What is the profession of Xiang Shouzhi (Xiang Shouzhi Squadron)?

Today, the editor will share with you Xiang Shouzhi’s knowledge, and he will also analyze and answer questions about Xiang Shouzhi’s squadron. If it can solve the problem you want to know, please pay attention to this site.

Which battle did Xiang Shouzhi fight?

Xiang Shouzhi (November 28, 1917 - September 2, 1917), major general of the People's Republic of China and the founding of the People's Republic of China, was a native of Xuanhan County, Sichuan Province. The veteran general was awarded the rank of major general in 1955 and the rank of general in 1988. He participated in the anti-"siege" operations and the Long March in the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area. During the Anti-Japanese War, he participated in the Linnan Battle and the Taihang District 1945 Offensive, and participated in the famous Shentouling and Xiangtangpu battles. During the War of Liberation, he successively participated in battles in eastern Henan, Zhengzhou, Huaihai, crossing the Yangtze River, and marching into the southwest. During the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, he served as division commander of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, participated in the fifth battle and defensive operations, and later served as chief of staff of the 15th Army and commander of the 15th Army. In the winter of 1951, Xiang Shouzhi suffered a head injury during the second phase of the Fifth Battle of the Korean battlefield.

What is the conflict between Xiang Shouzhi and Su Yu?

There is no conflict between the two. It just depends on Lord Deng’s attitude. Who is he? Why has he not been redressed in the future? You understand this, and Xiang Shouzhi naturally also knew that depending on the face of his old superior, he naturally only participated in Su Yu's memorial service hastily.

Xiang Shouzhi: Formerly known as Xiang Shouzhi, former commander of the Nanjing Military Region. Born in Xuanhan, Sichuan in 1917, his ancestral home is Macheng, Hubei. He joined the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army in July 1934, participated in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea in 1951, and served as division commander of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army. Representative of the 11th session of the Communist Party of China and member of the 12th Central Committee. In 1987, he was elected as a member of the Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general. He was awarded the rank of general in 1988 and retired in 1990. He was one of the pioneers of China's missile force. He died in Nanjing in the early morning of September 2, 2011 at the age of 100.

Su Yu (August 10, 1907 - February 5, 1984), whose first names were Su Duozhen and Su Zhiyu, was a Dong nationality and a native of Huitong, Hunan. An outstanding revolutionary and military strategist in modern China, the main leader of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In 1927, he joined the Communist Party of China and participated in the Nanchang Uprising. Later, he entered Jinggangshan and participated in all the counter-campaigns and all five counter-campaigns. During the Long March, he stayed in the south to organize guerrilla warfare. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as deputy commander of the Second Detachment of the New Fourth Army. In 1941, he was appointed commander of the First Division of the New Fourth Army and later commander of the Sixth Division. During the Second Kuomintang Civil War, he served as commander of the Central China Field Army and deputy commander of the East China Field Army, commanding the Battle of Central Jiangsu, the Battle of Menglianggu, the Battle of Jinan, the Battle of Huaihai, and the Battle of Crossing the River, etc. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as Chief of General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, and Vice Chairman of the 5th National People's Congress. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of general, as well as the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Independent Freedom Medal and the first-class Liberation Medal.

Who is Xiang Shouzhi?

Xiang Shouzhi, former commander of the Nanjing Military Region, was born in Xuanhan, Sichuan in 1917, and his ancestral home is Macheng, Hubei. In 1951, he participated in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea and served as a member of the Chinese People’s Volunteers Teacher. Representative of the 11th CPC Central Committee and member of the 12th CPC Central Committee. In 1987, he was elected as a member of the Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general. He was awarded the rank of general in 1988.

Personal resume of Xiang Shouzhi

Xiang Shouzhi (1917.11-), a native of Tahe Township, Xuanhan County, Sichuan, joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in 1934. In 1935, he participated in the Long March with the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army. He once served as deputy platoon leader of the 76th Regiment of the Ninth Red Army. During the Anti-Japanese War; he served as the commander of the 10th Regiment of Taihang Military Region. During the War of Liberation, he served as the commander of the 2nd Independent Brigade of the Taihang Military Region, the commander of the 26th Brigade of the 9th Column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan and Central Plains Field Army, and the commander and political commissar of the 44th Division of the 15th Army of the Second Field Army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the commander of the 44th Division of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, the chief of staff of the 15th Army, and the commander of the 15th Army. In 1959, Premier Zhou appointed him as the dean of the Xi'an Second Artillery Technical College. In my country's most economically difficult period, In three years, he led all the faculty and staff to complete the construction of the college and the scientific research of the first-generation missiles, with outstanding achievements.

