena. Second, we should combine a high degree of work enthusiasm, scientific work attitude and the spirit of hard struggle, and work conscientiously and diligently. All affairs within the scope of their duties must be handled in person, and no one else may act as an agent. In an emergency, they are not allowed to leave their posts without permission. Civil servants have great responsibilities. If they are irresponsible and dereliction of duty, they will inevitably bring undue losses to the country and people and they will be punished. The third is to enhance a high sense of responsibility for this profession. Sense of honor and pride, do a good job, do a good job. As long as it is beneficial to the country and people, we should not be afraid of difficulties and risks. At present, the competition of comprehensive national strength in the world is fierce, and whether it can catch up later is related to the success or failure of the socialist motherland. Seize the opportunity, dare to challenge, enhance some "adventure" consciousness, and make great strides to catch up as soon as possible. This major issue needs every civil servant.

(2) Seeking truth from facts, matter of justice. To this end, we should pay attention to investigation and study and respect objective facts; Be honest, don't exaggerate or shrink; Correct use of power, not favoritism; Adhere to the truth and correct mistakes.

(3) Work hard and be honest. First of all, we should be frugal and frugal and live a simple life. The ancients said, "Thrift is a virtue." Waste is the greatest evil, that is, thrift is the symbol of all virtues, and luxury is the greatest evil. Second, we must suffer before we enjoy it. We must "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later", so that we can take less and give more at any time, suffer first and enjoy later; Public before private, ancestors before yourself. Third, be honest and upright, do not seek personal gain, do not do things for others, take the initiative to facilitate others, leave difficulties to yourself, be honest and upright, and fight against privileged phenomena, unhealthy practices and corruption.

(4) Care for the masses and treat people equally. This is the concrete embodiment of the moral principle of serving the people wholeheartedly. To this end, we should love, respect and trust the people. We should contact the masses, care about their sufferings and do practical things for the people. We should oppose bureaucracy and subjectivism, respect and protect people's democratic rights, and consciously accept people's criticism and supervision. In addition, we should also be generous to others, unite and cooperate, not haggle over personal gains and losses, be good at adopting different opinions, be good at uniting and cooperating with people who disagree or even oppose ourselves, and establish a good atmosphere of mutual trust, mutual support, mutual understanding and criticism. Qi Xin and Qi Xin work together to do a good job.

(5) Set an example and obey the law. Civil servants must strengthen their personal ideological and moral cultivation, set strict demands on themselves with standards higher than those of the general public, and do what they want first; Anyone who asks the masses not to do it will resolutely not do it; Keep your word, don't be irresponsible, keep your word, keep your promise and pay attention to credit. Be cautious in life and be frugal and reasonable in personal material consumption. We should respect ourselves, safeguard our personality and dignity, and safeguard the independence and firmness of our beliefs. Honest and clean, do not forget the identity of "people's public servant", and set an example of honesty and diligence for the people. Strive to be "a noble person, a pure person, a moral person, a person who is free from low tastes and beneficial to the people." It is necessary to cultivate a high sense of responsibility to abide by discipline and act according to law, and make it a conscious moral obligation to dare to fight against violations of law and discipline.