He was later transferred to the Central Military Commission as deputy commander of the artillery, the first and fourth commander of the Second Artillery Corps, and commander of the Nanjing Military Region. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general and received the August 1st Medal of Level 3, the Medal of Independence and Freedom of Level 2, and the Liberation Medal of Level 2. He was awarded the rank of general in 1988 and received the first-class Red Star Medal of Merit. He is a member of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and a member of the 13th Central Advisory Committee.

Xiang Shouzhi's father died of illness, and his three brothers were captured by the warlords. Their lives and deaths are unknown. He and his mother moved to Shuanghechang (today's Shuanghe Town), Xuanhan County. One day in 1929, someone sent a message saying that the eldest sister who was married to Bishan Village in Kaixian County had given birth. My mother put a little borrowed money, eggs and glutinous rice that she was reluctant to eat in a basket on her back and asked Xiang Shouzhi to deliver them to her eldest sister. The two places are more than 200 miles apart, and they have to cross the Daliang Mountains at the junction of Xuanhan and Kaixian at an altitude of more than 1,000 meters. 12-year-old Xiang Shouzhi walked alone for two days and nights to reach his sister's house. What awaited him was the bad news that his sister had a root cause of illness after childbirth and died because she had no money for treatment.

On the way home, Xiang Shouzhi expressed his inner pain to a businessman who was traveling with him. The businessman comforted him: "Son! Don't be sad, the poor people's hard days are coming to an end. Did you hear that Wang Weizhou organized Is it about the guerrilla army in eastern Sichuan?" The businessman pointed to Wangjiaba in Qingxichang not far away and said, "Son, the village in front is Wang Weizhou's hometown." Then, he told Xiang Shouzhi about Wang Weizhou's rebellion. story.

Xiang Shouzhi came to Wang Weizhou's house and saw written on the courtyard wall of Wang Weizhou's house "Long live the Soviets!" "There is a Communist Party of China in Sichuan!" "The poor in the world are one family!" and Slogans with big characters such as "Wang Weizhou is a great philanthropist" and "A great gentleman who teaches and educates people". Xiang Shouzhi determined: "Wang Weizhou is a good man and a hero who fights injustices for the poor. One day I will find Wang Weizhou, follow him in rebellion, fight against the rich and help the poor." Four years later, Xiang Shouzhi served as the captain of the guerrilla team in Shuanghechang District.

In 1933, he joined the district Young Pioneers and served as captain. In 1934, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and served as a soldier, squad leader and deputy platoon leader of the 2nd Battalion and 4th Company of the 76th Regiment of the 9th Red Army, as well as the study group leader and squad leader of the Red Army Infantry School.

Joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1935. He successively served as captain of the district guerrillas and deputy platoon leader of the 9th Red Army, and participated in the anti-"siege" operations and the Long March in the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area.

In 1936, he entered the Red Army Infantry School and transferred to the Communist Party of China in the same year.

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as deputy company commander, company commander, battalion commander, deputy regimental commander, and regimental commander of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army. He participated in the Linnan Campaign and the 1945 Taihang District Offensive.

In 1938, he served as the commander of the 771st Special Agent Battalion and the 2nd Battalion of the 386th Brigade of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, the deputy commander of the 771st Regiment, the commander of the 10th Regiment of the Taihang Military Region, and the deputy detachment leader of the 1st Detachment of the Taihang Military Region. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as deputy detachment leader of the 1st Detachment of Taihang Military Region and participated in the Battle of Handan.

In 1946, he served as deputy brigade commander of the 18th Brigade of the 6th Column of the Taihang Military Region, commander of the 2nd Independent Brigade of the Taihang Military Region, and commander of the 26th Brigade of the 9th Column of the Central Plains Field Army.

In 1947, he served as the commander of the 2nd Independent Brigade of the Taihang Military Region. During the offensive in northern Henan, he led his troops to shoulder the blocking mission and played an important role in annihilating the 2nd Rapid Column of the Kuomintang Army. The troops were captured by the Shanxi-Hebei Army. Commendation issued by the Luyu Military Region.

In 1949, he served as commander and political commissar of the 44th Division of the 15th Army of the 2nd Field Army and studied at the Military Academy. Later he served as the commander of the 26th Brigade of the 9th Column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army, the division commander and political commissar of the 44th Division of the 15th Army of the Second Field Army, and successively participated in the battles of East Henan, Zhengzhou, Huaihai, Crossing the Yangtze River, and Marching into the Southwest. In 1951, he participated in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, served as division commander of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, participated in the fifth battle and defensive operations, and later served as chief of staff of the 15th Army.

In the winter of 1951, Xiang Shouzhi suffered a head injury during the second phase of the Fifth Battle of the Korean battlefield.

After returning to China in 1954, he served as deputy army commander, chief of staff and army commander.

He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.

Study in the basic department of the Higher Military Academy in 1958.

Graduated from the Higher Military Academy in 1960.

In August 1965, he was appointed deputy commander of the artillery and commander of the Second Artillery Corps.

He was persecuted and imprisoned during the "Cultural Revolution" in 1967.

In 1972, he worked as an artillery assistant.

In April 1975, he was appointed commander of the 2nd Artillery Corps and first secretary of the Party Committee (since March 1975).

He later served as the dean of the Artillery Technical College, deputy commander of the People's Liberation Army Artillery, commander of the Second Artillery Corps, and deputy commander of the Nanjing Military Region.

In September 1977, he was appointed deputy commander of the Nanjing Military Region and member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee (since November 1977).

He served as commander of the Nanjing Military Region from 1982 to 1990.

In 1987, he was elected as a member of the Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China.

He was awarded the rank of general in 1988.

Anecdotes about Xiang Shouzhi

In June 1960, Premier Zhou Enlai issued an order to appoint Xiang Shouzhi, commander of the 15th Army of the Army, as the principal of Xi'an Artillery School. In the early days of the school, the biggest difficulty was the lack of “three materials”. Under the leadership of Xiang Shouzhi and the "team of people" of the Party Committee, relying on the spirit of self-reliance and hard work, a zero breakthrough was finally achieved. The dream of a cradle for cultivating high-tech missile weapons talents finally became a reality. In the early days of the school's establishment, this important institution of higher education for the Chinese military did not have a single professor. The lack of talents restricted the development of the school. At this time, Chief of General Staff Luo Ruiqing watched the missile operation demonstration at the school. The performance was very successful and Mr. Luo was very satisfied. On February 1, 1963, the General Staff issued a document renaming the school "Chinese People's Liberation Army Artillery Technical College", and Xiang Shouzhi was appointed as the dean and director of the college's scientific research committee. Second, on the issue of teacher team building, Xiang Shouzhi drafted a "young seedling plan" to select some outstanding young teachers and top students from prestigious universities across the country and select them to our school for one to two years of professional training. Then he stayed in school as a teacher. Soon, Director Luo called from Beijing: "The Prime Minister agreed to the 'Young Seedling Plan' and specifically asked the Ministry of Higher Education to select the best talents for you."

"Okay! With the Prime Minister's proposal If the policy is the sword, everything will be easy for us." Xiang Shouzhi beamed with joy and told Wei Zhen, the vice president in charge of teaching, and Huang Difei, the deputy director of the training department: "Our 'green seedling plan' will be launched from now on. In March 1938, 17 professors and lecturers recruited from more than 10 universities across the country and more than 200 college students selected from famous universities across the country came to the school in order to destroy the Japanese army's attack on southern Shanxi and Shanxi. To attack the transportation line from the west, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping decided to use the 385th Brigade as the left wing to attack Licheng to lure the enemies in Lucheng to come to reinforcements; and use the 386th Brigade as the right wing to set up an ambush at Shentou Ridge to meet the Japanese reinforcements in Licheng. Xiang Shouzhi was 21 years old and was the commander of the machine gun company of the 2nd Battalion of the 771st Regiment of the 386th Brigade. On March 16, more than 1,500 Japanese troops stationed in Lucheng heard fierce gunfire from the direction of Licheng and rushed to reinforce them. When they arrived at Shentou Ridge, they realized they had fallen into the Eighth Route Army's trap. The commanders opened fire on the Japanese troops and fired fiercely at the six heavy machine guns of the machine gun company commanded by Shouzhi. In this battle, the Eighth Route Army was killed. More than 1,500 Japanese soldiers were wounded and captured, and more than 500 long and short guns, and more than 600 mules and horses were seized.

The most proud battle

The most proud battle fought by General Xiang in the Taihang Mountains was Xiang. Tangpu ambush battle. He was still the commander of the machine gun company at the time.

In order to further attack the Japanese army, Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, and Xu Xiangqian decided to use three main regiments to eliminate the enemy's transportation line in the Xiangtangpu area. Tangpu was the choke point for the Japanese invasion of Shanxi from Handan. Before the war, Xiang Shouzhi made tactical arrangements for the entire company to attack enemy cars, asking everyone to first eliminate the enemies covering the cars, then attack the enemy drivers, and then attack. The fuel tank and tires of the car.

On the morning of March 31, 1938, when about 180 Japanese vehicles drove from Licheng to Shexian County, the Eighth Route Army ambush troops suddenly attacked. Shouzhi used a heavy machine gun to fire at the Japanese convoy, covering the commanders and soldiers of the brothers who attacked the Japanese convoy. The enemy was beaten to pieces, and the cars collided or were shot and caught fire. In this battle, more than 400 Japanese soldiers were wiped out. All were captured.

The most interesting battle

The Lingshitun ambush battle was the most interesting battle fought by General Xiang, because at this time, the Japanese escaped naked. He was already the commander of the second battalion of the 771st Regiment of the Eighth Route Army Youth Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Column. Lingshitun was located on the road from Xinhe to Julu in southern Hebei Province. One afternoon in mid-September 1939, Qi was driving from Julu to Xinhe. Eighty Japanese troops drove into the ambush area in three vehicles. Xiang Shouzhi commanded each company of the battalion, and together with the third battalion, fired intensive machine gun and rifle fire at the enemy, and most of the remaining enemies were wiped out. Then he tried to escape along the ditch beside the road.

Unexpectedly, it had rained heavily in the first two days, and the mud in the ditch was as deep as the knees. The shoes and clothes of the fleeing enemies were all covered with mud. They could not run or crawl out. Some were beaten to death, some were captured alive, and a few took off their clothes. He ran toward Julu and was annihilated by the First Battalion. In the end, only a few naked Japanese were left and fled to Julu City.

The most touching thing

The most touching thing about Shouzhi: After the Hundred Regiments War, the Japanese invaders invested heavily in the southern Hebei Plain, building strongholds and bunkers everywhere, and constantly Sweep. The troops' operations were very difficult. Sometimes they had to change two or three places a night, sneaking over the wall to camp and communicate with ordinary people's homes. At that time, everyone in the rural areas kept dogs. As long as there was any movement at night, the dogs would bark "bark bark". When the dogs barked, the enemies would move out. Therefore, in order to protect their children to fight against Japan, the common people killed the dogs in every household.

The happiest thing

The happiest thing for General Xiang Shouzhi and his wife Zhang Ling was the surrender of Japan. Zhang Ling said that when she heard the news of Japan's surrender, the county party committee leaders were meeting together. They had been looking forward to it in the morning and at night, but they finally looked forward to the day of victory! The topic of the meeting immediately changed to "Japan surrendered, what should we do?"

On the way to the division headquarters, Xiang Shouzhi saw many people running around shouting: "Japan has surrendered! Japan has surrendered!" He immediately turned his horse and drove back. As expected, their superiors ordered their regiment to immediately launch a major counterattack. Before the officers and soldiers of the whole regiment had time to enjoy the joy of beating gongs and drums to celebrate the victory, they rushed to the new battlefield. They defeated Zanhuang in the first battle and won the victory; they fought in Lincheng in the second battle and eliminated two enemy security groups; In the third battle, he fought in Xingtai County and captured more than 700 enemies. Then he participated in the battle to attack Handan and won another victory.

What is the hometown of celebrities in Dazhou?

In ancient times, Yuan Zhen (a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty), Tang Yu (the first imperial teacher in Dazhou), Li Changxiang (a soldier who fought against the Qing Dynasty in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties), Tang Zhen (an outstanding thinker in China), Li Te (the emperor), and Li Xiong (Emperor) Chen Bojun (the founding general) in modern times

Zhang Aiping (the founding general and deputy prime minister)

Xiang Shouzhi (the founding major general)

Wang Weizhou (the founding general) Major General)

Li Yuxi (First-level General of the National Army)

Wei Chuangchuan (Founding Major General)

Jin Xiangbi (Deputy Director of Kaixian People’s Congress)

Li Zhongquan (the founding major general)

Modern

Wei Chuanyi (the famous painter)

Liang Shangquan (the famous lyricist and litterateur)

Pang Zhonghua (famous calligrapher)